Genesis 18:16-33

Abraham pleads for Sodom

16 The men got up from there and went over to look down on Sodom. Abraham was walking along with them to send them off
17 when the LORD said, "Will I keep from Abraham what I'm about to do?
18 Abraham will certainly become a great populous nation, and all the earth's nations will be blessed because of him.
19 I have formed a relationship with him so that he will instruct his children and his household after him. And they will keep to the LORD's path, being moral and just so that the LORD can do for Abraham everything he said he would."
20 Then the LORD said, "The cries of injustice from Sodom and Gomorrah are countless, and their sin is very serious!
21 I will go down now to examine the cries of injustice that have reached me. Have they really done all this? If not, I want to know."
22 The men turned away and walked toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing in front of the LORD.
23 Abraham approached and said, "Will you really sweep away the innocent with the guilty?
24 What if there are fifty innocent people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not save the place for the sake of the fifty innocent people in it?
25 It's not like you to do this, killing the innocent with the guilty as if there were no difference. It's not like you! Will the judge of all the earth not act justly?"
26 The LORD said, "If I find fifty innocent people in the city of Sodom, I will save it because of them."
27 Abraham responded, "Since I've already decided to speak with my Lord, even though I'm just soil and ash,
28 what if there are five fewer innocent people than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city over just five?" The LORD said, "If I find forty-five there, I won't destroy it."
29 Once again Abraham spoke, "What if forty are there?" The LORD said, "For the sake of forty, I will do nothing."
30 He said, "Don't be angry with me, my Lord, but let me speak. What if thirty are there?" The LORD said, "I won't do it if I find thirty there."
31 Abraham said, "Since I've already decided to speak with my Lord, what if twenty are there?" The LORD said, "I won't do it, for the sake of twenty."
32 Abraham said, "Don't be angry with me, my Lord, but let me speak just once more. What if there are ten?" And the LORD said, "I will not destroy it because of those ten."
33 When the LORD finished speaking with Abraham, he left; but Abraham stayed there in that place.

Genesis 18:16-33 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 18

Another appearance of God to Abraham is here recorded; three persons are seen by him in an human form, whom he kindly invites to stop with him, and generously entertains them, Ge 18:1-8; they inquire concerning Sarah his wife, and one of them renews the promise of her bearing a son to him, which occasions laughter in her, for which she is reproved, Ge 18:9-15; upon their departure the Lord thought fit, for reasons given, to make known to Abraham his intention to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, Ge 18:16-22; when Abraham intercedes for the preservation of those cities in a most importunate and affectionate manner, Ge 18:23-33.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Some ancient manuscripts read but the LORD remained standing in front of Abraham.
  • [b]. Or righteous
  • [c]. Or wicked
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