Genesis 19:1-22

God Rescues Lot

1 The 1two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed himself with his face to the earth
2 and said, "My lords, 2please turn aside to your servant's house and spend the night 3and wash your feet. Then you may rise up early and go on your way." They said, 4"No; we will spend the night in the town square."
3 But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
4 But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded the house.
5 5And they called to Lot, "Where are the men who came to you tonight? 6Bring them out to us, that we 7may know them."
6 Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him,
7 and said, "I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly.
8 8Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof."
9 But they said, "Stand back!" And they said, "This fellow 9came to sojourn, and 10he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them." Then they pressed hard against the man Lot, and drew near to break the door down.
10 But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot into the house with them and shut the door.
11 And they struck with 11blindness the men who were at the entrance of the house, both small and great, so that they wore themselves out groping for the door.
12 Then the men said to Lot, "Have you anyone else here? Sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or anyone you have in the city, 12bring them out of the place.
13 For we are about to destroy this place, 13because the outcry against its people has become great before the LORD, and the LORD has sent us to destroy it."
14 So Lot went out and said to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, 14"Up! Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city." But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be jesting.
15 As morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, "Up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city."
16 But he lingered. So the men seized him and his wife and his two daughters by the hand, 15the LORD being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city.
17 And as they brought them out, one said, "Escape for your life. 16Do not look back or stop anywhere in the 17valley. Escape to the hills, lest you be swept away."
18 And Lot said to them, "Oh, no, my lords.
19 Behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life. But I cannot escape to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.
20 Behold, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Let me escape there--is it not a little one?--and my life will be saved!"
21 He said to him, "Behold, I grant you this favor also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.
22 Escape there quickly, for I can do nothing till you arrive there." Therefore the name of the city was called 18Zoar.[a]

Genesis 19:1-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 19

The contents of this chapter are Lot's entertainment of two angels that came to Sodom, Ge 19:1-3; the rude behaviour of the men of Sodom towards them, who for it were smote with blindness, Ge 19:4-11; the deliverance of Lot, his wife and two daughters, by means of the angels he entertained, Ge 19:12-17; the sparing of the city of Zoar at the entreaty of Lot, to which he was allowed to flee, Ge 19:18-22; the burning of Sodom and Gomorrah, Ge 19:23-25; Lot's wife turned into a pillar of salt for looking back, Ge 19:26; Abraham's view of the conflagration of the cities, Ge 19:28,29; Lot's betaking himself to a mountain, and dwelling in a cave with his two daughters, by whom he had two sons, the one called Moab, and the other Benammi, Ge 19:30-38.

Cross References 18

  • 1. Genesis 18:22
  • 2. Hebrews 13:2; [Judges 4:18]
  • 3. See Genesis 18:4
  • 4. [Luke 24:28]
  • 5. Isaiah 3:9; [Genesis 13:13]
  • 6. Judges 19:22
  • 7. Romans 1:24, 27; Jude 7
  • 8. [Judges 19:24]
  • 9. Genesis 13:12
  • 10. Exodus 2:14
  • 11. [2 Kings 6:18; Acts 13:11]
  • 12. 2 Peter 2:7, 9; [Revelation 18:4, 5]
  • 13. Genesis 18:20
  • 14. Num. 16:21, 26, 45; Jeremiah 51:6
  • 15. [Psalms 34:22]
  • 16. ver. 26; [Matthew 24:16-18]
  • 17. Genesis 13:10
  • 18. Genesis 14:2

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.