Isaia 10:4-14

4 Che farete voi, se non che gli uni si chineranno sotto i prigioni, e gli altri caderanno sotto gli uccisi? Per tutto ciò la sua ira non si racqueterà; anzi la sua mano sarà ancora stessa.

5 GUAI ad Assur, verga della mia ira, il cui bastone, che hanno in mano, è la mia indegnazione!

6 Io lo manderò contro alla gente profana, e gli darò commissione contro al popolo del mio cruccio; per ispogliar spoglie, per predar preda, e per render quello calcato, come il fango delle strade.

7 Ma egli non penserà già così, e il suo cuore non istimerà già così; anzi penserà nel cuor suo di distruggere, e di sterminar genti non poche.

8 Perciocchè dirà: I miei principi non son eglino re tutti quanti?

9 Non è Calno come Carchemis? non è Hamat come Arpad? non è Samaria come Damasco?

10 Siccome la mia mano ha ritrovati i regni degl’idoli, le cui sculture erano in maggior numero, e di più valore, che quelle di Gerusalemme e di Samaria;

11 non farei io a Gerusalemme, ed a’ suoi idoli, come ho fatto a Samaria, ed a’ suoi idoli?

12 Egli avverrà dunque, quando il Signore avrà compiuta tutta l’opera sua nel monte di Sion, ed in Gerusalemme, che io farò, dice egli, la punizione del frutto della grandigia del cuore del re degli Assiri, e della gloria dell’alterezza degli occhi suoi.

13 Perciocchè egli avrà detto: Io ho fatte queste cose per la forza delle mie mani, e per la mia sapienza; conciossiachè io sia intendente; ed ho rimossi i confini de’ popoli, ed ho predati i lor tesori; e, come possente, ho posti giù quelli ch’erano a seder sopra troni.

14 E la mia mano ha ritrovate, come un nido, le ricchezze de’ popoli; e come si raccolgono le uova lasciate, così ho raccolta tutta la terra; e non vi è stato alcuno che abbia mossa l’ala, od aperto il becco e pigolato.

Isaia 10:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 10

This chapter contains denunciations of punishment, first on the governors of the Jewish nation, and then upon the Assyrians; a woe is denounced on the makers and imposers of bad laws, whereby the poor and the needy, the widows and the fatherless, were deprived of their right, Isa 10:1,2 which woe or punishment is explained to be a desolation of their country by the Assyrians, that should come afar off, and which they could not escape; under whom they should bow and fall; and yet there should not be an end of their punishment, Isa 10:3,4 next follows a prophecy of the destruction of the Assyrians themselves, for the comfort of God's people; in which is observed, that the Assyrian monarch was an instrument in the hand of the Lord to chastise his people, and therefore is called the rod and staff of his wrath and indignation, Isa 10:5 the people are described against whom he was sent, and the end for which is mentioned, Isa 10:6 though this was not his intention, nor did he design to stop here, but to destroy and cut off many other nations, Isa 10:7 which he hoped to do from the magnificence of his princes, who were as kings, and from the conquests he had made of kingdoms, and their chief cities, Isa 10:8-11 wherefore, when the Lord had done what he designed to do by him among his people the Jews, he was determined to punish him, because of the pride of his heart, and the haughtiness of his looks, and his boasting of his strength and wisdom, and of his robberies and plunders, without opposition; which boasting was as foolish as if an axe, a saw, a rod, and a staff, should boast, magnify, move, and lift up themselves against the person that made use of them, Isa 10:12-15 which punishment is said to come from the Lord, and is expressed by leanness, and by a consuming and devouring fire; for which reason his army is compared to thorns and briers, to a forest, and a fruitful field, which should be destroyed at once; so that what of the trees remained should be so few as to be numbered by a child, Isa 10:16-19 and, for the further consolation of the people of God, it is observed, that in the times following the destruction of the Assyrian monarchy, a remnant of the people of Israel should be converted, and no more lean upon an arm of flesh, but upon the Lord Christ, the Holy One of Israel; even a remnant only; for though that people were very numerous, yet a remnant, according to the election of grace, should be saved, when it was the determinate counsel of God, and according to his righteous judgment, to destroy the far greater part of them, for their perverseness and obstinacy, Isa 10:20-23 wherefore the people of God are exhorted not to be afraid of the Assyrian, though chastised by him; since in a little time the anger of the Lord would cease in his destruction, which should be after the manner of the Egyptians at the Red sea, and as the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb; whereby they would be free from his burden and yoke, because of the anointed King that should reign, or the King Messiah, Isa 10:24-27 and then follows a description of the expedition of the king of Assyria into Judea, by making mention of the several places through which he should pass with terror to the inhabitants, until he should come to Jerusalem, against which he should shake his hand, Isa 10:28-32 and then, under the similes of lopping a bough, and cutting down the thickets of a forest, and the trees of Lebanon, is predicted the destruction of his army and its generals by an angel, Isa 10:33,34.