Judges 11:29-40

Jephthah's Tragic Vow

29 1Then the Spirit of the LORD was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites.
30 And Jephthah 2made a vow to the LORD and said, "If you will give the Ammonites into my hand,
31 then whatever[a] comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites 3shall be the LORD's, and 4I will offer it[b] up for a burnt offering."
32 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the LORD gave them into his hand.
33 And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of 5Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
34 Then Jephthah came to his home at 6Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him 7with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter.
35 And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, "Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the LORD, 8and I cannot take back my vow."
36 And she said to him, "My father, you have opened your mouth to the LORD; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the LORD has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites."
37 So she said to her father, "Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions."
38 So he said, "Go." Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains.
39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, 9who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel
40 that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.

Judges 11:29-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 11

This chapter gives an account of another judge of Israel, Jephthah, of his descent and character, Jud 11:1-3 of the call the elders of Gilead gave him to be their captain general, and lead out their forces against the Ammonites, and the agreement he made with them, Jud 11:4-11 of the message he sent to the children of Ammon, which brought on a dispute between him and them about the land Israel possessed on that side Jordan the Ammonites claimed; Israel's right to which Jephthah defended, and made it clearly to appear, hoping thereby to put an end to the quarrel without shedding of blood, Jud 11:12-27 but the children of Ammon not attending to what he said, he prepared to give them battle, and previous to it he made a vow, and then set forward and fought them, and got the victory over them, Jud 11:28-33 and the chapter concludes with the difficulties Jephthah was embarrassed with upon his return home, on account of his vow, and the performance of it, Jud 11:34-40.

Cross References 9

  • 1. See Judges 3:10
  • 2. Genesis 28:20; 1 Samuel 1:11
  • 3. [Leviticus 27:2; 1 Samuel 1:28]
  • 4. Psalms 66:13
  • 5. Ezekiel 27:17
  • 6. ver. 11; Judges 10:17
  • 7. Exodus 15:20; 1 Samuel 18:6; Psalms 68:25; Jeremiah 31:4
  • 8. Numbers 30:2; [Ecclesiastes 5:4, 5]
  • 9. ver. 31

Footnotes 2

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.