Judges 11:29-40

Jephthah Makes a Vow

29 And the Spirit of Yahweh came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh. He passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed through [to] the {Ammonites}.
30 And Jephthah made a vow to Yahweh, and he said, "If indeed you will give the {Ammonites} into my hand,
31 whatever comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return safely from the {Ammonites} will be Yahweh's, and I will offer it [as] a burnt offering."
32 And Jephthah crossed [over] to the {Ammonites} to make war against them; and Yahweh gave them into his hand.
33 And he defeated them [with] a very great blow, from Aroer as far as Minnith, twenty towns, up to Abel Keramim. And the {Ammonites} were subdued before the {Israelites}.
34 Jephthah came to Mizpah, to his house, and behold his daughter came out to meet him with tambourines and dancing. She [was] his only child; he did not have a son or daughter except her.
35 And the moment he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, "Ah! My daughter, you have caused me to bow down, and you have become my trouble. {I made an oath} to Yahweh, and I cannot take [it] back."
36 She said to him, "My father, {you made an oath} to Yahweh. Do to me according to what has gone out from your mouth, since Yahweh gave vengeance to you against your enemies, the {Ammonites}."
37 And she said to her father, "Let this thing be done for me: grant me two months so that I may go wander on the mountains and lament over my virginity, I and my companions.
38 And he said, "Go." He sent her away [for] two months, and she went with her friends, and she lamented over her virginity on the mountains.
39 At the end of the two months she returned to her father, and he did to her [according to] his vow; and {she did not sleep with a man}. And it became an annual custom in Israel
40 for the daughters of Israel to go and lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite for forty days of the year.

Judges 11:29-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 11

This chapter gives an account of another judge of Israel, Jephthah, of his descent and character, Jud 11:1-3 of the call the elders of Gilead gave him to be their captain general, and lead out their forces against the Ammonites, and the agreement he made with them, Jud 11:4-11 of the message he sent to the children of Ammon, which brought on a dispute between him and them about the land Israel possessed on that side Jordan the Ammonites claimed; Israel's right to which Jephthah defended, and made it clearly to appear, hoping thereby to put an end to the quarrel without shedding of blood, Jud 11:12-27 but the children of Ammon not attending to what he said, he prepared to give them battle, and previous to it he made a vow, and then set forward and fought them, and got the victory over them, Jud 11:28-33 and the chapter concludes with the difficulties Jephthah was embarrassed with upon his return home, on account of his vow, and the performance of it, Jud 11:34-40.

Footnotes 13

  • [a]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [b]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [c]. Or "whoever"
  • [d]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [e]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [f]. Hebrew "town"
  • [g]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [h]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [i]. Literally "I have opened wide my mouth"
  • [j]. Literally "you have opened wide your mouth"
  • [k]. Literally "sons/children of Ammon"
  • [l]. Hebrew "down"
  • [m]. Literally "she did not know a man"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.