Daniel 8

1 En el año tercero del reinado del rey Belsasar, se me apareció a mí, Daniel, una visión, después de aquella que se me había aparecido anteriormente.

2 Cuando miré en la visión, sucedió que al mirar, yo me encontraba en la ciudadela de Susa, que está en la provincia de Elam, y vi en la visión que yo estaba junto al río Ulai.

3 Alcé, pues, mis ojos y miré, y he aquí que un carnero estaba delante del río. Tenía dos cuernos, y los dos cuernos eran altos, pero uno era más alto que el otro, y el más alto creció el último.

4 Vi al carnero dando cornadas al oeste, al norte y al sur, y ninguna bestia podía mantenerse en pie delante de él, y nadie podía librarse de su poder. Hacía lo que quería, y se engrandeció.

5 Estando yo observando, he aquí, un macho cabrío venía del occidente sobre la superficie de toda la tierra sin tocar el suelo; el macho cabrío tenía un cuerno prominente entre los ojos.

6 Se dirigió al carnero que tenía los dos cuernos, que yo había visto parado delante del río, y lo acometió con la furia de su poder.

7 Lo vi venir junto al carnero, y enfurecido contra él, hirió al carnero y le rompió los dos cuernos, y el carnero no tenía fuerza para mantenerse en pie delante de él; lo arrojó en tierra y lo pisoteó, y no hubo nadie que librara al carnero de su poder.

8 El macho cabrío se engrandeció sobremanera, pero en cuanto llegó a ser poderoso, el gran cuerno se le rompió, y en su lugar le salieron cuatro cuernos prominentes hacia los cuatro vientos del cielo.

9 Y de uno de ellos salió un cuerno pequeño, que creció mucho hacia el sur, hacia el oriente y hacia la Tierra Hermosa .

10 Creció hasta el ejército del cielo, e hizo caer a la tierra parte del ejército y de las estrellas, y las pisoteó.

11 Se engrandeció hasta igualarse con el Jefe del ejército, le quitó su sacrificio continuo y fue derribado el lugar de su santuario.

12 Y el ejército será entregado al cuerno junto con el sacrificio continuo a causa de la transgresión; arrojará por tierra la verdad y hará su voluntad y prosperará.

13 Oí entonces hablar a un santo, y otro santo dijo al que hablaba: ¿Hasta cuándo durará la visión del sacrificio continuo, de la transgresión que espanta, y de que el lugar santo y el ejército sean pisoteados?

14 Y le respondió: Por dos mil trescientas tardes y mañanas; entonces el lugar santo será restaurado.

15 Y sucedió que después que yo, Daniel, había visto la visión, y trataba de comprenderla, he aquí, vi de pie, ante mí, uno con apariencia de hombre.

16 Y oí una voz de hombre entre las márgenes del Ulai, que gritaba y decía: Gabriel, explícale a éste la visión.

17 El se acercó adonde yo estaba, y cuando llegó, me aterroricé y caí sobre mi rostro, pero él me dijo: Entiende, hijo de hombre, que la visión se refiere al tiempo del fin.

18 Mientras él hablaba conmigo, caí en un sueño profundo con mi rostro en tierra; él me tocó y me hizo incorporar donde yo estaba.

19 Y dijo: He aquí, te voy a dar a conocer lo que sucederá al final de la ira, porque se refiere al tiempo señalado del fin.

20 El carnero que viste, con los dos cuernos, representa a los reyes de Media y de Persia.

21 Y el macho cabrío peludo representa al reino de Grecia, y el cuerno grande que está entre sus ojos es el primer rey.

22 Y el cuerno roto y los cuatro cuernos que salieron en su lugar representan cuatro reinos que se levantarán de su nación, pero no con su poder.

23 Y al final de su reinado, cuando los transgresores se acaben, se levantará un rey, insolente y hábil en intrigas.

24 Su poder será grande, pero no por su propio poder; destruirá en forma extraordinaria, prosperará y hará su voluntad; destruirá a los poderosos y al pueblo santo.

25 Y por su astucia hará que el engaño prospere por su influencia; él se engrandecerá en su corazón, y destruirá a muchos que están confiados. Aun se levantará contra el Príncipe de los príncipes, pero será destruido sin intervención humana.

26 Y la visión de las tardes y de las mañanas que ha sido relatada, es verdadera; pero tú, guarda en secreto la visión, porque se refiere a muchos días aún lejanos.

27 Yo Daniel, me sentí agotado y enfermo algunos días. Después me levanté y atendí los asuntos del rey; pero yo estaba espantado a causa de la visión, y no había nadie que la interpretara.

Daniel 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

Daniel's vision of the ram and the he-goat. (1-14) The interpretation of it. (15-27)

Verses 1-14 God gives Daniel a foresight of the destruction of other kingdoms, which in their day were as powerful as that of Babylon. Could we foresee the changes that shall be when we are gone, we should be less affected with changes in our own day. The ram with two horns was the second empire, that of Media and Persia. He saw this ram overcome by a he-goat. This was Alexander the Great. Alexander, when about thirty-three years of age, and in his full strength, died, and showed the vanity of worldly pomp and power, and that they cannot make a man happy. While men dispute, as in the case of Alexander, respecting the death of some prosperous warrior, it is plain that the great First Cause of all had no more of his plan for him to execute, and therefore cut him off. Instead of that one great horn, there came up four notable ones, Alexander's four chief captains. A little horn became a great persecutor of the church and people of God. It seems that the Mohammedan delusion is here pointed out. It prospered, and at one time nearly destroyed the holy religion God's right hand had planted. It is just with God to deprive those of the privileges of his house who despise and profane them; and to make those know the worth of ordinances by the want of them, who would not know it by the enjoyment of them. Daniel heard the time of this calamity limited and determined; but not the time when it should come. If we would know the mind of God, we must apply to Christ, in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge; not hid from us, but hid for us. There is much difficulty as to the precise time here stated, but the end of it cannot be very distant. God will, for his own glory, see to the cleansing of the church in due time. Christ died to cleanse his church; and he will so cleanse it as to present it blameless to himself.

Verses 15-27 The eternal Son of God stood before the prophet in the appearance of a man, and directed the angel Gabriel to explain the vision. Daniel's fainting and astonishment at the prospect of evils he saw coming on his people and the church, confirm the opinion that long-continued calamities were foretold. The vision being ended, a charge was given to Daniel to keep it private for the present. He kept it to himself, and went on to do the duty of his place. As long as we live in this world we must have something to do in it; and even those whom God has most honoured, must not think themselves above their business. Nor must the pleasure of communion with God take us from the duties of our callings, but we must in them abide with God. All who are intrusted with public business must discharge their trust uprightly; and, amidst all doubts and discouragements, they may, if true believers, look forward to a happy issue. Thus should we endeavour to compose our minds for attending to the duties to which each is appointed, in the church and in the world.

Footnotes

• [a]. I.e., Palestina

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 8

This chapter contains the vision of a ram and he goat, and the interpretation of it. It begins with observing the time and place of the vision, Da 8:1,2, then describes the ram seen; by the place of his situation; by his two horns; and by his pushing several ways with so much force and fury, that none could stand before him, or deliver: out of his hands, Da 8:3,4 next the he goat appears, and is described by the part from whence he came; the swiftness of his motion; the notable horn between his eyes; and his running to ram in great fury, smiting him between his horns, casting him to the ground, and trampling upon him, and none to deliver, Da 8:5-7 but, after waxing great and powerful, its horn was broken, and four more rose up in its stead, and out of one of them a little horn, Da 8:8,9 which little horn is described by its power and prevalence to the south and to the east, towards the pleasant land, the host of heaven, and the Prince of the host; and by it the stars were cast down and trampled upon, the daily sacrifice made to cease; the place of the sanctuary cast down, and truth itself, Da 8:9-12, and upon inquiry it appeared that these sacred things were to continue in this desolate condition unto 2300 days, Da 8:13,14. Daniel being desirous of knowing the meaning of this vision, the Angel Gabriel is ordered by Christ to give him an understanding of it; who drew near to him, and awaked him out of his sleep, and gave him the interpretation of it; Da 8:15-19, which is as follows; the ram; with two horns, signifies the kings of Media and Persia; the rough goat, the king of Greece; and the great horn the first king, Alexander the great; and the four horns, four kingdoms which rose up out of the Grecian empire upon his death, Da 8:20-22, and the little horn a king of fierce countenance, Antiochus Epiphanes; who is, described by his craft, and cunning, by his power and might, and by the destruction he should make; Da 8:23-25, this vision the angel assures the prophet was true, and bids him shut it up, since it was for many days, Da 8:26, upon which Daniel fainted, and was sick for a time; but afterwards recovered, so as to be able to do the king's business; but astonished at the vision himself, and which was not understood by others, Da 8:27.