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Index of Subjects

on original depravity, 823

on possibility of God's knowing more

than he is aware of, 383

Long, on ".Salisbury use" in baptism.. 525
'Lord of hosts,' meaning of the desig-
nation, 22*

Lord's Day, 201

Lord's Supper, 538-553

Lord's Sup|>er and Baptism, monuments

of historical facts 77

Lost. their number small compared with

t hat of the saved, 598

Lot of nations and of individuals, not

wholly in their own hands 211

Louis XIV, saying of LTC

XV and XVI. their fates contrasted,. 556

XVI, a"sacriflcial lamb," 419

Love, necessary to right use of reason

with regard to God, 3, 16

Its loss obscures rational intuition of

God 37

of God, nature cannot prove it, 47

of God, Immanent, what? 127

not to be confounded with mercy and

goodness, 127

finds a ]>ersonal object within the

Trinity, 127

constitutes a ground of divine bless-
edness, 127

of God, transitive, what? 137

denominated mercy and goodness, ... 137

distinct from holiness 138

attributed to Christ, 147

attributed to Holy Spirit, 151

to God, the prerequisite of knowledge

of him, 264

revealed in grace rather than in law,. 282
defined, 292

Love, to God, all embracing require-
ment of law, 29*

eternity of, its effectiveness as an ap-
peal, 433

fixed on sinners of whom he knows

the worst, 433

unchanging, 433

has dignity, 887

for holiness, involves hatred of un-

hollness, 587

brotherly, in heaven implies knowl-

know ledge, 685

Lovelace quoted 293

Lowndes' view of intuition, 29

Lubbock, Sir John, on the anthropoid

aiH' and the ant, 238

takes every brutal custom as sample

of man's first state 270

Lucretius, his materialism, 51

on impossibility of creation out of

nothing, 187

Luke, gospel of, written before end of

Paul's first imprisonment, 74

declaredly a compilation, 112

his relation to Paul, 97

'Lunar politics,' 2

Lust i»Ta\ not sin according to Roman-
ist doctrine, 481

Luthardt, his view of nature, 47

on extreme realistic conceptions of

God, 117

on dualism as an alternative to crea-
tion, 201

on Mclnncthon's views of regenera-
tion, 451

on the foundation of the universal

belief in immortality, 658

Luther, preacher rather than theologian 24
bis comparison of Trinity to a flower, 167

his prayer for Melancthon 218

his mediieval opinions of Satan, 230

a trichotomist, according to Delitzsch, 247
a dichotomlst, according to Thoma-

sius 247

on reproduction of mankind, 252

his experience of depravity of nature, 286

ou essence of sin 293

on God's " two rods," 351

on the need of " new tongues" to set

forth mystery of incarnation 375

on Christ as the ichneumon within

the crocodile, Satan, 408

on Christ's care of his church, 425

on Christ's present reign, 425

on union with Christ, 447

his comparison of preachers to "liv-

ingbooks." 45»

what he means by being passive in

conversion, 461

on faith 466

on the validity of a company of pious
laymen choosing one of their num-
ber to administer sacraments, 503

Luther, on what baptism means and

the mystery signifies, 528

his view of infants l>eing justified by

personal faith, 536

how he differed from Calvin on Lord's

Supper, 546

on the end of the world, 569

Lutheran theology, 23.24

and Reformed theology, their geo-
graphical positions, 24

is traducian, 252

its doctrine of a communion of na-
tures in Christ, 370

its view of Christ's quickening and

resurrection, 885

its view of relation of regeneration

and baptism, 454

its view of Lord's Supper, 645

Lutheran rcdivivus, 24

Lyall, on will's sovereign obedience to

motive, 259

Lyell, Sir Charles, on earth's autobiog-
raphy not going back to begin-
ning, 184

Lynch, Archbp., of Toronto, on belong-
ing to the body and not to the soul

of the church, 545

Maat, the Egyptian goddess, 582

Macaulay. his Jest, truth in, 486

on the remedy for evils of liberty be-
ing liberty, 600

Maccabees, First, no direct designation

of God in 147

Macintosh, C. H. (C. H. M.), on taber-
nacle, 110

on the Lord's Day, 201

on God more than law, 282

on Adam's knowledge of a good he
could not do and of an evil he could

not avoid 302

on Adam's temptation, 303

on Cain's and Abel's sacrifices, 398

on God's putting himself between

bis people and the accuser, 475

on God testifying of Abel's gifts, 479

MaQiater wntenttantm, 23

Magnetism, personal, what? 464

Maimonides, on the immersion of

couches, 523

Maine, on custom becoming law, 274

Maistre, Count de, his experience 298

Maitland, a Futurist, 470

Mnjcstalicum, yeiius 870

Malice, what? 293

Mammals, eminent above other verte-
brates, 195

Mammoth Cave, its blind Ash as an

illustration, 849

Man, in what sense supernatural 14

furnishes highest type of intelligence

and will in nature, 44

at least as to intellect and freedom,
not eternal a parte ante, 45

Man, his intellectual and moral nature
implies an intellectual and moral

author 46

his moral nature proves existence of

a holy Lawgiver and Judge, 46

recognizes in God not his like but his

opposite, 46

his emotional and voluntary nature
proves existence of a Being who is
a satisfying object of human affec-
tion and end for human activ-
ity 46

mistakes as to bis own nature lead
to mistakes as to great first Cause, 47

his consciousness, Koyce's view, 55

his will above nature, 62

can objectify self, 121

is self-determining, 122

his nature a concave glass, 122

inexplicable from nature 202

a spiritual, reproductive agent, yet

God begets 207

a creation of God 234

a child of God, 234

his soul not a product of unreasoning

forces, 234

and brute, distinctions between, 235

in his personality, supernatural, 235

and brute, differences between, list of

authors on, 235

his body not developed from brute,.. 236
does not degenerate as we travel back

In time, 23H

unity of the race 238-243

according to Agassiz, one species in

various races, 242

objections to this view, 242

essential elements of his nature,.. 243-248

dichotomous theory of, 243

constituted of body and soul or spirit,

passages in which 244

nature, trichotomous theory of 244

his immaterial part, in different as-
pects, is $vxv or »rv«i»*ia, 246

not a three-storied but a two-storied

house, 246

different in kind from the brute, 246

origin of his soul, 248-254

theory of prefix Istence, 248

creatian theory, 250

traducian theory, 252

his moral nature, 254

his conscience, 254

his will 257

he and bis motives, one, 2ii0

his original state, 261-272

his original Btate, described only In

Scripture, 261

his original state, general subject of,

list of authors, 2«t

his original state, essentials of, —261-2(17
created not merely innocentbut right-
eous, 282

Man, his original righteousness not the
substance of human nature 268

In no sense the author of his own
holiness, 264

his fallen state, Komnnlst view of 263

his loss by first sin not a forfeiture of
special gift of grace, 265

since fall not able to obey God and
cooperate with him In salvation, .285

his unfallen state, Augustine's teach-
ins regarding, 268

his original state, incidents of, 267-272

his possession of the divine image,
results of, 267

his present state felt not to be his nat-
ural one, 289

his original state. Scriptural account
of, said to be contradicted by pre-
historic facts, 269

his primitive savagery, theory of,
based on an insufficient Induction,. 270

his tendency to fall unless elevated
and sustained from without, 270

his original state, Scriptural account
of, opposed by religious history of
mankind? 271

a law unto himself,.. 277

as a finite being, needs law, 278

as a free being, needs moral law, 278

as a progressive being, needs ideal
and infinite law, 278

according to Scripture, responsible for
more than his merely personal
acts. 838

not wholly a spontaneous develop-
ment of inborn tendencies, 348

the ideal, realized only in Christ, 366

his reconciliation to God, 428-493

his perfection reached only in the

world to come, 554

Mannsseh, the impious son of pious

Hezeklah 637

Manfred, Uyron's, his words quoted, 583
Manhood, ideal, of Christ, 366

list of authors on 366

Manl, 188

Manichseans, dualists, 188

denied reality of Christ's human body, 361
Manichieanism, _ - 188

the culmination of Gnosticism, 188

list of authorities on, 188

Manifestations, divine, to our first pa-
rents in visible form, 268

not the perfect vision to be enjoyed
by beings of confirmed holiness,... 268
Mankind, common origin of, not dis-
proved by diversities in the species, 242

diversities among, owing to environ-
ment, 242

'Man of sin,' meaning of epithet, 227

his conduct, 295

Mansel, his view of intuition, 29

on the idea of space, 80

Mansel, on the freedom of the will a

poet ulate of philosophy, USt

on impossibility of demonstrating
that the soul Is compound and

therefore destructible, SSJ

Manuscripts of New Testament, in ex-
istence in third century, 72

Man's original righteousness, see Orig-
inal righteousness, 283

Maran atha, 588

Marclon 73

Canon of, 73

an emanatlonist, 189

Marck, on our union with Adam 334

Marcus Antoninus, on the gods' govern-
ing the world, 211

Marcus Aurelius, 88

Marguerite, in Goethe's Faust, referred

to, 346

Marlolatry, invocation of saints, and
transubstantiation, Dorner on ori-
gin of, 363

arose from a neglect of the humanity

of Christ, 368

Mark, his gospel. Its character and

date, 74

his arrangement of material, 74

"theinterpreter of Peter," 94,97

7 :4, critical observation on, 523

16: 9-20, critical note on 857, 520

Marriage, a type of the union of human-
ity and divinity in Christ, 876

Marshall's Life of Washington, Illustra-
tion from 11?

Martensen, Bishop, on Romanism, 18

on God as "the simply One,". 116

on divine passlbleness, 128

on God as the perfect unity of the
ethically necessary and the ethically

free, 130

on contingent events being beyond

divine foreknowledge, 134

on love and grace, 138

on the " nothing " out of which God

creates, 187

his views on creation, 190

his mistake as to Jewish representa-
tions of the world, 192

on thinking in the Intermediate state,

as a " self-brooding," 566

Martlneau, James, on divine agency,.. 5

on non-progressive religion 19

holds the eternity of matter, 40, 168

on the Inorganic part of the world, -. 51
on duty relative to an objective right-
eousness, 256

on supposed death of God, 295

on cause, as determining the indeter-
minate, x x i x. 450

'Mary, mother of God,' disliked by
Nestorius, ratified by Cbalcedon

statement, 862

in what sense correct? 370

Mason, S. R., on the greater probability
of a Christian falling; away than

Adam, 492

Maspero's answer to Pierret, 185

Material, force, as little observable as

divine agency, 5

cause, one of Aristotle's four causes,. 23
organism, not necessarily a hindrance

to free activity of spirit, 560

Materialism, idealism, and pantheism,
results of a desire for scientific uni-
ty, 51

Materialism, what? 51

element of truth in 51

old, in which force was a property of

matter, 62

objection to, from intuitions, 51

objection to, from mind's attributes,. 52
cannot explain the psychical from the

physical 52

furnishes no sufficient cause for high-
est phenomena of universe, 58

furnishes no evidence of conscious-
ness in others, 53

Sadduecan, denies resurrection of

body, 677

recent, its service to proper views of

body, 577

Materialistic idealism, 52

a new materialism in which matter is

a manifestation of force, 62

its elements of truth and error, 53

its definition of matter objected to, .. 5*
its definition of mind objected to, ... 51
involve8thedtfflcultiesofmaterialism, 54

or the difficulties of pantheism, 54,55

Mathematics, a disclosure of the divine

nature, 128

Matheson, on Confucianism, 86

Matter, not self-moving-, 52

materialistic definition of, unsatisfac-
tory 54

eternity of, Martineau on, 188,184

eternity of, not disproved by science, 184
according- to Schelling-, is "esprit

geli," 189

has not cause of being- in itself, 203 I

not inherently evil 290

its powers and capacities, when In
completesubjection tospirlt.cannot

be estimated 580

its character, according- to Dorner, in

new creation, 588

Matthew, gospel of, objection to its

genuineness, 74

its probable date, 74

in Hebrew, among the Nazarenes, ... 361

Maurice, on sacrifice 397

on atonement, 400

McCabe, on divine nescience of future

contingencies, 134, 174

on godlike human will thwarting the
great I AM, 175

McCheyne, R. M., the character of his

preaching, 600

McCosh, on characteristics of sub-
stance, 4

on intuitions 30,36

on source of the idea of God 36

on works of the Spirit, 164

on faith, 466

on the essential thing about the

resurrection, 580

Mcllvaine, on the Edenic trees, 802

on the symbol of spiritual shame, 345

Meal, three measures of, were they

symbolic f 110

Mediate imputation, theory of 825

its modern advocates, 326

objections to, 327

Mediator, the, unites in himself the hu-
man and the divine, 360

Meehan, denies sterility of hybrid vege-
tables, 241

Melancthon, Philip, 23

his analogue to Trinity, 167

his illustration of deism by the ship-
builder, 204

his definition of sin 289

on imputation of the first sin, 323

on 1 Cor. 15:28, 379

on Christ as chargeable with guilt {ct

reafua), 415

on "old Adam," 433

his views on agencies in regenera-
tion, 451

on being drawn willingly in conver-
sion, 461

on fides non o*t goto, 480

his apothegm on faith only, but not

faith alone, 487

on end of the world, 569

Mellto, Bishop of Sardls, his investiga-
tions into Canon 74

excludes Apocrypha, 74

'Memoirs of Jesus Christ,' 73

in Justin Martyr, means'gospels,' ... "3
Memory, its Impeccability, secured by

Christ's promise to apostles, 100

a preparation for the final Judg-
ment, 582

of an evil deed, becomes keener with

lapse of time, 596

Memra, Palestinian use of, relation to

John's Logos, 154

Men, as well as animals, automata to

materialist, 53

their essential unity revealed by

Christianity 340

"free among the dead," 344

as sinners, not irrespective of their

sins, objects of saving grace, 426

Mencius, a disciple of Confucius, 86

Mem humana capax divinit, the im-
portance of the maxim, 102

Mens rea, essential to crime 285.

Mental ami moral characteristic* com-
mon to men, best explained by sup-
position of common origin, 240

Mental phenomena, known, 4

Mercy of (Sod, indicated in his delay to

punish transgressors, SO

optional, 129, 140, HI

denned more at large, 188

divine, matter of revelation alone,... 141

election a matter of, 427

'Mercy, the quality of, not strained,'

the phrase annotated, 140

Merits of Christ, apart from ours, se-
cure us eternal life, 488

Messiah, O. T. descriptions of, 154

descrilted as one with Jehovah, 154

in some sense distinct from Jehovah, 154
called "the Lord" or "the Sover-
eign," a title peculiar to Jehovah, . 154
prophecy of, growingclearer through-
out O. T. bistoryt 350

* Metaphysical generation,' of the soul, 251

Method of theology, 20

Methodist doctrine and discipline, arti-
cles of religion, 318

Methodists 314

Meyer, on 1 Cor. 7:10, 114

his supposition that dozologies are

post-apostolio, 148

on the Logos, 162

on Tfxit in John 1:1, 183

on guardian angels, 228

on heathenism, the reign of the devil, 229

not a trlchotomist, 247

on aap(, 291

his interpretation of Eph. 2:3, 299

on spiritual Infants, 358

on Eph. 5 :31 384

on "enemies," in Rom. 6:10, 392

on air*, 393

on Rom. 5 :25,26, 411

on n-t cms, 465

on "righteousness," 478

on a subjective dying and reviving

with Christ, 474

on Acts 13:2, 8, 505

on Mark 7:14, 523

on if, in Mat. 3 :11 524

on alamos in Mat. 25:46 594

Michael Angelo's Last Judgment, al-
luded to, 868

Michael, the archangel, his function,... 223
Miley, on suspending choice and fixing
attention, as Initial step in regenera-
tion, 452

Military theory of atonement, 408

Mill, J. S., on probability in favor of

causation by intelligence, 45

his autobiography, a criticism, 46

on sensation, matter, and mind, 53

his denial of the all-comprehensive

character of Christian morality, 86

on life and sayings of Jesus, 90

Mill, J. B., on man's supreme end 142

not a Manichiran 187

on law of nature, 273

his idea of cause 450

on the absence of a feeling of interest

in others, 450

on sentimentality, 552

his reply to teleological argument

for man's immortality, 556

Millennium, followed by a conflict be-
tween righteousness and evil, ac-
companied by political and natural

troubles, 570

relation of Christ's second coming to, 571

prior to Christ's second coming 571

and day of judgment, theory of their

contemporaneousness, 672

Miller, Edward, on the miraculous con-
ception, 408

Miller, John, his view of Christ's identl-

j flcation with race, 413

Milton, John, his seeming denial of
God's foreknowledge of free acts,-- 134

on "spiritual creatures," 227

on the folly of men's accusing their

Maker, their making, or their fate,. 290
on the growth of communicated

good, 486

on the mind making a hell of heaven,

a heaven of hell, 586

Mind, has no parts, yet is known, 6

its organizing instinct 9

gives both final and efficient cause,. . 42
reoognizes itself us different from and
higher than the material organiza-
tion which it uses, 51

and matter, distinct substances, 52

not transformed physical force, 52

its highest activities independent of

physical conditions, 52

continues to grow after growth of

body, 52

has direct knowledge of a spiritual
substance underlying mental phe-
nomena, 54

materialistic definition of, unsatis-
factory, 54

the theory which regards it as obverse
side of matter, as difficult as that of

pure materialism, 54

the absolute, not conditioned as the

finite, 57

of man, divine energy therein not in-
compatible with its highest intelli-
gence, 104

has not cause of being in itself, 203

'Mind of flesh,' its meaning, 290

Minds, the finest, of the leaning type,.. 46
Minister, Christian, his chief qualifica-
tion rightly to conceivo and ex press

the truth, 10

his relation to church work, 500

forfeiture of standing as, 516

Minister, Christian, who has power to

discipline? 516

Ministry, Christian, temptations to am-
bition obviated by absence of gra-
dations in, 510

not a close corporation 511

Ministry of Christ, the earthly, pro-
phetic 389

the earthly. Its likeness and unlikeness |

to that of O. T. prophets 389

since ascension, prophetic. 38!)

in glory, prophetic, 389

Minos, generally believed in, 557

Miracle, definition of, 61

erroneous conceptions of 61

not a suspension or violation of natu-
ral law, 61

not a sudden product of natural agen-
cies - 61

not an event without a cause, 61

not irrational or capricious, 61

not contrary to experience, 61

palpable to the senses 61

does it belong to a higher order of

nature? 61

endless, not God's method 253

Miracles, as attesting a divine revela-
tion, 61-67

how designated in the N. T., 61

providential, what?-. 61,215

and special providences, compared,.. 61

possibility of, 62

rendered possible by existence of a

divine will above nature, 63

probability of miracles 63

presumption against, 63

presumption against, turned by fact
of moral disorder Into presumption

in favor of 63

do not require greater power than or-
dinary processes of nature, 64

imply self-restraint and self-limita-
tion on part of him who works them, 64
accompanied by sacrifice of feeling on

part of Christ, 64

amount of testimony necessary to

to prove 64

Hume's argument against, stated and

refuted,... 64

evidential force of, 65

accompany new communications from

God,.. 65

the epochs of, 65

cessation of, 65

certify to the commission, and author-
ity of a teacher, 65

do not stand alone on evidences, 65

do not lose their value, 66

true starting-point in arguing about, 66
resurrection of Christ the most cen-
tral and decisive of 66

counterfeit, argue belief in true, 66

■counterfeit, marks of, 66

Miracles, do they still remain in the

church? 66

Missionaries, home and foreign, are the

true N. T. evangelists 515

are they required to take letters of

dismission? 515

Mlvort, on God's contemplation of the

universe, 134

on idea of absolute creation, from our

own free volitions, 187

on " natural selection " as a " puerile

hypothesis," 237

on development of body depending

on Informing soul 287

on the savage-theory, 270

Modern idealism, traceable from Locke,

through Berkeley and Hume, 53

Modern spiritualism, 131

Moehler, his statement "God cannot
give a man actions," commented

on, 263

his criticism on Luther's use of term

"nature," 263

on the "image" and "likeness" of
God, and on the ((union gupernatit-

rale 286

on bad popes 507

Moffat's testimony, corrected by Li ving-

stono, 31

Mohammed, founder of Islam, 89

his belief as to origin of his bodily and

mental states, 91

Mohammedanism, Its nature 89

character of its later Arabic philoso-
phy 168

Is fatalism essential to? 212

and Christianity, 212

Molecular movement and thought, not
cause and effect but concomitants,. 52

Molecules, manufactured articles, 43

Molina, the Jesuit, and aetentid medto... 174
Molluscs, their beauty inexplicable by

"natural selection," 236

Monad, of Leibnitz, 52

Monarchians, derivation of the name,. 158

their views, 158

Monism, what? 5

Idealistic, 5

materialistic, 5

contradicts consciousness, 56

Monod, Adolphc, on saving law first,

then himself, 278

Monogenlsm, modern science In favor

Of, 241

Monophysites, another name for Euty-

chians 363

Monotheism, an original, facts point to,

31,272

Hebrew, preeedes polytheistic systems

of antiquity, 272

Montanists, first formulated doctrine of

Trinity 144

first defined personality of Spirit, .... 144
Montanus, 389 j

Montesquieu, on relations antecedent to

positive law, 276

Montholon, Count, Napoleon's remark

to him concerning Christ, 388

Moody, D. L.., his conversion, 160

is therea physical miracle wrought for

the drunkard in regeneration? 446

Moral argument for existence of God,

the title criticized, 46

faculty, its deliverances, though re-
sults of raoe-experienoe, yet afford
evidence of an Intelligent cause, ... 45
disorder, creates presumption in fa-
vor of miracles, 64

freedom, what? 177

nature of man, 254-280

decisions, vary not through conscience

but through moral reason, 255

likeness to himself, how God restores, 283

law, what, 276

law, man's relations to, extend beyond

consciousness 308

government, God's, recognizes race-
responsibilities, 300

union, ol human and divine in Christ, 382

analogies of atonement, 391

Moral evil, see Sin.

Moral obligation, its ground, 141

not grounded in power, 141

not grounded in divine will, 141

not grounded in utility, 142

not grounded in nature of tilings, 142

not grounded in abstract right, 142

its ground, Scriptural view of 143

its ground in moral perfection of di-
vine nature, 143

'Moral reason,' 3

Moral things, Judgment on. involves act

of will, 487

Morality, Christian, a fruit of doctrine, 10
of New Testament, its characteristics, 88
of New Testament, of divine origin,. 86
Christian, its all-comprehensive char-
acter denied by Mill, 86

heathen systems of 86

heathen, does not recognize man's de-
pravity and dependence on divine

grace, 86

of Bible, progressive 108

mere insistence on, cannot make men

moral, 480

Morals, intuitional and empirical theo-
ries of, reconciled, 256

More, Sir Thomas, his saying regarding

end of punishment untrue 351

Morell, his definition of a revelation,... 7
on the practical conviction of the ex-
istence of a God, 60

on man a free agent, 260

Morgan, L. H., his periods of human

progess 270

Mormonism, its anthropomorphism,... 121

'Morning stars,' its meaning, 222"

'Mortal,' all unpardoned sin 848-

Morton, on the number of human races, 241
Mosaic account of creation, Its two-fold

nature, 191

its proper interpretation, 183

Mosaic sacrifices, their theocratieal

office, 394

their spiritual office, 394

Moses, conscience an ideal, 46

theory of one, more probable than

theory of several 82"

Moslem, its meaning 212

* Mother of God,' how applicable to

Mary 870

Motion, an argument to prove its im-
possibility 20

involving the idea of time, Hazard on

the difficulty of, 437

Motive, not a cause but an occasion,... 176-
man never acts without or contrary

to, 176

a ground of prediction, 176

a source of influence without infring-
ing on free agency, 177

the previously dominant, not always

the impulsive, 177

Motives, man can choose between, 176

persuade but never compel, 178

and dispositions, constitute the

strength of 257

not came*, but influence*, 258

do not determine but persuade the

will 34*

not wholly external to the mind in-
fluenced by them, 452

consist of external presentations and

internal dispositions,. 452

lower as well as higher, appealed to

by the Spirit, 458

Movements at first sight seemingly in-
consistent, may be parts of one

whole. ITS

Moxoin, P. 8., on God the Immediate

author of each new individual, 253

on preeminence of Christ, 424

Mozley, on relation of supernatural

fact and supernatural doctrine 65

his extension of the term ' miracle,'.. 215
on Augustine's views of original sin,. 329

on Kzekiel 18, 337

on Scriptural passages which descrilic
the phenomena rather than the re-
ality of death 560

on possession of God evidence of im-
mortality to Jews, 562

Muir, on Lord's Supper 77

on Mohammedanism, 89

Mttller, Julius, 16

on "a cause which is not an effect,".. 41
his idea of God as will, and of God's

essence as God's act, criticized, 124

on God the object of his own love,... 127

Mtlller, Julius, on "all self-conscious-
ness a victory overtime," 181

on God's relation to time, 131

on creation implying beginning, 181

on pree'xistenee of human Boui 248

on the extra-temporal fall of nvtvua,. 249
his view that only the *t>x>i fell in the

sin of our first parents, 249

on freedom and accountability, 259

his view of the image of God, 264

on "will" and " ego " Identical, 288

on ffapf, 1 291

on Hegel's view of sin as denying ho-
liness to Christ, xxvil, 292

on freedom, 317

on depravity either as sin or an excuse

for sin, 322

on mediate imputation, 327

on original sin 329

on the dangers of the merely "organ-
ic theory of sin," 338

on the reason why the sin against the

Holy Ghost is unpardonable, 349,350

on Christ's birth a creative act of God
breaking through the chain of hu-
man generation 365

denies the rcgnum natunc of Christ, . 424

on spiritual and second death, .. 555

Mtlller, Max, on invisible objects of

worship, 81

on date of the Vedas, 107

on the three stages of language, 240

on Buddha as original of the St. Josa-
phat of the Greek and Roman

churches, 468

Muratorian Canon, 73

Murder, differs from homicide only in

motive, 285

Murderer, why worthy of death? 262

Murphy, J. J., on faith, 3

on " the different but converging lines

of proof " of a God 39

his view of mind, matter, force, and

will, 55

on eternity as a circle, 131

on God as contrasted with impersonal

taw, 281

Music, echoes longing for some posses-
sion lost, 268

Mystic, its derivation, 17

every true believer a, 17

Mysticism, true, 17

false, 17

Its errors, 17

Mytitik and MysAicUsmws, 17

Myth, its nature, 76

Myths, how they grow, 77

Myth-tbeory of Strauss, 76

its animating principle, denial of mir-
acle, 77

objections to 77

does not give time for growth of
myths, 77

Myth-theory of Strauss, such growth of
myths impossible in first century,.. 77
gospels no outgrowth of Jewish ideas, 77
theory inconsistent with characters

and lives of apostles, 77

cannot account for acceptance of gos-
pels by Gentiles, 77

cannot explain Christianity, 77

Xaihwlrkung and Fortwirkung,.. 424

'Name, In my,' its meaning and cor-
relates, 446

Names given to Christians in New Tes-
tament, progress in, 498

Names of God, five, Ewald on, 152

Napoleon, his despatches omit mention

of Trafalgar, 71

his variety of plans before a battle,.. 175

his Russian campaign, 213

his character 2S0

on Jesus Christ more than man, 368

his military genius grew with experi-
ence, 589

Narcissus, Goethe a, according to Hut-
ton, 290

National-church theory, or theory of

provincial or national churches, ... 508
National Council of Congregational
churches, its decision as to discipline

of a minister, 516

Nations, each represents an idea, 60

Naturahut nana in ChrlstocapaxdivhncB, 376

Natura naturaiut, of Spinoza, 186

'Natural '= psychical, 244

Natural insight, as only source of relig-
ious knowledge, renders religious

truth merely subjective 98

leads to gross self-contradiction, 98

involves denial of a truth-revealing

God, 198

Natural law not suspended or violated

by miracle, 60

its general uniformity, advantages of, 63
effects aside from, to be expected

when moral ends require, 63

Natural life, God's impartation of, a
foreshadowing of a desire to bestow

higher blessings, 188

Natural realism, and location of mind

In body, 182

Natural revelation, supplemented by

Scripture, 15

Natural selection, artificial after all,... 52
an important feature inGod'smethod, 236
not a sufficient explanation of the his-
tory of life 236

gives no account of the origin of sub-
stance or of variations, 236

the mere scavenger of creation, 236

falls to explain certain geological, ana-
tomical, and entomological facts,.. 236
fails to explain the beauty of lower
forms which can be of no advantage
to possessors, 236

Natural selec tion, unproved by the in-
stance of a single species having
been produced either by artificial or

natural selection, 337

the worst doctrine of election, 431

Natural theology, what? 14

Nature, its usual sense, 14

its strict sense, 14

In its usual sense includes spiritual

facts, 14

In its proper sense does not include

man us immaterial. 14

its on! ward witness to God 14

its inward witness to God, 14

God has revealed himself in, 14

argument for God's existence from

change in, 40

argument for God's existence from

order and useful collocation in, 42

indictment of, by Mill 43

apart from man, cannot be inter-
preted, 44

does not assure us of God's love and

provision for the sinner, 69

its definition 62

by itself furnishes a presumption

against miracles 63

as synonym of essence, substance,

being, 115

according to Scbleiermacher the full

expression of divine causality 138

its forces dependent and independent, 204

the brute submerged in 235

human, why It should bo reverenced, 282

in what sense sin a, 283

as something inborn, 299

every member of race possesses a cor-
rupted, 299

a corrupt, sinful acts and dispositions

referred to and explained by 299

a corrupt, beltings to man from first

moment of his being, 29!)

a corrupt, underlies man's conscious-
ness 299

a corrupt, cannot be changed by man's

own power, 299

a corrupt, first constitutes man a sin-
ner before God, 299

a corrupt, is the common heritage of

the race 299

designates, not substance, but corrup-
tion of substance, 299

a depraved, which one did not person-
ally and consciously originate, how

responsible for, 308

human, Pelagian view, 311

human, semi-Pelagian view, 311

human, Augustinlan view, 311

human, organic view of, 313

human, atomistic view of, 313

the whole human, once existed as a

personality in Adam 385

human, can apostatize but once, 336 I

Nature, human, totally depraved, 341

man may to a limited extent act down

U]miu and modify his, 344

sin of, and personal transgression.... 348

impersonal human, 376

Dr. K. G. Robinson's definition of, ... 377
human, its development into new

forms, theory considered, 556

'Nature of things, ill the,' phrase ex-
amined 174

Naville. Ernest, on liberty, 259

on seminal existence in Adam, 330

Nazarenos (Khionites), their view re-
specting Christ 361

Neander, motto of 21

on Logos 162

not a trichotomlst, 247

on sin, 304

on Pelagianlsm, 312

on James's position as to faith anti

works, 473

on John's seizing on radical points of

difference, omitting gradations, 489

his view of church development, 499

on personal inde|>endence in church, 500

on the form of baptism, 525

his view of baptism 535

on Acts 16:15.83, 535

Nebular hypothesis, substantially true, 194
Necessitarian philosophy, suitable for

the brute, 235

Necessity of theology, 9

Negation, involves affirmation 6

Nero, an illustration of power of consci-
ence, 46

his persecutions, 91

shows that sin Is not mere weakness,. 292

'.Y« nnt Kni«tir,' - 570

Nescience, divine, opposed to our fun-
damental convictions and to repre-
sentations of Scripture, 135

Nestorians, their views on person of

Christ, 362

were philosophical nominalist*. 362

Nestorius, 362

his dislike to phrase 'Mary, mother

of God,' 362

regarded Christ as a peculiar temple
of divinity, as God and man, not

God-man, 361

a philosophical nominalist, 362

Neutrality, between good and evil.

never created by God, 264

between good and evil, a sin 285

New England theology, 26

New Haven theology, 26

substantially Arminian, 430

Newman, A. H., Prof., on Ignatius the

first systematizer, 23

on the connection between infant
baptism and an ecclesiastical estab-
lishment 636

Newman, F. W., on revelation, 7

Newman, F. W., his Phases of Faith =

phases of unbelief, 98

Newman, J. H., on Eve's conduct, 803

New School, theology, 28

theologians, their definitions of holi-
ness, 129

its definition of sin, references upon, 285

its watchword as to sin, 310

theory of imputation, 318-322

history of its development,. 318,319

modifications of views within, 319

objections to , 319

contradicts Scripture, 319

rests on false philosophical principles, 320

impugns justice of God, 320

inconsistent with facts, 321

an alternative presented 322

New Testament, earliest manuscripts,.. 70

genuineness of books of, 72-80

moral system of 86

Newton, John, his experience, 298

Newton, Sir Isaac, on prophecy not in-
tended to gratify curiosity, 69

a continuous, or continuist, interpret-
er of Revelation, 570

Nice, council of, 159, 361

Nicene Fathers, theirerroras to Sonship, 165
Nicoll, on the invincible last enemy, ... 354

on Christ's perfect holiness, 407

on the resurrection, 576

Nihil e*t in Intellect!* nUi quod ante

fucrit in sewm, 35

Nineveh, winged creatures of, 224

Nirvana-, doctrine of, what? 87

perversion of an earlier and purer

idea, 87

Nitzsch, on mysticism, 17

his System a sort of Hiblical theology, 21

his theological position 24,25

his view of the image of God, 264

Nobl&<xe oblige, its highest form in God, 143
Noel, Baptist W., one of his reasons for

being baptized, ^ 548

Noetus of Smyrna, his view of Trinity, 158
Nominalism incompatible with revela-
tion, 116

Nominalisti<: notion of God's absolute

simplicity, its error, 116

Non-apostolic writings recommended

to church by Apostolic sanction, .. 97
Non-conformity in disposition or state

to God's law is sin, 283

Non-inspiration, supposed, of certain

portions of Scripture, 114

Xon pleni nascimur, 311

Nordell, on holiness and love, 138

Northrup, G. W., on order of Federal

theory, 324

'Nothing,'in the phrase 'creation out

of nothing,' criticized, 183

Notitia, an element in faith,. 465

Noumcnon,in external and internal phe-
nomena 4

Novels, some, contain more truth than

some histories, 113

Nuiiuk in ntferocoemo npiriius, jiullug in

macroemmo Dew, U

Number cannot be infinite 41

Nurture, as well as nature, a factor in

formation of character, 251

Obduracy, sins of incomplete, 849

sins of final, 349

Obedience, Christ's active and passive,

both needed in salvation, 409

Christ's active and passive insepara-
ble, 420

Christ's active and passive, secure

more than pardon, 420

'Obey,' not the imperative of religion, 12

Object of saving faith, 467

Object of worship common to all men, 31
Objective, the perfect, to a perfect in-
telligence 168

Obligation to obey law, based on man's

original ability, 278

Occam, on divine nature and attributes, 116
his view of ground of moral obliga-
tion, 142

CEdipus, his view of his sins, 292

Offences, among men, cannot always be

passed over, 418

private, in church discipline, how to

be dealt with, 516

public, in church discipline, how to be

dealt with, 516

Offer of salvation, no Insincerity in, ... 435
(iffering of great day of atonement, ... 396

Officers of the church 509-516

Offices of Christ, 387

Old Testament, its genuineness, 80

Jesus vouches for its inspiration, 96

Intimations of the Trinity in, 152

Olshausen, on John 1:1, 116

his analogue to Trinity 167

his view of baptism 530

his view of Immortality as inseparable

from body, 577

Omission, sins of, trespass-offering for, 285

sin of. an act of commission, 348

Otnne pi cum e vivo, or ex ore, 191

Omnin mea mecum porta 586

Omnipotence of God, defined, 136

not power to do what is not an object

of power, 136

does not imply exercise of all God's

power -- 136

not Instinctive or necessary force, ... 136

implies power of self-limitation 136

attributed to Christ, 147

attributed to Holy Spirit 151

Omnipresence of God, defined, 132

not potential but essential, -. 132

illustrated by presence of soul every-
where in body or brain, 132

not presence of a part but of whole of
God in every place, 132

Omnipresence of God, fofiuc in omul

parte, 133.419

not necessary but free, 133

attributed to Christ 147

attributed to Holy Spirit, 151

a key to understanding of Christ's hu-
miliation 383

Omnipresent, how God might cease to

be, 133

Omniscience of God, defined, 133

argued from his omnipresence and

self-knowledge, 133

its technical sense, 133

its characteristics 134

implies that God knows things as they

are, 134

implies foreknowledge, not only me-
diate but immediate 134, l&j

attributed to Christ, 14T

attributed fo Holy Spirit, 151

becomes foreknowledge, through de-
crees, 174

independent exercise of, how surren-
dered by Christ, 383

4 One eternal now,' how to be under-
stood, 131

Ontological argument, three forms of, 47-50

that of Clarke and Gillespie 47,48

that of Descartes, 48

that of Anselm ..48,48

compared to an algebraical formula, 49

Dorner's statement of 4i<

conclusion from, 49

Oosterzce.Van, on human nature, 301

on impossibility of hardened lava re-
turning to crater, 349

on univei-sal atonement, 422

Opbir, Gen. 10:10, perhaps stands for a

tribe, 106

Optimism, the true form of, 199

a false, considered, 199

a false, list of aut hors on, 199

in any form, denied by some 200

Oracles, ancient, 67

Ordain, has a technical sense not found

in New Testament 513

Ordain, who are to? 513

Order, and useful collocation, imply a

cause, 42

unpurposed, illustmtions of, 4,1

without inecjuality, illustrated by re-
lation between man and woman, ... 166
moral, of the world, an argument for

divine providence, 211

physical, has only a relative con-
stancy, 275

of regeneration, conversion, and Jus-
tification, 446

Orders, sacred, indelibility of, erro-
neous, 516

Ordinances of the church, 520-553

their nature, 520

Protestant view of, 520

Ordinances of the church, Romanist

view of, 520

of Papal church, 520

Ordination, of church officers, its na-
ture, 512

a recognition and authorization, 512

should be accompanied by a special
service of admonition, prayer, and

laying on of hands, 512

of a pastor, three stages in, 513

of deacons, requires no consultation

with other churches, 513

certain accompaniments of, which are

appropriate and obligatory, 513

laying on of hands, it-s place in 513

an act of the church, 513

candidate for, should be member of

the ordaining church, 513

power of, rests with the church, 514

council of churches, its place in. 514

council of, its constituents. 514

letter-missive calling a council of, 514

order of procedure in a council of,... 515

programme of public services, 515

who, besides pastors, should receive? 515
of ministers, referred to as " imposi-
tion of hands." 532

Dnln mitttlH, according to A. A. Hodge, 437.
Organic, and organized, substances, ... 52

Organic view of human nature, 313

Origen of Alexandria, on systematiz-
ing, 9

conceived plan of expounding doc-
trines in order, 23

on innate notions of morality. 30

on genuineness of 2 Peter, 76

his views on creation 190

on preCxistence of the soul, 348

his interpretation of Mat. 20:3, 248

his idea of the atonement, 400

on the doctrine of a literal resurrec-
tion 578

the ground on which he denied future

punishment, 591

Origin of tho gospels, ratlonalistictheo-

ries of, 78

Origin, unity of. proved by unity of

species. 241

Original "image of God," in man,

what it implied, 262, 263

theory that it consisted simply in per-
sonality 264

theory that it was simply man's natu-
ral capacity for religion, 285

Original knowledge of God, man's, im-
plies a direction of affections and

will toward Cod. 284

Original moral likeness to God, man's,

or holiness, 262

Original natural likeness to God, man's,

or personality, 262

Original righteousness, what? 263

not the substance of human nature,.. 263

•Original righteousness, not a gift added

after man's creation, 263

a tendency of affections and will,

with power of evil choice, 263

how it differed from perfected holi-
ness of saints 283

a propogable moral disposition, 263

though lost, left man possessed of

natural likeness to God, 263

•Original sin, realistic conception of,.. 27

what is meant by the phrase? 309

its problem 309;

actual sin more guilty than 310

no one condemned merely on account

of, 310

substance of Scripture doctrine con-
cerning 331

a misnomer on any other theory than

that of its coiner, 540

no soul finally condemned simply on

account of, 367

Original state of man, essentials of, 261

difficulties in understanding it, 261

Romanist and Protestant views of,
lead to divergencies as to sin and

regeneration 266

incidents of, 267

Orohippus, the four-toed horse, 237

Osiris, identification of dead with, by

Egyptians 441

the heart weighed in presence of, 582

Ok sublime, manifestation of internal

endowments, 267

Overbeek's picture of the child Jesus,

Its fantastic character, 365

Ovid, on "man looking aloft," 267

on sinful tendency 297

on representative expiation, 394

Owen, John, 25

on offices of Persons in Trinity 186

an Augustinian us well as a Federal-
ist, 323

on limited atonement, 422

Owen, Richard, on matter and mind,... 54

held to spontaneous generation, 191

on man from the beginning ideally

present on the earth, 195

on a primitive pair in human race,... 241

Page-Roberts, on heredity, 253

Pain, and imperfection, before the fall, 198
in brutes, the purpose it subserves, .. 190

Paine. Thomas, on natural religion, 58

eulogized by R. W. Emerson, 291

Pajon, Claude, his views of Baptism,... 532
Pahctlological sciences, point to, but do

not lead, to a first Cause, 41

Palestine, "a fifth gospel," 83

prepared In God's providence, 208

fPaley, on "the original propagators of

the gospel," 83,84

his view of ground of moral obliga-
tion, 142

his definition of virtue, 142

Paley, on law presupposing an agent... 274
Pnnangllcan Councils, contain world-
church Idea, 509

Panpresbyterian Council, its action in
relation to otiservance of Lord's

Supper, 548

its action In relation to Cumberland

Presbyterians, 549

contains world-church Idea, 509

Pantheism, denned, 55

elements of truth in, 55

its errors, 55

in it the worshiper is the worshiped, . 55
the fruit of Hindu want of energy

and longing for rest, 55

its idea of God self-contradictory, 58

its unity of substance without proof, 56

opposed by our intuition of God, 56

and mysticism, Scripture recognizes

elements of truth in them, 58

gives no explanation of personality,. 56
its effects on public morals disastrous, 56

fatalistic, 56

refuted by fact of sin, Bushncll on...

xxv,56

places the supreme cause below our-
selves, 57

answer to its chief objection to per-
sonality in God, 67

assumes that law is an exhaustive ex-
pression of God 281

should worship Satan, 292

requires denial of miracle, 63

requires denial of inspiration, 98

anti-trinltarianisin leads to 168

Involved in doctrine of emanation, .. 189

continuous creation tends to 206

at the basis of some Docetism 361

not involved In doctrine of union with

Christ, 442

Papal church. Its ordinances, 520

Papias refers to Matthew and Mark, ... 74

his testimony defended, 74

Parables, not necessarily historical, 113

in Luke IB, relation of, 431

Paradise, when world will become, 199

the abode of God and the blessed 663

Paradoxim minimum ccnntidtcuin, the, . 411
Pardon limited by atonement, inconsis-
tent with divine omnipotence, an-
swered 418

limited by atonement, Inconsistent

with divine love, answered, 418

justice to Christ, mercy to recipient,. 419
its conditions can be rightly assigned

by God, 419

what it is, 474

through Christ, honors God's justice

as well as his mercy, xxlx, 478

Parisian sculptor, and his several photo-
graphs, 78

Park, E. A., his definition of inspiration, 95
Park, E. A., on doctrine of Trinity 144

l on God's love to Satan, 188

on decree*, 1T2

bis view that evil is a part of the best

moral system, 180

on God as above subordination, 198

on Anninianism, 317

his views of sin, 3111

on governmental theory of atone-
ment, 403

on instantaneous regeneration 459

on evils of Presbyterianism, 509

on Congregationalism and Indepen-
dency, 519

Parker, Theodore, on verbal revelation, 7

on forging a Jesus, 89

Parseeism, 88,89

Parsimony, law of, 41

its application to the various argu-
ments for existence of God, 49

Pascal, on pure intellect leading to

scepticism 20

on knowing truth not by reason but

by the heart, 21

his theological position 25

on miracles, 85

on virtue bought cheaply by pain, ... 199

on birth in sin, 301

Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's

incarnation 414

Passover, the, 396

referred to 77

festal in Its nature, 540

Pastor, his duty to d-velop independent

Christian activity, 606

his ruling to lie done through others, 506

an officer of the church, 509

identical with bishop or presbyter, .. 509

his duties, 610

a spiritual teacher 510

his private intercourse as important

as his public work, 511

administrator of ordinances, 511

not a priest exclusively to administer

ordinances, 511

a superintendent of discipline, 511

a presiding officer, 511

his extreme authority in old Congre-
gationalism of New England, 511

his functions, executive, 511

ordination of, three stages in, 513

'Pastors and teachers,' in Eph. 4:11,

refer to one office, 510

Pastors should cultivate friendly rela-
tions with other pastors and other

churches, 519

Path blazed, an illustration, 16

Patriarchs, age of, in Old Testament,.. 108
Pntripassiuns, derivation of the name,. 158

their views, 158

Patristic theory of atonement 408

Pattison, S. K., on age of world, 107

Patton. F. L., on the varying hypothe-
ses of unbelievers, 44

Patton, F. L., on "metaphysics of

oughtness," referred to, xxv, 142

on the idea of penalty, 352

on John 7:17, 467

on eternal punishment consistent with

Justice, 595-

Paul, the human element in his writ-
ings, 101

bis hope of Christ's speedy coming, .. Ill

and James, on justification, 472

on consciousness in the intermediate

state, 563

Peabody, on Christianity 13

on conscience, 257

on will, - 258

Peace, unattainable on Romish view of

justification, 481

ft fruit of justification, 481

Pearson, John 28-

on Christ's preaching to the dead, 386

Ptccatum alUmtm, imputed according

to Federal theory, 325

Pedobaptlsts, as holding and propagat-
ing false doctrine, not admissible to

Lord's Supper 549-

their errors, Arnold on, 549

guilty of schism, 550

think themselves baptized, statement

replied to, 552

Pelagianism denies doctrines of grace
as rationalism refuses to accept pri-
mitive truths, xxv, 50

accepts nothing as "given," but must
work out a salvation for itself, .xxv, 50

its theory of imputation, 310-313

its view of Rom. 5:12, 311

on human nature, 811

Dorner's view of 311

unformulated and sporadic 311

contradicts Scripture, 312

what it denies, 312

Schaff on, 312

involves an Ebionitic view of Christ,. 312

tends to rationalism, 312

rests on false philosophical principles, 312

Neander on, 312

ignores law by which acts produce

states, 312

denies existence of character, 312

Thorn well on, - 313

Pelagius, a creatianlst, 250'

his view of sin, 310

on Rom. 5:12, 311

on grace, simply grace of creation,... 311
Penalties, divine, not vindictive but

vindicative, 139

Penalty, what? 189

a consequence of sin, 860-865

the idea of, 350

not essentially reformatory, 351

not essentially deterrent and prevent-
ive, 351

the actual, of sin, 352

Penalty, immanent demand for, in

God's holiness, 380

a substitute for, distinguished from a

substituted penalty, 403

cannot be inflicted for seeurits* of

government, 403

its object the vindication of justice,.. 416
Penitence, recognizes need of repara-
tion and expiation 418

Penitent, Christ the great, 400

Penruddock, Nigel, In "Endymion," on

Satan's personality, 233

Pentateuch, authorship of, 81

Wellhausen on, 81

Kuenen on, 81

W, Robertson Smith on, 81

its Mosaic authorship defended, 81, 82

if Moses is chief author, its inspiration

not invalidated, 118

Pepper, Pres., on contingent knowl-
edge, 135

on a divine plan, 171

on divine volition, 174

on the union of God's will and man's

will 210

on moral law, 275

Percept, what? 5

'Perfect,' as applied to godly men, 298

Perfection, in God, i>ower of self-limi-
tation essential to it, 6

and attributes therein involved, 125

Involves truth, love, and holiness,— 126
of individual and church, reached in

world to come, 554

Perfectionism, 488

list of writers on, 488

objections to 488

rests on wrong views of law, 488

rests on wrong views of sin, 489

rests on wrong views of will 489

contradicted by Scripture, 489

some of its greatest advocates have
not claimed perfection for them-
selves, 490

how best met, 490

Permanent states, each faculty has, 257

our comparative unconsciousness of, 283
Permissive providence, its character,.. 209

Perowne, on Psalm 96:10, 199

on Psalm 104 203

Persecutions, set on foot by govern-
ment against early Christians, 90

Perseverance, human side of sanctifl-

cation, 488

detlnitlon of 491

doctrine of, proved from Scripture,.. 491

doctrine of, proved from reason, 491

a necessary inference from other doc-
trines 491

accords with analogy, 491

implied in assurance of salvation 491

rests on divine determination to keep
saints, 491

Perseverance, Christian trusts God's

purpose for, 492

objections to doctrine of, 492

not inconsistent with human free-
dom 492

does not tend to immorality, 492

is in holiness, 492

does not lead to indolenoe, 492

doctrine of, a strong incentive to be-
liever, 492

doctrine of, not opposed by Scripture

commands and warnings, 492

of righteous, secured by Scripture

commands and warnings, 493

general doctrine of, list of authors

on, 493

Persevere, believers freely, 492

Persians, ancient, repudiated images... 120
Perslus, on impossibility of creation

out of nothing, 187

Person, what? 45, 122, 376, 377

'Person,' in doctrine of Trinity, only

approximately accurate, 159

Person, how he can be given in differ-
ent measures? 156

Person and character of Christ, as proof

of revelation, 89-91

Person of Christ, the natures In, illus-
trative of Inspiration, 102

the doctrine of, 360-380

historical survey of views respecting, 360
the two natures in, their reulity and

integrity 364

the union of two natures in the one,. 368
Personal, identity, dependent on mem-
ory 52

intelligences, their existence cannot

be explained by pantheism, 56

Identity, inexplicable on theory of

continuous creation, 206

wrongs, rule as to their forgiveness

among men does not apply to God,. 418
influence, often distinct from word

spoken, 454

Personality, defined 45, 122, 376. 377

of God, not proved by teleological

argument 44

of God, the conclusion of the anthro-
pological argument, 45-47

of God, denied by pantheism, 56

the highest, dependent on lnflnite-

ness, 57

its nature, 121

various definitions of, 122

self-conscious and self-determining,. 122
in Godhead, consistent with essential

unity, 160

what is meant by 262

various definitions of, 282

inalienable, 262

only obscured by Insanity, 262

involves boundless possibilities, 262

the foundation for love between men, 262

Personality, constitutes a capacity for

redemption, 262

Satan possesses, 264

definitions of, 377

In Christ, Illustrations of, 377

"Personifying;,' substituted by Mill for

Comtc's term 'theological,' 272

Persons of Godhead, have a numerical

unity of nature or essence, 160

Peshito Version 73

Pessimism 200

remedy for, 200

Petavius, 28

Peter, how he differed from Paul, 103

Romanist claims with respect to, 507

Christ (rave no supreme authority to,. 507
if he had supreme power, could not

transmit it, 507

his being at Rome not conclusively

proved, 507

no evidence that he appointed bishops

as his successors, 507

was he founder of Roman church? .. 507

Peter, First, 3:18-20, discussion of, 886

Peter, Second, genuineness of 73

not referred to by Apostolic Fathers, 74

probable history of 76

evidences of Its genuineness, 76

Peter Lombard, first (Treat systematizer

of Western Church, 23

on the cross as a mouse-trap for Sa-
tan, 408

Peter Martyr, 24

denied imaire of God to women, 268

Peter the Hermit, 213

Peyrerlus, on Adam as descended from

a black race, 238

Pharaoh's heart, how hardened, 210

judicially forsaken by God, 210

he hardened his own heart, 210

Phenomena, definition of, 4

can we know only? 4

Philemon and OnesimjiB, as an illustra-
tion of pardon, 419

Philippi, his idea of faith 3

his illustrations of God's providential

dealings with evil, 220

on the relations of the doctrine of

Satan to sin, 233

on man's original state, 281

on Adam's moral state at creation,... 264
on Dorner's view of the union of the

natures In Christ, 274

on the fall 303

on human nature in Christ, 377

on objections to a religious doctrine,. 418
Phlllpplans 2:6-8, a detailed examina-
tion of 384

Pbilo, and the Apocrypha, 80

his Logos-idea not foundation of

John's doctrine of the Logos, 153

on proflxlstenee of soul, 248

declares faith in immortality, 561

Philosophy, defined, 22

Phlnehas, how he " made propitiation," 402
Phrases indicating common authorship
of Revelation and gospel of John,.. 75

Physical, science, rests on faith, 2

freedom, what? 177

death 308,307, 852-354, 554-563

Physician's prescription, illustration

from, 10

Physlco-theological argument, 42

Physiological change due to new con-
ditions. Instances of, 242,243

Physiology, comparatl ve, does not show
man's body to be developed from

lower animals, 235

argument from, In favor of unity of

human race, 241

Pickering, on eleven human species or

one, 841

Plctet 24

Pictures of Christ, Luther on, 121

objections to, 121

Pilgrims, landing of, referred to, 107

'Pillours of eternity,' Spenser 124

Placeus of Saumur, 24

his theory of mediate imputation, . . 325

objections to his theory 327

Plasticity of species, originally greater, 243

Plato, his cave, an illustration, 15

on man's duty to bo good or to kill

himself, 58

his reference to a "divine communi-
cation," 58

and Xenophon, their accounts of

Socrates, 70

his view of morality, 88

on truth in God, 126

on fountain of efficiency, law, and vir-
tue, 143

his view of intuitive ideas 248

his argument for the immortality of

the soul from its pree'xistenoe, 248

on the prefixistenee of soul, 248

on the body the " tomb of the soul,". 280

on sin 301

on derivation of sin, 301

his argument for Immortality, Cicero

on, 557

Pliny, his letter to Trajan 91

on the Christian religion, 92

on Christian hymns chanted to Christ
as God 150

Plumptre, On eirepwTrjM*, 465

Plural form, common with Hebrews,.. 153
Plural number, never used by Christ In

referring to himself, 369

Plurali* majtstaticus, 152

Plurality in Godhead, passages in Old

Testament which teach, 152

Plurality of elders, in certain New Tes-
tament churches, 510

Plutarch, his personification of law, ... 876
on heathen worshipers, 297

Plutarch, on God, the brave man's

hope, 433

Pocket baptismal and communion ser-
vices, without warrant, 505

Poesy and poem, contrasted, 473

Poetry, a forward or backward-looking

prophecy, - 269

echoes longing for some possession

lost, 269

Polanus, on God's method of creating

souls, 250

Polity, church, 494-519

Baptist, " best for good people," 504

Polycarp, his evidence, 73, T4

Polytheism, what? 125

held to one supreme Fate, 125

the element of truth in 168

Pomeroy, on law, 275

Pompadour, Madame, and Marie Antoi-
nette, their fates contrasted 556

Pools of modern Jerusalem, their di-
mensions, 623

Pope, Alexander, his ridicule of the
doctrine that all things were made

for man's use, 43

on the hidden perfection of nature,.. 214

Pope, W. B., on cripf 291

on universal depravity, 299

Porter, his view of Intuition, 29

on existence of God the basis of

induction, 83

on original perception, 63

his definition of personality, 122

calls space and time correlates to be-
ings and events, 130

on Maine de ltiran'8 theory of causa-
tion, 203

on the possibility of the spirit of man

possessing lower powers, 246

on volition, 259

his definition of personality, 377

Positive, philosophy, what Implied in?. 4

predicates of God, possible, 6

testimony, outweighs negative, 71

proofs, that the Scriptures are a divine

revelation 72-94

law, Just and lasting when a republica-
tion of law of nature, 274

enactment, in form of general moral

precepts, 279

enactment, as ceremonial or special

injunctions, 280

enactment, to be supplemented by

law of being, 280

Positivism, its errors regarding theo-
logical, metaphysical, and positive

phases of thought, 273

Possession, by demons, 228

not bodily or mental disease, 228

may be physical, 228

may be spiritual! 228

Possibility of miracles, rests on the ex-
istence and personality of God, 68

Possibility of theology, 2-9

Postulates, required by a correct expla-
nation of universe, 51

Pott, opposes MUller's theory of lan-
guage, .' 240

Potwtn, on atonement, 401

on governmental theorj* of atone-
ment, 404

Power, God's, its impress on the uni-
verse, Dante on 128

'Power to the contrary,' what it was

In Edward's view 817

Prteterist Interpretation of revela-
tion, 68, 670

Praxeas of Home, his view of Trinity,. 158
Prayer, relation of providence to,.. 215-219
can God answer, consistently with

fixity of natural law? 215

Tyndall's assertion about, 215

its effect, more than reflex influence

on petitioner, 216

not a mere spiritual gymnastics, 216

answers to, not confined to spiritual

region, 216

not answered by the suspension or

violation of order of nature, 216

not linked by physical relation to its

answer, 216

may be answered by to us unknown

combinations of natural forces, 216

moves God, 217

answers to, may be the result of pre-

arrangement, 217

answers to, Ust of authors on, 217

is its relation to its answer capable

of scientific test? 218

may be tested as a father's love may

be tested 218

answers to, attested by history and

experience, 218

connected with its answer by God's
will, which can have no physical

test, 218

'guage,' Tyndall's, 218

impulse to, evidence of Christ's inter-
cession for us in heaven,. 424

Prayer-book, English, Arminian, 34

on Infant baptism, 538

Prayer-book of Edward VI, Immersion

in 525

Prayers, Christian, full of divinity of

Christ, 150

Preaching, doctrinal sermons, 11

may, with Scripture, assume exist-
ence of God 37

doctrine of decrees, proper method of, 181
of organic unity of race, does not

neutralize appeals to conscience,... 338
should first treat individual trans-
gressions, 348

regards elect and non-elect, 434

must press duty of immediate sub-
mission to Christ, 461

Preaching, of everlast Ing punishment,
not a hindrance to success of gos-
pel,. 609

Precedent, New Testament, the ' com-
mon law' of the church, 54(1

Preconfonnlty to future event, 42

Precursors of Christ's second coining..

m-Ki

Predestinated, not pro-newssitaU-d, ... 178 |

Predestination, its nature, 172, 42k, 429

f*ro</ir<if<i, distinguished from attributes 117
Predicate, when without and when with

the article, 146

Predicates of God, certain are positive, «
Prediction, only a part of prophecy, 67, 388

not essential to science 218

Prel:stalilished harmony, of Leibnitz,.. 52
Pree"xistenee of Christ, remembered by

him, 249

Prefxistence of human soul, theory of, 248

ancient and modern advocates of, 248

Talmudist view of, 248

idea of, in modern poetry, 248

element of truth at basis of theory,.. 248

objections to the theory 248

contradicts Mosaic account of crea-
tion 249

no memory of act done in, 249

sheds no light on origin of sin, but

increases difficulties, 249

sinful act done in, does not explain

Inherited sensual sin, 249

MUller's view of the extra-temporal
act committed by individual therein, 249

Kuhnis on, 25(1

Preference, immanent, what? 257

'elective,' of New School, 288

Premises, finite, cannot yield an infinite

conclusion, 86

Preparation, historical, for redemp-
tion, 358-360

negative, in history of heathen world, 358

positive, in history of Israel, 359

Preparatives, to the completeness of

the kingdom of God, 554

Prerequisites, to participation in Lord's

Supper, 546-553

Presbyter, deposed for publishing a

pretended work of Paul, 74

identical with pastor or bishop 509

Presbyterianisin, its practical evils, 609

Prescience, divine, not pre-determlna-

tion 183

not causative, 133

Presence, of Christ with his people,

what? 887

of God, a hell to the sinner, 452

Presentativc intuition, what? 27

of God, not impossible, 87

the normal condition of humanity,... 37
enjoyed by unfallcn man, occasion-
ally by the saints, and to be the
blessing of heaven 37

Preservation, definition of, 202

distinguished from creation, 203

a positive agency, 208

upholds proiiertles and powers of

matter and mind in actual exercise, 202
doctrine of, its proof from Scripture, 202
doctrine of, its proof from reason,... 203

required by God's sovereignty, 204

a mean between two extremes, 204

theories which virtually deny, 204

midway between deism, and continu-
ous creation or pantheism, 206

Pretermission of sin, limited in dura-
tion, 422

Justiaed by the cross 422

Preventive providence, 209

Pride, what? 283

essence of sin, according to Augus-
tine and Aquinas, 283

• Priest,' and 'minister,' how distin-
guished 544

Priest, High, breast-plate of 424-

Priest, pastor is, only as every Christian

la, 610

'Priesthood, the, a chronic disorder of

the human race,' 489

Priestley, his idea of inspiration, 95

on nature of virtue, 142

Priestly office of Christ, 390-424

continues forever, 422

Primitive rules not applicable now,

this statement replied to, 552

Principles, intuitions of, 29

Principles of evidence applicable to

proof of divine revelation, 69-71

Priority, logical, of the idea of God, .. 83

not necessarily superiority 166

Prison at Philippi, probably provided

with a tank, 523

Probability, a guide of life, 89

of miracles, rests upon belief in God
as moral and benevolent being, — 64
Probation after death, Dorner on,. 385, 566

theory of. refuted, 590-592

theory of, a result of denying proba-
tion of race in Adam, 582

Probation in Adam, 835

Procession of the Holy Spirit, views of

Greek and Latin churches on, 166

consistent with equality in Trinity,.. 164
as applied to Spirit, an approxi-
mate term, 165

Prodigal, an illustration of essential

principle of sin, 285

'Produces," more than 'precedes," 460

Progress, of early Christianity, effected

by insufficient means, 90

supposed, from stone to bronze and
iron implements, not sup]K>rted by

later investigations, 271

Prolegomena, 1-28

idea of theology, 1-M

material of theology, 14-191
Prolegomena, method of theology,... 20-28
Prometheus, legend of, a prediction of

the time Redeemer, 39*

Promise of tempter, its nature, 295

Promises, faithfulness and goodness in

relation to, 138

Proof of divine revelation, principles

of evidence applicable to, 69—71

Prophecies useful in time of persecu-
tion, 112

Prophecy, as attesting a divine revela-
tion 67

Prophecies uttered by Christ, 88

definition of, - - 67

relation of, to miracles 67

requirements in, 67

general features of 67

different kinds of, 68

Its double sense, 68

like Japanese pictures, 68

unfulfilled, its purpose, 69

fulfilled, its evidential force, 69

supposed errors in, as an objection to

inspiration, Ill

errors in lnterpreting.arlsefrom con-
founding drapery with substance,

or from misapplication, Ill

modern, in what sense true, 389

new, self-condemned, 389

Prophet, not always aware of meaning

of his own prophecies, 68

his later utterances, may elucidate

earlier, Ill

is his soul rapt into God's timeless ex-
istence? 131

meaning of the word, 388

any organ of divine revelation, or me-
dium of divine communication, 388

Prophetic prioren, why so called? 388

Prophetic office of Christ, 388

its nature, 388

its stages, 388

three methodsof fulfilling, 888

work of Christ, fourstages of, 3*8

his preparatory work as Logos, 388

his earthly ministry, as incarnate, 389

his guidance and teaching of the

church since his ascension, 389

his final revelation to his saints in

glory, 389

Prophets, personal surmises of, not nec-
essarily correct, Ill

In what sense Christians are 389

Proprietatw, distinguished from attri-
butes 117

Proselyte-baptism, its existence among

the Jews, 521

silence of some ancient authors re-
garding, 521

Protcvangellum, contained germlnally

the whole truth of Scripture, 84

Providence, doctrine of 207-220

definition of 207

Providence, is a for-seeing, as well as

a fore-seeing, 207

distinguished from preservation, 207

all-comprehending, 207

embraces all natural influences which
prepare for operation of word and

Spirit, 207

its character in respect to evil acts, . - 208

list of authors on, 208

Scriptural proof of 208

involves control over universe, 20s

over physical world, 208

over brutes, 208

over nations, 208

over man's birth and life, 208

over seeming accidents, 208

over seeming trifles, 208

protects the righteous 208

answers prayer, 208

exposes and punishes wicked, 20s

in volvcsa government of free actions, 209

preventive, 209

permissive, 209

directive, 210

determinative, 210

rational proof of, 210

proof a priori of, 210

from Immutability of God, 210

from benevolence of God 210

from Justice of God, 211

heathen ideas of, 211

heathen believed in a general rather

than In a particular 211

proof a imttrriori of, 211

from outward lot of individuals, 211

from moral order of world, 211

theories which oppose the doctrine of, 211

fatalism substitutes fate for, 211

casualism substitutes chance for, 212

Its existence proved as that of a God

is proved, 213

merely general, theory of a, 213

particular, denial of, Is a form of

deism, 213

Cicero and Jerome on, 213

merely general, arguments against

the theory of, 213

general, involves particular, 213

particular, historical instances of, 213

prepares way for conversion, 214

particular, prompted by love, 21*

particular, essential to religion, 214

particular, believed in on emergen-
cies 214

particular, belief In, grounded on in-
tuition 214

particular, confirmed by Christian

experience, 2H

particular, confirmed by answers to

prayer, 214

in life of Luther, 214

in life of Judson 214

prepares way for conversion, 214

Providence, doctrine of, its relation to

miracles und works of grace, 215

particular, God makes use of natural

laws in 218

special, what? 215

special, and miracles, not to be con-
founded, 215

special, naturalistic view of, 215

doctrine of, opposed to naturalism,.. 219

made personal by Holy Spirit. 219

doctrine of, its relation to prayer and

its answer, see Prayer, 215-21U

doctrine of, its relation to Christian

activity, 219

doctrine of, is not quietism, 219

doctrine of, is not naturalism, 219

doctrine of, its relation to evil acts of

free agents 220

permissive, distinguished from acts of

efficient causation, , 220

regulates evil decision which man

has himself made, 220

compels persistent iniquity to glorify

God, 220

Providential government, a general,

Scriptural proof of, 208

Providential interferences, divine, mat-
ters of fact, 205

'Providential miracles,' 61,215

Prudential committee, its function, ... 517

Psalm 8, its fulfilment, 385

Psychical change, accompanied by phy-
sical change, 62

Psychology, determines the creation of

the soul to be immediate, 234

Punishment, conscience predicts, - 48

does not proceed from love, 129

proceeds from justice, 139

idea of it, 350

a vindication of justice 350

not essentially reformatory, 351

not essentially deterrent and pre-
ventive, 361

does not remain for the Christian, 354

its nature 410

an ethical need of the divine nature,. 410

an ethical need of human nature, 410

of guilty, Christ's penal sufferings

substituted for, 410

Christ can justly bear, because he in-
herited guilt, 412

omission of, by God, would be virtual

approval of sin, 418

justification is remission of, 474

upon the ground that Christ boreour, 476

future, doctrine of, 588-600

future, is not annihilation, 588

future, excludes new probation and

ultimate restoration of the wicked, 590
future, declared by Scripture everlast-
ing 592

everlasting, not inconsistent with
God's Justice, 594

Punishment, reaction of divine holi-
ness against its moral opposite, 564

just and right in itself 595

future, never spoken of in Scripture
as chastisement, 595

future, has its reason not in divine
benevolence but divine holiness, 595

endless, since its reason endless, 595

endless, since ill-desert is endless, 595

inflicted by men, not endless, localise
they do not take account of God,... 695

capital, the human penalty which
approaches nearest the divine, 565

eternal, founded on eternal sin 595

endless, since sin is endless, 595

of sin, if just at all, may continue as
long as sin exists, 595

final, not for acts but for character,.. 596

future, even apart from outward tor-
ment, has its source in conscience,. 596

future, of wicked, approved by their
consciences, 596

increasing and unending in a future
state, explicable on principles ob-
servable even now, 596

future, infinite In duration yet admits
of degrees, 596

future, not at each instant infinite
pain 597

and sin, idea of disproportion between,
grows out of belittling of sin, 59T

everlasting, not inconsistent with di-
vine benevolence 597

not necessarily a means of attaining
some higher good, 507

vindication of holiness. Its primary
and sufficient object, 567

in this life, not always remedial, 597

of one incorrigibly impenitent person,
wrong, if punishment of a number
is wrong, 568

inflicted by law, its execution required
by general good of universe, 588

everlasting, an everlasting proof of
sin as moral Buicide 568

and sin, if their temporary existence
not inconsistent with God's benevo-
lence, their eternal not, 698

eternal, its infliction causes God
sorrow, 598

eternal, preaching of, not a hlnder-
ance to success of gospel, 696

eternal, if true, should be preached, . 599

eternal, evil results of ignoring it in
preaching, 566

eternal, fear of, though not the high-
est, yet a proper, motive, 600

eternal, not less but greater than the
physical pains used to symbolize it, 600
Punitive purposes of God, men made

their foretellers and executioners,. 109
'Purchase,' its Scriptural meaning as
applied to Christ's work, 426

Purgatory, doctrine of, connected with
idea that punishment yet remains

for the Christian 354

arises from Romish view of justifica-
tion, 481

growth of the doctrine of, 565

Hume's simile regarding, 555

Purification, ritual, of Christ, 415, 529

Puritans, their mistake in redacting

Mosaic code, 280

their sense of the divine purity, 287

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