1 Chronicles 2:1-8

Israel's Sons

1 These were Israel's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,
2 Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.[a]

Judah's Descendants

3 Judah's sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah.[b] [These] three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite woman. Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the Lord's sight, so He put him to death.
4 Judah's daughter-in-law Tamar bore him Perez and Zerah.[c] Judah had five sons in all.
5 Perez's sons: Hezron and Hamul.
6 Zerah's sons: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara[d]-five in all.
7 Carmi's son: Achar,[e] who brought trouble on Israel when he was unfaithful [by taking] what was devoted to destruction.
8 Ethan's son: Azariah.

1 Chronicles 2:1-8 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 2

This chapter begins with the twelve sons of Israel or Jacob, 1Ch 2:1,2, then reckons the sons of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob, 1Ch 2:3,4, then the posterity of Pharez and Zerah, sons of Judah, 1Ch 2:5-8, next the sons of Hezron, a son of Pharez, 1Ch 2:9, particularly the posterity of Ram, a son of Hezron, from whom sprung Jesse and his family, 1Ch 2:10-17, then of Caleb: another son of Hezron, 1Ch 2:18-24, and next of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron, 1Ch 1:25-33 and particularly the posterity of Sheshan, a descendant of his, 1Ch 1:34-41 and then other sons of Caleb, with their posterity, are reckoned, 1Ch 1:42-54 and the chapter is closed with the families of the Scribes in Jabesh, the same with the Kenites, 1Ch 2:55.

son of Isaac, who had the name of Israel given him, because of his power with God, Ge 32:28, whose twelve sons are here mentioned by name; the first four according to their birth of Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; then the two sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, Issachar and Zebulun; and between Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, are placed Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of Rachel. 18266-941228-1518-1Ch2.2

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Gn 35:22-26
  • [b]. Gn 38:3-5; 46:12; Nm 26:19-22
  • [c]. Gn 38:6-30
  • [d]. Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr, Tg, Vg read Darda; 1 Kg 4:31
  • [e]. Trouble; Achan; Jos 7:1,16-26
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