Job 20:14-24

14 yet the food in his stomach turns into cobras' venom inside him.
15 He swallows wealth but must vomit it up; God will force it from his stomach.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras; a viper's fangs[a] will kill him.[b]
17 He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream.[c]
18 He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming [it]; he doesn't enjoy the profits from his trading.[d]
19 For he oppressed and abandoned the poor; he seized a house he did not build.[e]
20 Because his appetite is never satisfied,[f] he does not escape his[g] desires.
21 Nothing is left for him to consume;[h] therefore, his prosperity will not last.[i]
22 At the height of his success[j] distress will come to him; the full weight of misery[k] will crush him.[l]
23 When he fills his stomach, God will send His burning anger against him, raining [it] down on him[m] while he is eating.[n]
24 If he flees from an iron weapon, [an arrow from] a bronze bow will pierce him.

Job 20:14-24 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Footnotes 14

  • [a]. Lit tongue
  • [b]. Dt 32:33; Isa 59:5
  • [c]. Jb 29:6; Dt 32:13; Ps 65:9
  • [d]. Ps 109:11
  • [e]. Dt 28:30; Ps 109:16; Isa 5:8
  • [f]. Lit Because he does not know ease in his stomach
  • [g]. Or satisfied he will not save what he
  • [h]. Pr 21:25-26; Isa 56:11; Hab 3:17-18
  • [i]. Ps 112:10; Pr 10:28; 11:7
  • [j]. Lit In the fullness of his excess
  • [k]. Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read the hand of everyone in misery
  • [l]. Jb 21:17,30; Jdg 2:15; Zph 1:17
  • [m]. Gn 19:24; Ps 11:6; Lm 4:11; Ezk 5:13
  • [n]. Text emended; MT reads him, against his flesh
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