Genesis 8

1 Und Gott gedachte des Noah und alles Getieres und alles Viehes, das mit ihm in der Arche war; und Gott ließ einen Wind über die Erde fahren, und die Wasser sanken.

2 Und es wurden verschlossen die Quellen der Tiefe und die Fenster des Himmels, und dem Regen vom Himmel ward gewehrt.

3 Und die Wasser wichen von der Erde, fort und fort weichend; und die Wasser nahmen ab nach Verlauf von hundertfünfzig Tagen.

4 Und im siebten Monat, am siebzehnten Tage des Monats, ruhte die Arche auf dem Gebirge Ararat.

5 Und die Wasser nahmen fort und fort ab bis zum zehnten Monat; im zehnten Monat, am Ersten des Monats, wurden die Spitzen der Berge sichtbar.

6 Und es geschah nach Verlauf von vierzig Tagen, da öffnete Noah das Fenster der Arche, das er gemacht hatte, und ließ den Raben aus;

7 und der flog hin und wieder, bis die Wasser von der Erde vertrocknet waren.

8 Und er ließ die Taube von sich aus, um zu sehen, ob die Wasser sich verlaufen hätten von der Fläche des Erdbodens;

9 aber die Taube fand keinen Ruheplatz für ihren Fuß und kehrte zu ihm in die Arche zurück; denn die Wasser waren noch auf der Fläche der ganzen Erde; und er streckte seine Hand aus und nahm sie und brachte sie zu sich in die Arche.

10 Und er wartete noch sieben andere Tage und ließ die Taube abermals aus der Arche;

11 und die Taube kam zu ihm um die Abendzeit, und siehe, ein abgerissenes Olivenblatt war in ihrem Schnabel. Und Noah erkannte, daß die Wasser sich verlaufen hatten von der Erde.

12 Und er wartete noch sieben andere Tage und ließ die Taube aus; und sie kehrte hinfort nicht wieder zu ihm zurück.

13 Und es geschah im sechshundertundersten Jahre, im ersten Monat, am Ersten des Monats, da waren die Wasser von der Erde vertrocknet. Und Noah tat die Decke von der Arche und sah: und siehe, die Fläche des Erdbodens war getrocknet.

14 Und im zweiten Monat, am siebenundzwanzigsten Tage des Monats, war die Erde trocken.

15 Und Gott redete zu Noah und sprach:

16 Gehe aus der Arche, du und dein Weib und deine Söhne und die Weiber deiner Söhne mit dir.

17 Alles Getier, das bei dir ist, von allem Fleische, an Gevögel und an Vieh und an allem Gewürm, das sich auf der Erde regt, laß mit dir hinausgehen, daß sie wimmeln auf Erden und fruchtbar seien und sich mehren auf Erden.

18 Und Noah ging hinaus und seine Söhne und sein Weib und die Weiber seiner Söhne mit ihm.

19 Alles Getier, alles Gewürm und alles Gevögel, alles was sich auf der Erde regt, nach ihren Arten, gingen aus der Arche.

20 Und Noah baute Jehova einen Altar; und er nahm von allem reinen Vieh und von allem reinen Gevögel und opferte Brandopfer auf dem Altar.

21 Und Jehova roch den lieblichen Geruch, und Jehova sprach in seinem Herzen: Nicht mehr will ich hinfort den Erdboden verfluchen um des Menschen willen; denn das Dichten des menschlichen Herzens ist böse von seiner Jugend an; und nicht mehr will ich hinfort alles Lebendige schlagen, wie ich getan habe.

22 Forthin, alle Tage der Erde, sollen nicht aufhören Saat und Ernte, und Frost und Hitze, und Sommer und Winter, und Tag und Nacht.

Genesis 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

God remembers Noah, and dries up the waters. (1-3) The ark rests on Ararat, Noah sends forth a raven and a dove. (4-12) Noah being commanded, goes out of the ark. (13-19) Noah offers sacrifice, God promises to curse the earth no more. (20-22)

Verses 1-3 The whole race of mankind, except Noah and his family, were now dead, so that God's remembering Noah, was the return of his mercy to mankind, of whom he would not make a full end. The demands of Divine justice had been answered by the ruin of sinners. God sent his wind to dry the earth, and seal up his waters. The same hand that brings the desolation, must bring the deliverance; to that hand, therefore, we must ever look. When afflictions have done the work for which they are sent, whether killing work or curing work, they will be taken away. As the earth was not drowned in a day, so it was not dried in a day. God usually works deliverance for his people gradually, that the day of small things may not be despised, nor the day of great things despaired of.

Verses 4-12 The ark rested upon a mountain, whither it was directed by the wise and gracious providence of God, that might rest the sooner. God has times and places of rest for his people after their tossing; and many times he provides for their seasonable and comfortable settlement, without their own contrivance, and quite beyond their own foresight. God had told Noah when the flood would come, yet he did not give him an account by revelation, at what times and by what steps it should go away. The knowledge of the former was necessary to his preparing the ark; but the knowledge of the latter would serve only to gratify curiosity; and concealing it from him would exercise his faith and patience. Noah sent forth a raven from the ark, which went flying about, and feeding on the carcasses that floated. Noah then sent forth a dove, which returned the first time without good news; but the second time, she brought an olive leaf in her bill, plucked off, plainly showing that trees, fruit trees, began to appear above water. Noah sent forth the dove the second time, seven days after the first, and the third time was after seven days also; probably on the sabbath day. Having kept the sabbath with his little church, he expected especial blessings from Heaven, and inquired concerning them. The dove is an emblem of a gracious soul, that, finding no solid peace of satisfaction in this deluged, defiling world, returns to Christ as to its ark, as to its Noah, its rest. The defiling world, returns to Christ as to its ark, as to its Noah, its rest. The carnal heart, like the raven, takes up with the world, and feeds on the carrion it finds there; but return thou to my rest, O my soul; to thy Noah, so the word is, ( Psalms 116:7 ) . And as Noah put forth his hand, and took the dove, and pulled her to him, into the ark, so Christ will save, and help, and welcome those that flee to him for rest.

Verses 13-19 God consults our benefit, rather than our desires; he knows what is good for us better than we do for ourselves, and how long it is fit our restraints should continue, and desired mercies should be delayed. We would go out of the ark before the ground is dried; and perhaps, if the door, is shut, are ready to thrust off the covering, and to climb up some other way; but God's time of showing mercy is the best time. As Noah had a command to go into the ark, so, how tedious soever his confinement there was, he would wait for a command to go out of it again. We must in all our ways acknowledge God, and set him before us in all our removals. Those only go under God's protection, who follow God's direction, and submit to him.

Verses 20-22 Noah was now gone out into a desolate world, where, one might have thought, his first care would have been to build a house for himself, but he begins with an alter for God. He begins well, that begins with God. Though Noah's stock of cattle was small, and that saved at great care and pains, yet he did not grudge to serve God out of it. Serving God with our little is the way to make it more; we must never think that is wasted with which God is honoured. The first thing done in the new world was an act of worship. We are now to express our thankfulness, not by burnt-offerings, but by praise, and pious devotions and conversation. God was well pleased with what was done. But the burning flesh could no more please God, than the blood of bulls and goats, except as typical of the sacrifice of Christ, and expressing Noah's humble faith and devotedness to God. The flood washed away the race of wicked men, but it did not remove sin from man's nature, who being conceived and born in sin, thinks, devises, and loves wickedness, even from his youth, and that as much since the flood as before. But God graciously declared he never would drown the world again. While the earth remains, and man upon it, there shall be summer and winter. It is plain that this earth is not to remain always. It, and all the works in it, must shortly be burned up; and we look for new heavens and a new earth, when all these things shall be dissolved. But as long as it does remain, God's providence will cause the course of times and seasons to go on, and makes each to know its place. And on this word we depend, that thus it shall be. We see God's promises to the creatures made good, and may infer that his promises to all believers shall be so.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 8

This chapter gives an account of the going off of the waters from the earth, and of the entire deliverance of Noah, and those with him in the ark, from the flood, when all the rest were destroyed: after an one hundred and fifty days a wind is sent over the earth, the fountains of the deep and the windows of heaven are stopped, the waters go off gradually, and the ark rests on Mount Ararat, Ge 8:1-4 two months and thirteen days after that the tops of the mountains were seen, Ge 8:5 and forty days after the appearance of them, Noah sent forth first a raven, and then a dove, and that a second time, to know more of the abatement of the waters, Ge 8:6-12. When Noah had been in the ark ten months and thirteen days, he uncovered it, and the earth was dry, yet not so dry as to be fit for him to go out upon, until near two months after, Ge 8:13,14 when he had an order from God to go out of the ark, with all that were with him, which was accordingly obeyed, Ge 8:15-19 upon which he offered sacrifice by way of thankfulness for his great deliverance, which was accepted by the Lord; who promised him not to curse the earth any more, nor to drown it, but that it should remain, and as long as it did there would be the constant revolutions of the seasons of the year, and of day and night, Ge 8:20-22.