Haggai 2

1 Im siebten Monat, am Einundzwanzigsten des Monats, geschah das Wort Jehovas durch den Propheten Haggai also:

2 Rede doch zu Serubbabel, dem Sohne Schealtiels, dem Landpfleger von Juda, und zu Josua, dem Sohne Jozadaks, dem Hohenpriester, und zu dem Überrest des Volkes, und sprich:

3 Wer ist unter euch übriggeblieben, der dieses Haus in seiner früheren Herrlichkeit gesehen hat? Und wie sehet ihr es jetzt? Ist es nicht wie nichts in euren Augen?

4 Und nun sei stark, Serubbabel, spricht Jehova; und sei stark, Josua, Sohn Jozadaks, du Hoherpriester, und seid stark, alles Volk des Landes, spricht Jehova, und arbeitet! Denn ich bin mit euch, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

5 Das Wort, welches ich mit euch eingegangen bin, als ihr aus Ägypten zoget, und mein Geist bestehen in eurer Mitte: Fürchtet euch nicht!

6 Denn so spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Noch einmal, eine kleine Weile ist es, da werde ich den Himmel erschüttern und die Erde und das Meer und das Trockene.

7 Und ich werde alle Nationen erschüttern; und das Ersehnte aller Nationen wird kommen, und ich werde dieses Haus mit Herrlichkeit füllen, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

8 Mein ist das Silber und mein das Gold, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

9 Die letzte Herrlichkeit dieses Hauses wird größer sein als die erste, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen; und an diesem Orte will ich Frieden geben, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

10 Am Vierundzwanzigsten des neunten Monats, im zweiten Jahre des Darius, geschah das Wort Jehovas zu dem Propheten Haggai also:

11 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Frage doch die Priester über das Gesetz und sprich:

12 Siehe, trägt jemand heiliges Fleisch im Zipfel seines Kleides, und er berührt mit seinem Zipfel Brot oder Gekochtes oder Wein oder Öl oder irgend eine Speise, wird es heilig werden? Und die Priester antworteten und sprachen: Nein.

13 Und Haggai sprach: Wenn ein wegen einer Leiche Verunreinigter alles dieses anrührt, wird es unrein werden? Und die Priester antworteten und sprachen: Es wird unrein werden.

14 Da antwortete Haggai und sprach: Also ist dieses Volk und also diese Nation vor mir, spricht Jehova, und also ist alles Tun ihrer Hände; und was sie daselbst darbringen, ist unrein.

15 Und nun richtet doch euer Herz auf die Zeit von diesem Tage an und aufwärts, ehe Stein auf Stein gelegt wurde am Tempel Jehovas!

16 Bevor dieses geschah: Kam man zu einem Garbenhaufen von zwanzig Maß, so wurden es zehn; kam man zu der Kufe, um fünfzig Eimer zu schöpfen, so wurden es zwanzig.

17 Ich schlug euch mit Kornbrand und mit Vergilben, und mit Hagel alle Arbeit eurer Hände; und ihr kehrtet nicht zu mir um, spricht Jehova.

18 Richtet doch euer Herz auf die Zeit von diesem Tage an und aufwärts; von dem vierundzwanzigsten Tage des neunten Monats an, von dem Tage an, da der Tempel Jehovas gegründet wurde, richtet euer Herz darauf!

19 Ist noch die Saat auf dem Speicher? Ja, sogar der Weinstock und der Feigenbaum und der Granatbaum und der Olivenbaum haben nichts getragen. Von diesem Tage an will ich segnen.

20 Und das Wort Jehovas geschah zum zweiten Male zu Haggai, am Vierundzwanzigsten des Monats, also:

21 Rede zu Serubbabel, dem Landpfleger von Juda, und sprich: Ich werde den Himmel und die Erde erschüttern.

22 Und ich werde den Thron der Königreiche umstürzen und die Macht der Königreiche der Nationen vernichten; und ich werde die Streitwagen umstürzen und die darauf fahren; und die Rosse und ihre Reiter sollen hinfallen, ein jeder durch das Schwert des anderen.

23 An jenem Tage, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, werde ich dich nehmen, Serubbabel, Sohn Schealtiels, meinen Knecht, spricht Jehova, und werde dich wie einen Siegelring machen; denn ich habe dich erwählt, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

Haggai 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

Greater glory promised to the second temple than to the first. (1-9) Their sins hindered the work. (10-19) The kingdom of Christ foretold. (20-23)

Verses 1-9 Those who are hearty in the Lord's service shall receive encouragement to proceed. But they could not build such a temple then, as Solomon built. Though our gracious God is pleased if we do as well as we can in his service, yet our proud hearts will scarcely let us be pleased, unless we do as well as others, whose abilities are far beyond ours. Encouragement is given the Jews to go on in the work notwithstanding. They have God with them, his Spirit and his special presence. Though he chastens their transgressions, his faithfulness does not fail. The Spirit still remained among them. And they shall have the Messiah among them shortly; "He that should come." Convulsions and changes would take place in the Jewish church and state, but first should come great revolutions and commotions among the nations. He shall come, as the Desire of all nations; desirable to all nations, for in him shall all the earth be blessed with the best of blessings; long expected and desired by all believers. The house they were building should be filled with glory, very far beyond Solomon's temple. This house shall be filled with glory of another nature. If we have silver and gold, we must serve and honour God with it, for the property is his. If we have not silver and gold, we must honour him with such as we have, and he will accept us. Let them be comforted that the glory of this latter house shall be greater than that of the former, in what would be beyond all the glories of the first house, the presence of the Messiah, the Son of God, the Lord of glory, personally, and in human nature. Nothing but the presence of the Son of God, in human form and nature, could fulfil this. Jesus is the Christ, is He that should come, and we are to look for no other. This prophecy alone is enough to silence the Jews, and condemn their obstinate rejection of Him, concerning whom all their prophets spake. If God be with us, peace is with us. But the Jews under the latter temple had much trouble; but this promise is fulfilled in that spiritual peace which Jesus Christ has by his blood purchased for all believers. All changes shall make way for Christ to be desired and valued by all nations. And the Jews shall have their eyes opened to behold how precious He is, whom they have hitherto rejected.

Verses 10-19 Many spoiled this good work, by going about it with unholy hearts and hands, and were likely to gain no advantage by it. The sum of these two rules of the law is, that sin is more easily learned from others than holiness. The impurity of their hearts and lives shall make the work of their hands, and all their offerings, unclean before God. The case is the same with us. When employed in any good work, we should watch over ourselves, lest we render it unclean by our corruptions. When we begin to make conscience of duty to God, we may expect his blessing; and whoso is wise will understand the loving-kindness of the Lord. God will curse the blessings of the wicked, and make bitter the prosperity of the careless; but he will sweeten the cup of affliction to those who diligently serve him.

Verses 20-23 The Lord will preserve Zerubbabel and the people of Judah, amidst their enemies. Here is also foretold the establishment and continuance of the kingdom of Christ; by union with whom his people are sealed with the Holy Ghost, sealed with his image, thus distinguished from all others. Here also is foretold the changes, even to that time when the kingdom of Christ shall overthrow and occupy the place of all the empires which opposed his cause. The promise has special reference to Christ, who descended from Zerubbabel in a direct line, and is the sole Builder of the gospel temple. Our Lord Jesus is the Signet on God's right hand, for all power is given to him, and derived from him. By him, and in him, all the promises of God are yea and amen. Whatever changes take place on earth, all will promote the comfort, honour, and happiness of his servants.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HAGGAI 2

This chapter contains three sermons or prophecies, delivered by the prophet to the people of the Jews. The design of the first is to encourage them to go on with the building of the temple, though it might seem to come greatly short of the former temple, as to its outward form and splendour. The time of the prophecy, Hag 2:1 an order to deliver it to the governor, high priest, and all the people, Hag 2:2. A question is put concerning the difference between this temple and the former; between which it is suggested there was no comparison; which is assented to by silence, Hag 2:3 nevertheless, the prince, priest, and people, are exhorted to go on strenuously in the work of building; encouraged with a promise of the presence of the Lord of hosts, and of his Word, in whom he covenanted with them at their coming out of Egypt, and of the blessed Spirit, and his continuance with them, Hag 2:4,5 and, the more to remove their fears and faintings, it is declared that in a very short time a most wonderful thing should be done in the world, which would affect all the nations of the earth; for that illustrious Person would come, whom all nations do or should desire; and, not only come into the world, but into that temple they were building, and give it a greater glory than the former; yea, a greater glory than if all the gold and silver in the world were laid out upon it, or brought into it; which being all the Lord's, could have been easily done by him; but he would give in it something infinitely greater than that, even the Prince of peace, with all the blessings of it, Hag 2:6-9 then follows the second sermon or prophecy, the time of which is observed, Hag 2:10 and it is introduced with some questions concerning ceremonial uncleanness, by an unclean person's touching holy flesh with the skirt of his garment; and other things, which is confirmed by the answer of the priests, Hag 2:11-13 the application of which is made to the people of the Jews, who were alike unclean; they, their works, and their sacrifices, Hag 2:14 and these are directed to consider, that, during the time they had neglected to build the temple, they were attended with scarcity of provisions; their fields and vineyards being blasted with mildew or destroyed by hail, and their labours proved unsuccessful, Hag 2:15-17 but now, since they had begun the work of building, it is promised they should be blessed with everything, though they had nothing in store, and everything was unpromising to them; which is designed to encourage them to go on cheerfully in their begun work, Hag 2:18,19 and the chapter is concluded with the last discourse or prophecy, the date of which is given, Hag 2:20 an instruction to deliver it to Zerubbabel, Hag 2:21 foretelling the destruction of the kingdoms of the heathen; and the setting up of the kingdom of the Messiah, of whom Zerubbabel was a type, precious and honourable in the sight of God, Hag 2:22,23.