Exodus 14:8-18

8 And 1the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the people of Israel while 2the people of Israel were going out defiantly.
9 The 3Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh's horses and chariots and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them 4encamped at the sea, by Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.
10 When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they feared greatly. And the people of Israel 5cried out to the LORD.
11 They 6said to Moses, "Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us in bringing us out of Egypt?
12 Is not this what 7we said to you in Egypt: 'Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians'? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness."
13 And Moses said to the people, 8"Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will work for you today. For 9the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never see again.
14 10The LORD will fight for you, and you have only 11to be silent."
15 The LORD said to Moses, "Why do you cry to me? Tell the people of Israel to go forward.
16 12Lift up your staff, and 13stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the people of Israel may go through the sea on dry ground.
17 And 14I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they shall go in after them, and 15I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, his chariots, and his horsemen.
18 And the Egyptians 16shall know that I am the LORD, 17when I have gotten glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen."

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Exodus 14:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 14

This chapter begins with directions of God to Moses, to be given to the children of Israel about the course they were to steer in their journey, with the reason thereof, Ex 14:1-4, which they observing, a report was brought to Pharaoh that they were fled, and this determined him and his servants to get ready and pursue after them, as they did with a great army, Ex 14:5-9, which when the Israelites saw, it put them in great fear, and set them to murmuring and complaining against Moses for bringing them out of Egypt, Ex 14:10,11,12, who desired them to be still and quiet, and they should see the salvation of the Lord, Ex 14:13,14, and he is bid to order the people to go on in their journey, and to take his rod and stretch it over the sea and divide it, that Israel might pass through it on dry ground, and the Egyptians follow them, whereby God would be honoured and glorified, Ex 14:15-18, upon which the Angel of the Lord in a pillar of cloud removed from before there, and went behind them for their protection, Ex 14:19,20, and Moses stretching out his hand over the sea, and a strong east wind blowing upon it, the waters divided and the Israelites went into it, and the Egyptians followed them, but their host being troubled by the Lord, and their chariot wheels taken off, they found themselves in great danger, and were thrown into a panic, Ex 14:20-25 and upon Moses's stretching out his hand again over the sea, the waters returned, and Pharaoh and his host were drowned, but the Israelites passed through safely, as on dry land, Ex 14:26-29, which great work of the Lord being observed by them, influenced their fear of him, their faith in him and his servant Moses, Ex 14:30,31.

Cross References 17

  • 1. [See ver. 4 above]
  • 2. Exodus 6:1; Exodus 13:3, 9, 16; Numbers 33:3; Deuteronomy 26:8; Acts 13:17; [Exodus 3:19]
  • 3. Exodus 15:9; Joshua 24:6
  • 4. ver. 2
  • 5. Joshua 24:7; Nehemiah 9:9
  • 6. Psalms 106:7; [Exodus 13:17]
  • 7. Exodus 5:21; Exodus 6:9
  • 8. 2 Chronicles 20:15, 17; Isa. 41:10, 13, 14
  • 9. [ver. 30]
  • 10. ver. 25; Deuteronomy 1:30; Deuteronomy 3:22; Deuteronomy 20:4; Joshua 10:14, 42; Joshua 23:3; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 29; Nehemiah 4:20
  • 11. [Isaiah 30:15]
  • 12. See Exodus 7:19
  • 13. See Exodus 7:19
  • 14. [ver. 4, 8]
  • 15. ver. 4
  • 16. Exodus 7:5
  • 17. [See ver. 17 above]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.