Exodus 2:19-25

19 They said, "An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds and even drew water for us and 1watered the flock."
20 He said to his daughters, "Then where is he? Why have you left the man? Call him, that he may 2eat bread."
21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter 3Zipporah.
22 She gave birth to a son, and he called his name 4Gershom, for he said, "I have been a 5sojourner[a] in a foreign land."

God Hears Israel's Groaning

23 6During those many days the king of Egypt died, and the people of Israel 7groaned because of their slavery and cried out for help. 8Their cry for rescue from slavery came up to God.
24 And 9God heard their groaning, and God 10remembered his covenant with 11Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
25 God 12saw the people of Israel--and God 13knew.

Exodus 2:19-25 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 2

This chapter relates the birth of Moses, and his preservation in an ark of bulrushes, Ex 2:1-3. His being found by Pharaoh's daughter, took up, and put out to nurse by her, and adopted for her son, Ex 2:4-10, some exploits of his when grown up, taking the part of an Hebrew against an Egyptian whom he slew, and endeavouring to reconcile two Hebrews at variance, when one of them reproached him with slaying the Egyptian, Ex 2:11-14, which thing being known to Pharaoh, he sought to slay Moses, and this obliged him to flee to Midian, Ex 2:15 where he met with the daughters of Reuel, and defended them against the shepherds, and watered their flocks for them, Ex 2:16,17, which Reuel being informed of, sent for him, and he lived with him, and married his daughter Zipporah, by whom he had a son, Ex 2:18-22 and the chapter is concluded with the death of the king of Egypt, and the sore bondage of the Israelites, and their cries and groans, which God had a respect unto, Ex 2:23-25.

was Amram, the son of Kohath, and grandson of Levi, as appears from Ex 6:18,20

\\and took to wife a daughter of Levi\\; one of the same house, family, or tribe; which was proper, that the tribes might be kept distinct: this was Jochebed, said to be his father's sister, \\see Gill on "Ex 6:20"\\: her name in Josephus {s} is Joachebel, which seems to be no other than a corruption of Jochebed, but in the Targum in 1Ch 4:18 she is called Jehuditha.

{s} Antiqu. l. 2. c. 9. sect. 4. 09514-950103-1343-Ex2.2

Cross References 13

  • 1. [See ver. 17 above]
  • 2. Genesis 31:54; Genesis 43:25
  • 3. Exodus 4:25; Exodus 18:2
  • 4. Exodus 18:3
  • 5. Acts 7:29; [Hebrews 11:13, 14]
  • 6. [Exodus 7:7]; Acts 7:23, 30
  • 7. [Deuteronomy 26:7]
  • 8. Exodus 3:9; Genesis 18:20, 21; James 5:4
  • 9. Exodus 6:5
  • 10. Psalms 105:8, 42; Psalms 106:45
  • 11. Genesis 15:14; Genesis 46:4
  • 12. Exodus 3:7; Exodus 4:31; [Luke 1:25]
  • 13. [Exodus 3:16]

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for sojourner
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.