Leviticus 19:4-14

4 1Do not turn to idols 2or make for yourselves any gods of cast metal: I am the LORD your God.
5 3"When you offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD, you shall offer it so 4that you may be accepted.
6 It shall be eaten the same day you offer it or on the day after, and anything left over until the third day shall be burned up with fire.
7 If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is 5tainted; it will not be accepted,
8 and everyone who eats it shall 6bear his iniquity, because 7he has profaned what is holy to the LORD, and that person shall be cut off from his people.

Love Your Neighbor as Yourself

9 8"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.
10 And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the LORD your God.
11 9"You shall not steal; 10you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another.
12 11You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so 12profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.
13 13"You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. 14The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning.
14 15You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall 16fear your God: I am the LORD.

Leviticus 19:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 19

This chapter contains various laws, ceremonial and moral, tending to the sanctification of men, in imitation of the holy God, Le 19:1,2; as concerning the reverence of parents, and observing the sabbaths, Le 19:3; against idolatry, Le 19:4; about offering and eating of peace offerings, Le 19:5-8; concerning harvest and gleaning of fields and vineyards, Le 19:9,10; respecting the breach of several of the commandments of the law, as the eighth, ninth, and third, particularly, Le 19:11-13; and others relating to the ill usage of the deaf and blind, and having respect to persons rich or poor in judgment, and acting the part of a tale bearer among people, Le 19:14-16; and bearing hatred and ill will to any of their neighbours, Le 19:17,18; and others forbidding mixtures in the generation of cattle, sowing fields, and wearing apparel, Le 19:19; and concerning the punishment of a man that lay with a bondmaid, and the offering he should bring for his atonement, Le 19:20-22; then follow certain laws concerning fruit trees, when the fruit of them should be eaten, Le 19:23-25; and concerning eating with blood, using enchantments, and observing times, and managing the hair of the head and beard, and avoiding to make any marks, prints, and cuttings in the flesh for the dead, Le 19:26-28; a caution not to prostitute a daughter to whoredom, and to observe the sabbath, and reverence the sanctuary of God, and pay no regard to wizards and familiar spirits, Le 19:29-31; to show reverence to ancient persons, and not to vex and distress strangers, Le 19:32-34; and to do no injustice in weight and measure, Le 19:35,36; all which instructions are to be carefully observed, and put in execution, Le 19:37.

Cross References 16

  • 1. Leviticus 26:1; 1 John 5:21; See Exodus 20:3-5
  • 2. Exodus 34:17; [Deuteronomy 27:15]
  • 3. See Leviticus 7:15-18
  • 4. Leviticus 1:3; Leviticus 22:19
  • 5. Leviticus 7:18
  • 6. See Leviticus 5:1
  • 7. Leviticus 22:15
  • 8. Leviticus 23:22; Deuteronomy 24:19-21; [Ruth 2:15, 16]
  • 9. See Exodus 20:15
  • 10. [Leviticus 6:2, 3; Ephesians 4:15, 25; Colossians 3:9]
  • 11. See Exodus 20:7
  • 12. See Leviticus 18:21
  • 13. Leviticus 6:2, 3
  • 14. Deuteronomy 24:14, 15; Malachi 3:5; [James 5:4]
  • 15. Deuteronomy 27:18
  • 16. ver. 32; Leviticus 25:17; Ecclesiastes 5:7; Ecclesiastes 12:13; 1 Peter 2:17
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.