Giosué 3

1 E GIOSUÈ si levò la mattina a buon’ora; ed egli e tutti i figliuoli di Israele, partirono di Sittim, e arrivarono infino al Giordano, e quivi si posarono la notte, avanti che passassero.

2 E in capo di tre giorni, gli Ufficiali passarono per mezzo il campo;

3 e comandarono al popolo, dicendo: Come prima vedrete partir l’Arca del Patto del Signore Iddio vostro, e i sacerdoti Leviti che la portano, partitevi ancora voi da’ vostri alloggiamenti, e andate dietro a lei.

4 Pur siavi distanza tra voi ed essa dello spazio d’intorno a duemila cubiti; non accostatevi ad essa, acciocchè voi conosciate la via per la quale avete a camminare; perciocchè per addietro voi non siete passati per questa via.

5 E Giosuè disse al popolo: Santificatevi: perciocchè domani il Signore farà maraviglie nel mezzo di voi.

6 Poi Giosuè parlò a’ sacerdoti, dicendo: Caricatevi in su le spalle l’Arca del Patto, e passate dinanzi al popolo. Essi adunque si caricarono in sul le spalle l’Arca del Patto, e camminarono dinanzi al popolo.

7 Ora il Signore avea detto a Giosuè: Oggi comincerò a magnificarti nel cospetto di tutto Israele; acciocchè sappiano che, come io sono stato con Mosè, sarò teco.

8 Tu adunque comanda a’ sacerdoti che portano l’Arca del Patto, dicendo: Quando voi sarete giunti alla riva dell’acque del Giordano, fermatevi nel Giordano.

9 E Giosuè disse a’ figliuoli d’Israele: Accostatevi qua e ascoltate le parole del Signore Iddio vostro.

10 Poi Giosuè disse: Da questo conoscerete che l’Iddio vivente è nel mezzo di voi, e ch’egli del tutto caccerà d’innanzi a voi i Cananei, e gli Hittei, e gli Hivvei, e i Ferizzei, e i Ghirgasei, e gli Amorrei, e i Gebusei.

11 Ecco, l’Arca del Patto del Signore di tutta la terra passerà ora davanti a voi per lo Giordano.

12 Ora dunque, prendetevi dodici uomini delle tribù d’Israele, un uomo per tribù.

13 Ed egli avverrà che, come le piante de’ piedi de’ sacerdoti che portano l’Arca dell’Eterno Signore di tutta la terra, si poseranno nell’acque del Giordano, le acque del Giordano verranno meno; e le acque che scendono di sopra si fermeranno in un mucchio.

14 E quando il popolo fu partito dalle sue tende per passare il Giordano, i sacerdoti che portavano l’Arca del Patto camminando davanti al popolo,

15 come quelli che portavano l’Arca furono giunti al Giordano, e i sacerdoti che portavano l’Arca ebber tuffati i piedi nella riva dell’acque or il Giordano è pieno fin sopra tutte le sue rive il tempo della mietitura;

16 le acque che scendevano di sopra si fermarono, e si alzarono in un mucchio, molto lungi, dalla città di Adam, che è allato a Sartan; e quelle che correvano disotto verso il mare della campagna, che è il mar salso, vennero meno, e si scolarono; e il popolo passò dirimpetto a Gerico.

17 E i sacerdoti che portavano l’Arca del Patto del Signore si fermarono ritti nell’asciutto, in mezzo al Giordano, mentre tutto Israele passava per l’asciutto, finchè tutta la gente ebbe finito di passare il Giordano.

Giosué 3 Commentary

Chapter 3

The Israelites come to Jordan. (1-6) The Lord encourages joshua-Joshua encourages the people. (7-13) The Israelites pass through Jordan on dry land. (14-17)

Verses 1-6 The Israelites came to Jordan in faith, having been told that they should pass it. In the way of duty, let us proceed as far as we can, and depend on the Lord. Joshua led them. Particular notice is taken of his early rising, as afterwards upon other occasions, which shows how little he sought his own ease. Those who would bring great things to pass, must rise early. Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty. All in public stations should always attend to the duty of their place. The people were to follow the ark. Thus must we walk after the rule of the word, and the direction of the Spirit, in everything; so shall peace be upon us as upon the Israel of God; but we must follow our ministers only as they follow Christ. All their way through the wilderness was an untrodden path, but most so this through Jordan. While we are here, we must expect and prepare to pass ways that we have not passed before; but in the path of duty we may proceed with boldness and cheerfulness. Whether we are called to suffer poverty, pain, labour, persecution, reproach, or death, we are following the Author and Finisher of our faith; nor can we set our feet in any dangerous or difficult spot, through our whole journey, but faith will there see the prints of the Redeemer's feet, who trod that very path to glory above, and bids us follow him, that where he is, we may be also. They were to sanctify themselves. Would we experience the effects of God's love and power, we must put away sin, and be careful not to grieve the Holy Spirit of God.

Verses 7-13 The waters of Jordan shall be cut off. This must be done in such a way as never was done, but in the dividing of the Red sea. That miracle is here repeated; God has the same power to finish the salvation of his people, as to begin it; the WORD of the Lord was as truly with Joshua as with Moses. God's appearances for his people ought to encourage faith and hope. God's work is perfect, he will keep his people. Jordan's flood cannot keep out Israel, Canaan's force cannot turn them out again.

Verses 14-17 Jordan overflowed all its banks. This magnified the power of God, and his kindness to Israel. Although those who oppose the salvation of God's people have all advantages, yet God can and will conquer. This passage over Jordan, as an entrance to Canaan, after their long, weary wanderings in the wilderness, shadowed out the believer's passage through death to heaven, after he has finished his wanderings in this sinful world. Jesus, typified by the ark, hath gone before, and he crossed the river when it most flooded the country around. Let us treasure up experiences of His faithful and tender care, that they may help our faith and hope in the last conflict.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 3

Joshua removed from Shittim to Jordan, where he stayed three days, Jos 3:1,2; the people are directed to move when they saw the ark bore by the priests, and what distance they should keep from it, Jos 3:3,4; are bid to sanctify themselves against the morrow, when wonders would be wrought, Jos 3:5; and the priests are ordered to take up the ark, Jos 3:6; Joshua is encouraged by the Lord, and instructed to command the priests when they come to Jordan to stand still in it, Jos 3:7,8; and he declares to all the people, as a token that God would drive the Canaanites from before them, that as soon as the feet of the priests bearing the ark should rest in the waters of Jordan, they should be parted, and make way for them to pass through, Jos 3:9-13; which accordingly came to pass, so that all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, Jos 3:14-17.