Giudici 1:1

1 ORA, dopo la morte di Giosuè, i figliuoli d’Israele domandarono il Signore, dicendo: Chi di noi salirà il primo contro a’ Cananei, per far loro guerra?

Giudici 1:1 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 1:1

Now after the death of Joshua
With the account of which the preceding book is concluded, and therefore this very properly follows after that; though Epiphanius ^F2 places the book of Job between them:

it came to pass that the children of Israel asked the Lord;
that is, the heads of them who gathered together at Shiloh, where the tabernacle was; and standing before the high priest, either Eleazar, or rather Phinehas his son, Eleazar being in all probability dead, inquired by Urim and Thummim:

saying, who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight
against them?
for they had no commander in chief, Joshua leaving no successor, though the Samaritan Chronicle ^F3 pretends he did; one Abel, a son of Caleb's brother, of the tribe of Judah, on whom the lot fell, out of twelve of the nine tribes and a half, to whom Joshua delivered the government of the nation, and crowned him: but this inquiry was not for any man to go before them all as their generalissimo, but to know what tribe should first go up, and they were desirous of having the mind of God in it, when they might expect to succeed; which to do, at their first setting out, would not only be a great encouragement to them to go on, but strike dread and terror into their enemies; and this is to be understood of the Canaanites who remained unsubdued, that dwelt among them, and in cities, which though divided to them by lot, they were not in the possession of; and these being troublesome neighbours to them, and besides the Israelites daily increasing, needed more room and more cities to occupy, and more land to cultivate.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F2 De Mensur. & Ponder. c. 13.
F3 Apud Hottinger. Smegma, p. 522.

Giudici 1:1 In-Context

1 ORA, dopo la morte di Giosuè, i figliuoli d’Israele domandarono il Signore, dicendo: Chi di noi salirà il primo contro a’ Cananei, per far loro guerra?

2 E il Signore disse: Salga Giuda; ecco, io gli ho dato il paese nelle mani.

3 E Giuda disse a Simeone, suo fratello: Sali meco alla mia parte; e noi guerreggeremo contro a’ Cananei; poi, ancora io andrò alla tua parte. E Simeone andò con lui.

4 Giuda adunque salì; e il Signore diede loro nelle mani i Cananei ed i Ferizzei; ed essi li percossero in Bezec, in numero di diecimila.

5 E trovarono Adonibezec in Bezec, e combatterono contro a lui, e percossero i Cananei ed i Ferizzei.