Joshua 9:9-19

9 They answered: “Your servants have come from a very distant country because of the fame of the LORD your God. For we have heard reports of him: all that he did in Egypt,
10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan—Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth.
11 And our elders and all those living in our country said to us, ‘Take provisions for your journey; go and meet them and say to them, “We are your servants; make a treaty with us.” ’
12 This bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. But now see how dry and moldy it is.
13 And these wineskins that we filled were new, but see how cracked they are. And our clothes and sandals are worn out by the very long journey.”
14 The Israelites sampled their provisions but did not inquire of the LORD.
15 Then Joshua made a treaty of peace with them to let them live, and the leaders of the assembly ratified it by oath.
16 Three days after they made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites heard that they were neighbors, living near them.
17 So the Israelites set out and on the third day came to their cities: Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth and Kiriath Jearim.
18 But the Israelites did not attack them, because the leaders of the assembly had sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel. The whole assembly grumbled against the leaders,
19 but all the leaders answered, “We have given them our oath by the LORD, the God of Israel, and we cannot touch them now.

Joshua 9:9-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 9

This chapter gives an account of the combination of the several kings of Canaan against Israel, Jos 9:1,2; and of the craftiness of the Gibeonites, pretending they were ambassadors from a far country, and desired to enter into a league with Israel, which they obtained, Jos 9:3-15; but when it was discovered who they were, it occasioned a murmuring among the people, Jos 9:16-18; which the princes quelled by proposing to make them hewers of wood, and drawers of water, Jos 9:19-21; in order to which Joshua summoned them before him, and chided them for beguiling them; and after they had made their excuse, he ordered them to the service the princes proposed, and so peace in the congregation of Israel was preserved, Jos 9:21-27.

Cross References 14

  • 1. S Deuteronomy 20:15
  • 2. ver 24; Joshua 2:9
  • 3. S Numbers 23:22
  • 4. S Numbers 21:25
  • 5. S Numbers 21:33
  • 6. S Numbers 21:24,35; Joshua 2:10
  • 7. S Exodus 16:28; S Numbers 27:21
  • 8. S ver 3,7; Exodus 23:32; Joshua 10:1,4; Joshua 11:19; 2 Samuel 21:2; 2 Samuel 24:1
  • 9. ver 21; Judges 1:21; Psalms 106:34
  • 10. ver 22
  • 11. Joshua 18:25; 2 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 23:37
  • 12. Joshua 15:9,60; Joshua 18:14,15; Judges 18:12; 1 Samuel 6:21; 1 Samuel 7:2; Psalms 132:6; Jeremiah 26:20; 1 Samuel 7:1-2
  • 13. ver 15; Jdg 21:1,7,18; 1 Samuel 20:17; Psalms 15:4
  • 14. S Exodus 15:24
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