2 Samuel 12:13-25

David Repents, But the Child Dies

13 Then David said to Nathan, "I have sinned against Yahweh!" Nathan said to David, "Yahweh has also forgiven your sin; you shall not die.
14 But because you have {utterly scorned} Yahweh in this matter, the son born for you {will certainly die}."
15 Then Nathan went to his house, and Yahweh struck the child that the wife of Uriah bore for David, and he became ill.
16 David pleaded [with] God on behalf of the boy and David fasted. He went to spend the night and lay upon the ground.
17 The elders of his household stood over him to lift him up from the ground, but he [was] not willing, and he did not eat [any] food with them.
18 It happened on the seventh day that the child died, and the servants of David [were] afraid to tell him that the child [was] dead, for they said, "Look, when the child [was] alive, we spoke to him, but he would not listen to our voice. How can we tell him, 'The child [is] dead'? He may do [something] evil."
19 When David saw that his servants [were] whispering together, he realized that the child [was] dead. Then David said to his servants, "[Is] the child dead?" And they said, "He [is] dead."
20 David stood up from the ground and washed and anointed himself and changed his clothing. Then he went [to] the house of Yahweh and worshiped, and he went to his [own] house. He asked, so they served him food, and he ate.
21 Then his servants said to him, "What [is] this thing that you have done? While the child [was] alive, you fasted and wept; [now] that the child has died, you get up and eat food!"
22 He said, "When the child [was] still alive, I fasted and I wept because I thought, 'Who knows? Yahweh may have mercy on me that the child will live.'
23 But now he [is] dead. Why [should I be] fasting? [Am] I able to return him again? I [am] going to him, but he cannot return to me."
24 David consoled Bathsheba his wife, and he went to her and slept with her. She bore a son, and he called him Solomon, and Yahweh loved him.
25 He sent [word] by the hand of Nathan the prophet, so he called him Jedidiah because of Yahweh.

2 Samuel 12:13-25 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 12

Nathan is sent to David to charge him with his sin, and convince him of it by a parable, 2Sa 12:1-6; which being accommodated and applied to David's case, brought him to a conviction and acknowledgment of it, and repentance for it, which was forgiven him, 2Sa 12:7-13; though he is told the child begotten in adultery should die, and it was quickly struck with sickness and died; and David's behaviour during its sickness and at its death is recorded, 2Sa 12:14-23; after which Solomon was born to him of the same woman, and had the name of Jedidiah given him by the Lord, which signifies the beloved of the Lord, and as a token of reconciliation, and a confirmation of his sin being forgiven him, 2Sa 12:24,25; and the chapter is concluded with the taking of the city of Rabbah, and the spoil in it, and the usage of the inhabitants of it, 2Sa 12:26-31.

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. See Pss 32:1-5; 51:1-13
  • [b]. Literally "scorning you have scorned." The term "enemies of" in the MT is likely a textual corruption and is deleted here
  • [c]. Literally "dying will die" (compare Gen 2:17)
  • [d]. So Kethib; Qere reads "she called"
  • [e]. Jedidiah means "beloved of Yahweh"
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