Proverbes 6

1 Mon fils, si tu as cautionné ton prochain, Si tu t'es engagé pour autrui,

2 Si tu es enlacé par les paroles de ta bouche, Si tu es pris par les paroles de ta bouche,

3 Fais donc ceci, mon fils, dégage-toi, Puisque tu es tombé au pouvoir de ton prochain; Va, prosterne-toi, et fais des instances auprès de lui;

4 Ne donne ni sommeil à tes yeux, Ni assoupissement à tes paupières;

5 Dégage-toi comme la gazelle de la main du chasseur, Comme l'oiseau de la main de l'oiseleur.

6 Va vers la fourmi, paresseux; Considère ses voies, et deviens sage.

7 Elle n'a ni chef, Ni inspecteur, ni maître;

8 Elle prépare en été sa nourriture, Elle amasse pendant la moisson de quoi manger.

9 Paresseux, jusqu'à quand seras-tu couché? Quand te lèveras-tu de ton sommeil?

10 Un peu de sommeil, un peu d'assoupissement, Un peu croiser les mains pour dormir!...

11 Et la pauvreté te surprendra, comme un rôdeur, Et la disette, comme un homme en armes.

12 L'homme pervers, l'homme inique, Marche la fausseté dans la bouche;

13 Il cligne des yeux, parle du pied, Fait des signes avec les doigts;

14 La perversité est dans son coeur, Il médite le mal en tout temps, Il excite des querelles.

15 Aussi sa ruine arrivera-t-elle subitement; Il sera brisé tout d'un coup, et sans remède.

16 Il y a six choses que hait l'Eternel, Et même sept qu'il a en horreur;

17 Les yeux hautains, la langue menteuse, Les mains qui répandent le sang innocent,

18 Le coeur qui médite des projets iniques, Les pieds qui se hâtent de courir au mal,

19 Le faux témoin qui dit des mensonges, Et celui qui excite des querelles entre frères.

20 Mon fils, garde les préceptes de ton père, Et ne rejette pas l'enseignement de ta mère.

21 Lie-les constamment sur ton coeur, Attache-les à ton cou.

22 Ils te dirigeront dans ta marche, Ils te garderont sur ta couche, Ils te parleront à ton réveil.

23 Car le précepte est une lampe, et l'enseignement une lumière, Et les avertissements de la correction sont le chemin de la vie:

24 Ils te préserveront de la femme corrompue, De la langue doucereuse de l'étrangère.

25 Ne la convoite pas dans ton coeur pour sa beauté, Et ne te laisse pas séduire par ses paupières.

26 Car pour la femme prostituée on se réduit à un morceau de pain, Et la femme mariée tend un piège à la vie précieuse.

27 Quelqu'un mettra-t-il du feu dans son sein, Sans que ses vêtements s'enflamment?

28 Quelqu'un marchera-t-il sur des charbons ardents, Sans que ses pieds soient brûlés?

29 Il en est de même pour celui qui va vers la femme de son prochain: Quiconque la touche ne restera pas impuni.

30 On ne tient pas pour innocent le voleur qui dérobe Pour satisfaire son appétit, quand il a faim;

31 Si on le trouve, il fera une restitution au septuple, Il donnera tout ce qu'il a dans sa maison.

32 Mais celui qui commet un adultère avec une femme est dépourvu de sens, Celui qui veut se perdre agit de la sorte;

33 Il n'aura que plaie et ignominie, Et son opprobre ne s'effacera point.

34 Car la jalousie met un homme en fureur, Et il est sans pitié au jour de la vengeance;

35 Il n'a égard à aucune rançon, Et il est inflexible, quand même tu multiplierais les dons.

Proverbes 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

Cautions against rash suretiship. (1-5) A rebuke to slothfulness. (6-11) Seven things hateful to God. (12-19) Exhortations to walk according to God's commandments. (20-35)

Verses 1-5 If we live as directed by the word of God, we shall find it profitable even in this present world. We are stewards of our worldly substance, and have to answer to the Lord for our disposal of it; to waste it in rash schemes, or such plans as may entangle us in difficulties and temptations, is wrong. A man ought never to be surety for more than he is able and willing to pay, and can afford to pay, without wronging his family; he ought to look upon every sum he is engaged for, as his own debt. If we must take all this care to get our debts to men forgiven, much more to obtain forgiveness with God. Humble thyself to him, make sure of Christ as thy Friend, to plead for thee; pray earnestly that thy sins may be pardoned, and that thou mayest be kept from going down to the pit.

Verses 6-11 Diligence in business is every man's wisdom and duty; not so much that he may attain worldly wealth, as that he may not be a burden to others, or a scandal to the church. The ants are more diligent than slothful men. We may learn wisdom from the meanest insects, and be shamed by them. Habits of indolence and indulgence grow upon people. Thus life runs to waste; and poverty, though at first at a distance, gradually draws near, like a traveller; and when it arrives, is like an armed man, too strong to be resisted. All this may be applied to the concerns of our souls. How many love their sleep of sin, and their dreams of worldly happiness! Shall we not seek to awaken such? Shall we not give diligence to secure our own salvation?

Verses 12-19 If the slothful are to be condemned, who do nothing, much more those that do all the ill they can. Observe how such a man is described. He says and does every thing artfully, and with design. His ruin shall come without warning, and without relief. Here is a list of things hateful to God. Those sins are in a special manner provoking to God, which are hurtful to the comfort of human life. These things which God hates, we must hate in ourselves; it is nothing to hate them in others. Let us shun all such practices, and watch and pray against them; and avoid, with marked disapproval, all who are guilty of them, whatever may be their rank.

Verses 20-35 The word of God has something to say to us upon all occasions. Let not faithful reproofs ever make us uneasy. When we consider how much this sin abounds, how heinous adultery is in its own nature, of what evil consequence it is, and how certainly it destroys the spiritual life in the soul, we shall not wonder that the cautions against it are so often repeated. Let us notice the subjects of this chapter. Let us remember Him who willingly became our Surety, when we were strangers and enemies. And shall Christians, who have such prospects, motives, and examples, be slothful and careless? Shall we neglect what is pleasing to God, and what he will graciously reward? May we closely watch every sense by which poison can enter our minds or affections.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 6

In this chapter the wise man dissuades from rash suretyship; exposes the sin of idleness; describes a wicked man; makes mention of seven things hateful to God; exhorts to attend to parental instructions and precepts, and cautions against adultery. Suretyship is described, Pr 6:1; and represented as a snare and a net, in which men are taken, Pr 6:2; and advice is given what to do in such a case, for safety in it, and deliverance from it, Pr 6:3-5; The sin of slothfulness is exposed, by observing the industry of the ant, Pr 6:6-8; by expostulating with the sluggard for his continuance in sloth, and by mimicking him, Pr 6:9,10; and by the poverty it brings upon him, Pr 6:11. Then a naughty wicked man is described, by his mouth, eyes, feet, fingers, and heart, whose ruin is sudden and inevitable, Pr 6:11-15. The seven things hateful to God are particularly named, Pr 6:16-19. And next the exhortation in some preceding chapters is reassumed, to attend to the instructions of parents; which will be found ornamental, pleasant, and useful, Pr 6:20-23. Especially to preserve from the lewd woman cautioned against, Pr 6:24,25; whose company is dissuaded from; on account of the extreme poverty and distress she brings persons to, and even danger of life, Pr 6:26; from the unavoidable ruin such come into, Pr 6:27-29; from the sin of uncleanness being greater than that of theft, Pr 6:30,31; from the folly the adulterer betrays; from the destruction of his soul, and the disgrace he brings on himself, Pr 6:32,33; and from the rage and irreconcilable offence of the husband of the adulteress, Pr 6:34,35.