1 Samuel 25:3

3 Und er hieß Nabal; sein Weib aber hieß Abigail und war ein Weib von guter Vernunft und schön von Angesicht; der Mann aber war hart und boshaft in seinem Tun und war einer von Kaleb.

1 Samuel 25:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 25:3

Now the name of the man [was] Nabal
Which signifies a "fool"; one would think his parents should not give him this name, though it is a name proper enough to men in common; and Kimchi thinks this was a nickname, which men gave him agreeably to his genius and conduct, and which is not improbable:

and the name of his wife Abigail;
which signifies "my father's joy", he delighting in her for her wit and beauty, as follows:

and [she was] a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful
countenance;
she was not only of a good understanding in things natural, civil, and domestic, but in things spiritual, as her speech to David shows, and which, with her external form, completed her character, and greatly recommended her; which is the character Aelianus

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FOOTNOTES:

F21 gives of Aspasia, wise and fair:

but the man [was] churlish and evil in his doings;
morose and ill natured in the temper and disposition of his mind, and wicked in his conversation, and fraudulent and oppressive in his dealings with men:

and he [was] of the house of Caleb;
or he was a Calebite ^F23, a descendant of that great and good man Caleb the son of Jephunneh; which was an aggravation of his wickedness, that he should be the degenerate plant of such a noble vine: some interpret it, he was as his heart, as his heart was bad, so was he; some men, their outside is better than their inside; but this man was no hypocrite, he was as bad outwardly as he was inwardly: the word "Caleb" sometimes signifies a dog; hence the Septuagint version renders it, a doggish man, a cynic; and to the same purpose are the Syriac and Arabic versions; and so some Jewish writers interpret it; but the Targum, Jarchi, and Kimchi, supply it as we do, that he was of the house or family of Caleb, and so of the tribe of Judah, as David was.

F21 Var. Hist. l. 12. c. 1.
F23 (wblk) "keri" (yblk) "Calibita", Pagninus, Montanus; "Calebita" Tigurine version, Junius & Tremcilius, Piscator.

1 Samuel 25:3 In-Context

1 Und Samuel starb; und das ganze Israel versammelte sich und trug Leid um ihn, und sie begruben ihn in seinem Hause zu Rama. David aber machte sich auf und zog hinab in die Wüste Pharan.

2 Und es war ein Mann zu Maon und sein Wesen zu Karmel; und der Mann war sehr großen Vermögens und hatte dreitausend Schafe und tausend Ziegen. Und es begab sich eben, daß er seine Schafe schor zu Karmel.

3 Und er hieß Nabal; sein Weib aber hieß Abigail und war ein Weib von guter Vernunft und schön von Angesicht; der Mann aber war hart und boshaft in seinem Tun und war einer von Kaleb.

4 Da nun David in der Wüste hörte, daß Nabal seine Schafe schor,

5 sandte er aus zehn Jünglinge und sprach zu ihnen: Gehet hinauf gen Karmel; und wenn ihr zu Nabal kommt, so grüßet ihn von mir freundlich