Sacharja 7

1 Und es geschah im vierten Jahr des Königs Darius, daß des HERRN Wort geschah zu Sacharja am vierten Tage des neunten Monats, welcher heißt Chislev,

2 da die zu Beth-El, nämlich Sarezer und Regem-Melech samt ihren Leuten, sandten, zu bitten vor dem HERRN,

3 und ließen sagen den Priestern, die da waren um das Haus des HERRN Zebaoth, und den Propheten: Muß ich auch noch weinen im fünften Monat und mich enthalten, wie ich solches getan habe nun so viele Jahre? {~} {~}

4 Und des HERRN Zebaoth Wort geschah zu mir und sprach:

5 Sage allem Volk im Lande und den Priestern und sprich: Da ihr fastetet und Leid truget im fünften Monat und siebenten Monat diese siebzig Jahre lang, habt ihr mir so gefastet?

6 Oder da ihr aßet und tranket, habt ihr nicht für euch selbst gegessen und getrunken?

7 Ist's nicht das, was der HERR predigen ließ durch die vorigen Propheten, da Jerusalem bewohnt war und hatte die Fülle samt ihren Städten umher und Leute wohnen gegen Mittag und in den Gründen?

8 Und des HERRN Wort geschah zu Sacharja und sprach:

9 Also sprach der HERR Zebaoth: Richtet recht, und ein jeglicher beweise an seinem Bruder Güte und Barmherzigkeit; {~}

10 und tut nicht unrecht den Witwen, Fremdlingen und Armen; und denke keiner wider seinen Bruder etwas Arges in seinem Herzen! {~}

11 Aber sie wollten nicht aufmerken und kehrten mir den Rücken zu und verstockten ihre Ohren, daß sie nicht hörten,

12 und machten ihre Herzen wie ein Demant, daß sie nicht hörten das Gesetz und die Worte, welche der HERR Zebaoth sandte in seinem Geiste durch die vorigen Propheten. Daher so großer Zorn vom HERRN Zebaoth gekommen ist;

13 und es ist also ergangen; gleichwie gepredigt ward, und sie nicht hörten, so wollte ich auch nicht hören, da sie riefen, spricht der HERR Zebaoth.

14 Also habe ich sie zerstreut unter alle Heiden, die sie nicht kannten, und ist das Land hinter ihnen Wüst geblieben, daß niemand darin wandelt noch wohnt, und ist das edle Land zur Wüstung gemacht.

Sacharja 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

The captives' inquiry respecting fasting. (1-7) Sin the cause of their captivity. (8-14)

Verses 1-7 If we truly desire to know the will of God in doubtful matters, we must not only consult his word and ministers, but seek his direction by fervent prayer. Those who would know God's mind should consult God's ministers; and, in doubtful cases, ask advice of those whose special business it is to search the Scriptures. The Jews seemed to question whether they ought to continue their fasts, seeing that the city and temple were likely to be finished. The first answer to their inquiry is a sharp reproof of hypocrisy. These fasts were not acceptable to God, unless observed in a better manner, and to better purpose. There was the form of duty, but no life, or soul, or power in it. Holy exercises are to be done to God, looking to his word as our rule, and his glory as our end, seeking to please him and obtain his favour; but self was the centre of all their actions. And it was not enough to weep on fast days; they should have searched the Scriptures of the prophets, that they might have seen what was the ground of God's controversy with their fathers. Whether people are in prosperity or adversity, they must be called upon to leave their sins, and to do their duty.

Verses 8-14 God's judgements upon Israel of old for their sins, were written to warn Christians. The duties required are, not keeping fasts and offering sacrifices, but doing justly and loving mercy, which tend to the public welfare and peace. The law of God lays restraint upon the heart. But they filled their minds with prejudices against the word of God. Nothing is harder than the heart of a presumptuous sinner. See the fatal consequences of this to their fathers. Great sins against the Lord of hosts, bring great wrath from his power, which cannot be resisted. Sin, if regarded in the heart, will certainly spoil the success of prayer. The Lord always hears the cry of the broken-hearted penitent; yet all who die impenitent and unbelieving, will find no remedy or refuge from miseries which while here they despised and defied, but which they then will not be able to bear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 7

This chapter treats concerning the nature and use of certain fasts kept by the Jews, on account of the destruction of the temple, and other things; and concerning the message of the former prophets to them, and the effects of it. The occasion of the former was an embassy sent by the Jews to the priests and prophets, to know whether they should continue the fast of the fifth month; upon which the prophet was sent by the Lord unto them. The time of the prophecy is noted, Zec 7:1. An account of the embassy is given, of the persons that were sent, and to whom, and upon what account, Zec 7:2,3. The answer of the Lord to it by the prophet, showing the usefulness of fasts to him, and putting them upon hearkening to his voice by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was in great prosperity, Zec 7:4-7 and then they are exhorted by him, in the ministry of the present prophet, to acts of righteousness, several species of which are mentioned; and which were the same they had been exhorted to by the former prophets, but had neglected, and hardened their hearts against all exhortations and instructions, Zec 7:8-12 and were the reason of their captivity and desolation, Zec 7:13,14.