Deuteronomy 2:30-37

30 "But 1Sihon king of Heshbon was not willing for us to pass through his land; for the 2LORD your God hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate, in order to deliver him into your hand, as he is today.
31 "The LORD said to me, 'See, I have begun to deliver Sihon and his land over to you. Begin to occupy, that you may possess his land.'
32 "Then Sihon with all his people came out to meet us in battle at Jahaz.
33 "3The LORD our God delivered him over to us, and we 4defeated him with his sons and all his people.
34 "So we captured all his cities at that time and 5utterly destroyed the men, women and children of every city. We left no survivor.
35 "We took 6only the animals as our booty and the spoil of the cities which we had captured.
36 "From 7Aroer which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon and from the city which is in the valley, even to Gilead, there was no city that was too high for us; the LORD our God delivered all over to us.
37 "8Only you did not go near to the land of the sons of Ammon, all along the river 9Jabbok and the cities of the hill country, and wherever * the LORD our God had commanded us.

Deuteronomy 2:30-37 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 2

In this chapter Moses goes on with his account of the affairs of the people of Israel, and what befell them, how they turned into the wilderness again; but passes over in silence their travels there, till they came to Mount Self, where having been some time they were bid to depart, De 2:1-3, and were directed not to meddle with the Edomites, or take anything from them, but pay them for what they should have of them, since they lacked not, De 2:4-8, nor to distress the Moabites, of whose country, as formerly inhabited, and also of Edom, some account is given, De 2:9-12, when they were bid to go over the brook Zered, to which from their coming from Kadeshbarnea was the space of thirty eight years, in which time the former generation was consumed, De 2:13-16 and now passing along the borders of Moab, they were ordered not to meddle with nor distress the children of Ammon, of whose land also, and the former inhabitants of it, an account is given, De 2:17-23, then passing over the river Arnon, they are bid to fight with Sihon king of the Amorites, and possess his land, De 2:24,25 to whom they sent messengers, desiring leave to pass through his land, and to furnish them with provisions for their money, as the Edomites and Moabites had done, De 2:26-29 but he refusing, this gave them an opportunity to attack him, in which they succeeded, slew him and his people, and took possession of his country, De 2:30-37.

Cross References 9

  • 1. Numbers 21:23
  • 2. Exodus 4:21; Joshua 11:20
  • 3. Exodus 23:31; Deuteronomy 7:2
  • 4. Deuteronomy 29:7
  • 5. Deuteronomy 3:6; Deuteronomy 7:2
  • 6. Deuteronomy 3:7
  • 7. Deuteronomy 3:12; Deuteronomy 4:48; Joshua 12:2; Joshua 13:9
  • 8. Deuteronomy 2:19
  • 9. Genesis 32:22; Numbers 21:24; Deuteronomy 3:16

Footnotes 12

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.