Exodus 34:19-29

19 "1The first offspring from every womb belongs to Me, and all your male livestock, the first offspring from cattle and sheep.
20 "2You shall redeem with a lamb the first offspring from a donkey; and if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem 3all the firstborn of your sons. 4None shall appear before Me empty-handed.
21 "You shall work 5six days, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during plowing time and harvest you shall rest.
22 "You shall celebrate 6the Feast of Weeks, that is, the first fruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.
23 "7Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.
24 "For I will 8drive out nations before * you and enlarge your borders, and no man shall covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before the LORD your God.
25 "9You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread, 10nor is the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover to be left over until morning.
26 "You shall bring 11the very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God. "Y ou shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk."
27 Then the LORD said to Moses, "12Write down these words, for in accordance * with these words I have made 13a covenant with you and with Israel."
28 So he was there with the LORD 14forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread or drink water. And 15he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, 16the Ten Commandments.

Moses' Face Shines

29 It came about when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the 17two tablets of the testimony were in Moses' hand as he was coming down from the mountain ), that Moses did not know that 18the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him.

Images for Exodus 34:19-29

Exodus 34:19-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 34

In this chapter Moses has orders to hew two tables of stone, that God might write on them the ten commands, and bring them up with him to the mount, Ex 34:1-4 where the Lord proclaimed his name, and caused his glory and his goodness to pass before him, Ex 34:5-7 when Moses took this favourable opportunity that offered to pray for the people, that God would forgive their sin, and go along with them, Ex 34:8,9 upon which he made a covenant with them, which on his part was to do wonders for them, and drive out the inhabitants of Canaan before them; and on their part, that they should have no confederacy and communion with these nations, and shun their idolatry, and everything that might lead unto it, Ex 34:10-17 and he repeated several laws before given, and urged the observance of them, which Moses was to acquaint the people with, Ex 34:18-27 and after a stay of forty days and forty nights on the mount, he came down with the two tables of the law; and the skin of his face shone so bright, that the people of Israel were afraid to come nigh him, and therefore he put a vail over his face while he conversed with them, Ex 34:28-35.

Cross References 18

  • 1. Exodus 13:2; Exodus 22:29
  • 2. Exodus 13:13
  • 3. Exodus 13:15; Numbers 3:45
  • 4. Exodus 22:29; Exodus 23:15; Deuteronomy 16:16
  • 5. Exodus 20:9; Exodus 23:12; Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2; Leviticus 23:3; Deuteronomy 5:13
  • 6. Exodus 23:16; Numbers 28:26
  • 7. Exodus 23:14-17
  • 8. Exodus 33:2; Psalms 78:55
  • 9. Exodus 23:18
  • 10. Exodus 12:10
  • 11. Exodus 23:19; Deuteronomy 26:2
  • 12. Exodus 17:14; Exodus 24:4
  • 13. Exodus 34:10
  • 14. Exodus 24:18
  • 15. Exodus 31:18; Exodus 34:1
  • 16. Deuteronomy 4:13; Deuteronomy 10:4
  • 17. Exodus 32:15
  • 18. Matthew 17:2; 2 Corinthians 3:7

Footnotes 10

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