Genesis 43:1-15

The Return to Egypt

1 1Now the famine was severe in the land.
2 So it came about when they had finished eating the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, "Go back, buy us a little food."
3 Judah spoke to him, however, saying, "2The man solemnly warned us, 'You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.'
4 "If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food.
5 "But if you do not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, 'You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.' "
6 Then Israel said, "Why did you treat me so badly by telling the man whether you still had another brother?"
7 But they said, "The man questioned particularly about us and our relatives, saying, '3Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?' So we answered his questions. Could we possibly know that he would say, 'Bring your brother down '?"
8 Judah said to his father Israel, "Send the lad with me and we will arise and go, 4that we may live and not die, we as well as you and our little ones.
9 "5I myself will be surety for him; you may hold * me responsible * for him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame before you forever *.
10 "For if we had not delayed, surely by now we could have returned twice."
11 Then their father Israel said to them, "If it must be so, then do this: take some of the best products of the land in your bags, and carry down to the man 6as a present, a little 7balm and a little honey, aromatic gum and myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds.
12 "Take double the money in your hand, and take back in your hand 8the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was a mistake.
13 "Take your brother also, and arise, return to the man;
14 and may 9God Almighty 10grant you compassion in the sight of the man, so that he will release to you 11your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, 12if I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved."
15 So the men took 13this present, and they took double the money in their hand, and Benjamin; then they arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

Genesis 43:1-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 43

This chapter informs us how that the famine continued in the land of Canaan, and the corn that Jacob's family had from Egypt being consumed, Jacob pressed his sons to go down for more, which they refused to do, unless Benjamin was sent with them, for whose safety Judah offered to become a surety, Ge 43:1-10; Jacob with reluctance was prevailed upon to let him go, and dismissed them with a present to the governor of Egypt, and with double money to buy corn with, and with his blessing upon them, Ge 43:11-14; upon which they set out for Egypt; and when they came into the presence of Joseph, he seeing Benjamin with them, ordered his steward to have them to his house, and get dinner ready, it being his pleasure that they should dine with him that day, Ge 43:15-17; this threw them into a fright, supposing they were going to be called to an account for the money they found in their sacks; wherefore they related to the steward very particularly the whole of that affair, who bid them not be uneasy, for he had had their money; and as a proof that things would go well with them, brought Simeon out to them, and treated them very kindly and gently, Ge 43:18-24; and having got their present ready against Joseph came home, they delivered it to him with great veneration and submission; who asked of the welfare of their father, and whether that was not their younger brother they spoke of, the sight of whom so affected him, that he was obliged in haste to retire to his chamber, and weep, Ge 43:25-30; and having washed his face, and composed himself, he returned and ordered dinner to be brought, which was set on different tables, one for himself and the Egyptians, and the other for his brethren, whom he placed according to their age, to their great surprise; and sent them messes from his table to each, and to Benjamin five times more than the rest, and they were so liberally entertained, that they became cheerful and merry, Ge 43:31-34.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Genesis 12:10; Genesis 26:1; Genesis 41:56, 57
  • 2. Genesis 43:5; Genesis 44:23
  • 3. Genesis 42:13; Genesis 43:27
  • 4. Genesis 42:2
  • 5. Genesis 42:37; Genesis 44:32; Philem 18, 19
  • 6. Genesis 32:20; Genesis 43:25, 26
  • 7. Genesis 37:25; Jeremiah 8:22; Ezekiel 27:17
  • 8. Genesis 42:25, 35; Genesis 43:21, 22
  • 9. Genesis 17:1; Genesis 28:3; Genesis 35:11
  • 10. Psalms 106:46
  • 11. Genesis 42:24
  • 12. Genesis 42:36
  • 13. Genesis 43:11

Footnotes 10

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