Gênesis 29

Jacó Encontra-se com Raquel

1 Então Jacó seguiu viagem e chegou à Mesopotâmia.[a]
2 Certo dia, olhando ao redor, viu um poço no campo e três rebanhos de ovelhas deitadas por perto, pois os rebanhos bebiam daquele poço, que era tapado por uma grande pedra.
3 Por isso, quando todos os rebanhos se reuniam ali, os pastores rolavam a pedra da boca do poço e davam água às ovelhas. Depois recolocavam a pedra em seu lugar, sobre o poço.
4 Jacó perguntou aos pastores: “Meus amigos, de onde são vocês?”“Somos de Harã”, responderam.
5 “Vocês conhecem Labão, neto de Naor?”, perguntou-lhes Jacó.Eles responderam: “Sim, nós o conhecemos”.
6 Então Jacó perguntou: “Ele vai bem?”“Sim, vai bem”, disseram eles, “e ali vem sua filha Raquel com as ovelhas”.
7 Disse ele: “Olhem, o sol ainda vai alto e não é hora de recolher os rebanhos. Deem de beber às ovelhas e levem-nas de volta ao pasto”.
8 Mas eles responderam: “Não podemos, enquanto os rebanhos não se agruparem e a pedra não for removida da boca do poço. Só então daremos de beber às ovelhas”.
9 Ele ainda estava conversando, quando chegou Raquel com as ovelhas de seu pai, pois ela era pastora.
10 Quando Jacó viu Raquel, filha de Labão, irmão de sua mãe, e as ovelhas de Labão, aproximou-se, removeu a pedra da boca do poço e deu de beber às ovelhas de seu tio Labão.
11 Depois Jacó beijou Raquel e começou a chorar bem alto.
12 Então contou a Raquel que era parente do pai dela e filho de Rebeca. E ela foi correndo contar tudo a seu pai.
13 Logo que Labão ouviu as notícias acerca de Jacó, seu sobrinho, correu ao seu encontro, abraçou-o e o beijou. Depois, levou-o para casa, e Jacó contou-lhe tudo o que havia ocorrido.
Então Labão lhe disse: “Você é sangue do meu sangue”.[b]

O Casamento de Jacó

14 Já fazia um mês que Jacó estava na casa de Labão,
15 quando este lhe disse: “Só por ser meu parente você vai trabalhar de graça? Diga-me qual deve ser o seu salário”.
16 Ora, Labão tinha duas filhas; o nome da mais velha era Lia, e o da mais nova, Raquel.
17 Lia tinha olhos meigos,[c] mas Raquel era bonita e atraente.
18 Como Jacó gostava muito de Raquel, disse: “Trabalharei sete anos em troca de Raquel, sua filha mais nova”.
19 Labão respondeu: “Será melhor dá-la a você do que a algum outro homem. Fique aqui comigo”.
20 Então Jacó trabalhou sete anos por Raquel, mas lhe pareceram poucos dias, pelo tanto que a amava.
21 Então disse Jacó a Labão: “Entregue-me a minha mulher. Cumpri o prazo previsto e quero deitar-me com ela”.
22 Então Labão reuniu todo o povo daquele lugar e deu uma festa.
23 Mas, quando a noite chegou, deu sua filha Lia a Jacó, e Jacó deitou-se com ela.
24 Labão também entregou sua serva Zilpa à sua filha, para que ficasse a serviço dela.
25 Quando chegou a manhã, lá estava Lia. Então Jacó disse a Labão: “Que foi que você me fez? Eu não trabalhei por Raquel? Por que você me enganou?”
26 Labão respondeu: “Aqui não é costume entregar em casamento a filha mais nova antes da mais velha.
27 Deixe passar esta semana de núpcias e daremos a você também a mais nova, em troca de mais sete anos de trabalho”.
28 Jacó concordou. Passou aquela semana de núpcias com Lia, e Labão lhe deu sua filha Raquel por mulher.
29 Labão deu a Raquel sua serva Bila, para que ficasse a serviço dela.
30 Jacó deitou-se também com Raquel, que era a sua preferida. E trabalhou para Labão outros sete anos.

Os Filhos de Jacó

31 Quando o SENHOR viu que Lia era desprezada, concedeu-lhe filhos; Raquel, porém, era estéril.
32 Lia engravidou, deu à luz um filho e deu-lhe o nome de Rúben, pois dizia: “O SENHOR viu a minha infelicidade. Agora, certamente o meu marido me amará”.
33 Lia engravidou de novo e, quando deu à luz outro filho, disse: “Porque o SENHOR ouviu que sou desprezada, deu-me também este”. Pelo que o chamou Simeão.
34 De novo engravidou e, quando deu à luz mais um filho, disse: “Agora, finalmente, meu marido se apegará a mim, porque já lhe dei três filhos”. Por isso deu-lhe o nome de Levi.
35 Engravidou ainda outra vez e, quando deu à luz mais outro filho, disse: “Desta vez louvarei o SENHOR”. Assim deu-lhe o nome de Judá. Então parou de ter filhos.

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Gênesis 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Jacob comes to the well of Haran. (1-8) His interview with Rachel, Laban entertains him. (9-14) Jacob's covenant for Rachel, Laban's deceit. (15-30) Leah's sons. (31-35)

Verses 1-8 Jacob proceeded cheerfully in his journey, after the sweet communion he had with God at Beth-el. Providence brought him to the field where his uncle's flocks were to be watered. What is said of the care of the shepherds for their sheep, may remind us of the tender concern which our Lord Jesus, the great Shepherd of the sheep, has for his flock the church; for he is the good Shepherd, that knows his sheep, and is known of them. The stone at the well's mouth was to secure it; water was scarce, it was not there for every one's use: but separate interests should not take us from helping one another. When all the shepherds came together with their flocks, then, like loving neighbours, they watered their flocks together. The law of kindness in the tongue has a commanding power, ( Proverbs 31:26 ) . Jacob was civil to these strangers, and he found them civil to him.

Verses 9-14 See Rachel's humility and industry. Nobody needs to be ashamed of honest, useful labour, nor ought it to hinder any one's preferment. When Jacob understood that this was his kinswoman, he was very ready to serve her. Laban, though not the best humoured, bade him welcome, and was satisfied with the account Jacob gave of himself. While we avoid being foolishly ready to believe every thing which is told us, we must take heed of being uncharitably suspicious.

Verses 15-30 During the month that Jacob spent as a guest, he was not idle. Wherever we are, it is good to employ ourselves in some useful business. Laban was desirous that Jacob should continue with him. Inferior relations must not be imposed upon; it is our duty to reward them. Jacob made known to Laban the affection he had for his daughter Rachel. And having no wordly goods with which to endow her, he promises seven years' service Love makes long and hard services short and easy; hence we read of the labour of love, ( Hebrews 6:10 ) . If we know how to value the happiness of heaven, the sufferings of this present time will be as nothing to us. An age of work will be but as a few days to those that love God, and long for Christ's appearing. Jacob, who had imposed upon his father, is imposed upon by Laban, his father-in-law, by a like deception. Herein, how unrighteous soever Laban was, the Lord was righteous: see ( Judges 1:7 ) . Even the righteous, if they take a false step, are sometimes thus recompensed in the earth. And many who are not, like Jacob, in their marriage, disappointed in person, soon find themselves, as much to their grief, disappointed in the character. The choice of that relation ought to be made with good advice and thought on both sides. There is reason to believe that Laban's excuse was not true. His way of settling the matter made bad worse. Jacob was drawn into the disquiet of multiplying wives. He could not refuse Rachel, for he had espoused her; still less could he refuse Leah. As yet there was no express command against marrying more than one wife. It was in the patriarchs a sin of ignorance; but it will not justify the like practice now, when God's will is plainly made known by the Divine law, ( Leviticus 18:18 ) , and more fully since, by our Saviour, that one man and woman ( 1 Corinthians. 7:2 )

Verses 31-35 The names Leah gave her children, expressed her respect and regard, both to God and to her husband. Reuben, or See a son, with this thought, Now will my husband love me; Levi, or joined, expecting, Now will my husband be joined unto me. Mutual affection is both the duty and comfort of the married relation; and yoke-fellows should study to recommend themselves to each ( 1 Corinthians. 7:33 1 Corinthians. 7:34 ) providence of God in hearing her. Whatever supports and comforts us under afflictions, or tends to our deliverance from them, God must be owned in it. Her fourth son she called Judah, or praise, saying, Now will I praise the Lord. This was he, of whom, as concerning the flesh, Christ came. Whatever is the matter of our rejoicing, ought to be the matter of our thanksgiving. Fresh favours should quicken us to praise God for former favours; Now will I praise the Lord more and better than I have done. All our praises must centre in Christ, both as the matter of them, and as the Mediator of them. He descended after the flesh from him whose name was "Praise," and He is our praise. Is Christ formed in my heart? Now will I praise the Lord.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Hebraico: "à terra dos filhos do oriente."
  • [b]. Hebraico: "meu osso e minha carne."
  • [c]. Ou "sem brilho"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 29

This chapter informs us of Jacob's coming to a well near Haran, where meeting with some shepherds he inquires after Laban, Ge 29:1-8; and there also with Rachel his daughter, the shepherds made known to him, and acquainted her who he was, Ge 29:9-12; upon which she ran to her father, and told him who was at the well, who went forth and brought him to his house, and kindly entertained him, Ge 29:13,14; with whom he agreed to stay and serve seven years for Rachel his daughter, Ge 29:15-20; at the end of which Jacob demands his wife, but instead of Rachel, Leah was brought to him as his wife, Ge 29:21-25; which being discovered, and complained of, it was proposed he should have Rachel also, provided he would serve yet seven years more, to which he agreed, Ge 29:26-30; and the chapter is concluded with an account of four sons being born to Jacob of Leah, Ge 29:31-35.

Gênesis 29 Commentaries

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