Nombres 21:3

3 Et l'Éternel exauça la voix d'Israël et livra les Cananéens. On les voua à l'interdit, eux et leurs villes; et on nomma le lieu Horma (extermination).

Nombres 21:3 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 21:3

And the Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel
In their prayers and vows; with acceptance heard, and answered them according to their wish:

and delivered up the Canaanites:
into their hands, gave them victory over them:

and they utterly destroyed them and their cities;
that is, "anathematized" them, and devoted them to destruction; for as yet they did not actually destroy them, since we read of Arad afterwards, ( Joshua 12:14 ) , but this they did in Joshua's time, when the whole land of Canaan came into their hands; for had they entered the land now, and took and destroyed the cities belonging to Arad, they would doubtless have proceeded, and pursued their conquests, and not have returned into the wilderness again to go round about Edom, in order to enter another way; many think, as Aben Ezra observes on ( Numbers 21:1 ) that this section was written by Joshua, after the land was subdued:

and he called the name of the place Hormah;
which before was called Zephath, and it seems to have its name from various disasters which happened at this place; as the defeat of the Israelites by the Amalekites, ( Numbers 14:45 ) , and here of the Canaanites by the Israelites, and afterwards of the inhabitants of this place by Judah and Simeon, ( Judges 1:17 ) it had its name from "Cherem", the anathema or destruction it was devoted to.

Nombres 21:3 In-Context

1 Quand le Cananéen, roi d'Arad, qui habitait le Midi, apprit qu'Israël venait par le chemin des espions, il combattit contre Israël, et il en emmena des prisonniers.

2 Alors Israël fit un vœu à l'Éternel, et dit: Si tu livres ce peuple entre mes mains, je vouerai ses villes à l'interdit.

3 Et l'Éternel exauça la voix d'Israël et livra les Cananéens. On les voua à l'interdit, eux et leurs villes; et on nomma le lieu Horma (extermination).

4 Puis ils partirent de la montagne de Hor, dans la direction de la mer Rouge, pour faire le tour du pays d'Édom; et le peuple perdit courage en chemin.

5 Le peuple parla donc contre Dieu et contre Moïse, et dit: Pourquoi nous avez-vous fait monter hors d'Égypte, pour mourir dans le désert? car il n'y a point de pain, ni d'eau, et notre âme est dégoûtée de ce pain misérable.