Philippiens 4

1 C'est pourquoi, mes frères bien-aimés et bien désirés, ma joie et ma couronne, demeurez de cette manière fermes dans le Seigneur, mes bien-aimés.

2 J'exhorte Évodie, et j'exhorte Syntyche, à être d'un même sentiment dans le Seigneur.

3 Je te prie aussi, fidèle collègue: Sois-leur en aide; elles ont combattu avec moi pour l'Évangile, aussi bien que Clément et mes autres compagnons de travaux, desquels les noms sont dans le livre de vie.

4 Réjouissez-vous toujours dans le Seigneur; je le dis encore

5 Que votre douceur soit connue de tous les hommes. Le Seigneur est proche.

6 Ne vous inquiétez de rien, mais en toute occasion exposez vos demandes devant Dieu, par des prières et des supplications, avec des actions de grâces,

7 Et la paix de Dieu qui surpasse toute intelligence, gardera vos cœurs et vos pensées en Jésus-Christ.

8 Au reste, frères, que toutes les choses qui sont véritables, toutes celles qui sont honnêtes, toutes celles qui sont justes, toutes celles qui sont pures, toutes celles qui sont aimables, toutes celles qui sont de bonne réputation, et où il y a quelque vertu, et qui sont dignes de louange; que toutes ces choses occupent vos pensées.

9 Vous les avez aussi apprises, reçues et entendues de moi, et vous les avez vues en moi. Faites-les, et le Dieu de paix sera avec vous.

10 Or, je me suis grandement réjoui dans le Seigneur, de ce qu'enfin vous avez fait refleurir vos sentiments pour moi; vous pensiez bien à moi, mais vous manquiez d'occasion.

11 Je ne dis pas cela par rapport à mon indigence; car j'ai appris à être content de l'état où je me trouve.

12 Je sais être dans l'abaissement, je sais aussi être dans l'abondance; en tout et partout, j'ai appris à être rassasié et à avoir faim; à être dans l'abondance, et à être dans la disette.

13 Je puis tout par Christ, qui me fortifie.

14 Néanmoins, vous avez bien fait de prendre part à mon affliction.

15 Vous savez bien aussi, vous Philippiens, que, au commencement de la prédication de l'Évangile, quand je partis de Macédoine, il n'y eut aucune Église qui me donnât, ou de qui je reçusse quelque chose, que la vôtre;

16 Et même, quand j'étais à Thessalonique, vous m'avez envoyé une et même deux fois de quoi fournir à mes besoins.

17 Ce n'est pas que je recherche les dons, mais je cherche à faire abonder le fruit qui doit vous en revenir.

18 Or, j'ai tout reçu, et je suis dans l'abondance; j'ai été comblé de biens, en recevant par Épaphrodite ce que vous m'avez envoyé, comme un parfum d'agréable odeur, un sacrifice accepté, et agréable à Dieu.

19 Et mon Dieu pourvoira aussi à tous vos besoins, selon ses richesses, avec gloire, en Jésus-Christ.

20 Or, à Dieu notre Père soit la gloire aux siècles des siècles! Amen.

21 Saluez tous les Saints en Jésus-Christ; les frères qui sont avec moi vous saluent.

22 Tous les Saints vous saluent, et principalement ceux de la maison de César.

23 La grâce de notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ soit avec vous tous! Amen.

Philippiens 4 Commentary

Chapter 4

The apostle exhorts the Philippians to stand fast in the Lord. (1) Gives directions to some, and to all in general. (2-9) Expresses contentment in every condition of life. (10-19) He concludes with prayer to God the Father, and his usual blessing. (20-23)

Verse 1 The believing hope and prospect of eternal life, should make us steady and constant in our Christian course. There is difference of gifts and graces, yet, being renewed by the same Spirit, we are brethren. To stand fast in the Lord, is to stand fast in his strength, and by his grace.

Verses 2-9 Let believers be of one mind, and ready to help each other. As the apostle had found the benefit of their assistance, he knew how comfortable it would be to his fellow-labourers to have the help of others. Let us seek to give assurance that our names are written in the book of life. Joy in God is of great consequence in the Christian life; and Christians need to be again and again called to it. It more than outweighs all causes for sorrow. Let their enemies perceive how moderate they were as to outward things, and how composedly they suffered loss and hardships. The day of judgment will soon arrive, with full redemption to believers, and destruction to ungodly men. There is a care of diligence which is our duty, and agrees with a wise forecast and due concern; but there is a care of fear and distrust, which is sin and folly, and only perplexes and distracts the mind. As a remedy against perplexing care, constant prayer is recommended. Not only stated times for prayer, but in every thing by prayer. We must join thanksgivings with prayers and supplications; not only seek supplies of good, but own the mercies we have received. God needs not to be told our wants or desires; he knows them better than we do; but he will have us show that we value the mercy, and feel our dependence on him. The peace of God, the comfortable sense of being reconciled to God, and having a part in his favour, and the hope of the heavenly blessedness, are a greater good than can be fully expressed. This peace will keep our hearts and minds through Christ Jesus; it will keep us from sinning under troubles, and from sinking under them; keep us calm and with inward satisfaction. Believers are to get and to keep a good name; a name for good things with God and good men. We should walk in all the ways of virtue, and abide therein; then, whether our praise is of men or not, it will be of God. The apostle is for an example. His doctrine and life agreed together. The way to have the God of peace with us, is to keep close to our duty. All our privileges and salvation arise in the free mercy of God; yet the enjoyment of them depends on our sincere and holy conduct. These are works of God, pertaining to God, and to him only are they to be ascribed, and to no other, neither men, words, nor deeds.

Verses 10-19 It is a good work to succour and help a good minister in trouble. The nature of true Christian sympathy, is not only to feel concern for our friends in their troubles, but to do what we can to help them. The apostle was often in bonds, imprisonments, and necessities; but in all, he learned to be content, to bring his mind to his condition, and make the best of it. Pride, unbelief, vain hankering after something we have not got, and fickle disrelish of present things, make men discontented even under favourable circumstances. Let us pray for patient submission and hope when we are abased; for humility and a heavenly mind when exalted. It is a special grace to have an equal temper of mind always. And in a low state not to lose our comfort in God, nor distrust his providence, nor take any wrong course for our own supply. In a prosperous condition not to be proud, or secure, or worldly. This is a harder lesson than the other; for the temptations of fulness and prosperity are more than those of affliction and want. The apostle had no design to urge them to give more, but to encourage such kindness as will meet a glorious reward hereafter. Through Christ we have grace to do what is good, and through him we must expect the reward; and as we have all things by him, let us do all things for him, and to his glory.

Verses 20-23 The apostle ends with praises to God. We should look upon God, under all our weakness and fears, not as an enemy, but as a Father, disposed to pity us and help us. We must give glory to God as a Father. God's grace and favour, which reconciled souls enjoy, with the whole of the graces in us, which flow from it, are all purchased for us by Christ's merit, and applied by his pleading for us; and therefore are justly called the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPIANS 4

This chapter contains exhortations to various duties becoming Christians, the apostle's thankfulness to the Philippians for their present to him, and the conclusion of the epistle with the salutations of the brethren: in Php 4:1; the apostle exhorts the saints with great affection to perseverance in the doctrine and faith of Christ; and in Php 4:2; mentions some persons by name, and to whom he recommends unity and agreement; and in Php 4:3; entreats others to assist them therein; and in Php 4:4; exhorts them all in general to joy in the Lord, and to moderation, enforced by this argument, the Lord being at hand, Php 4:5; and to calmness and quietness of mind, and to prayer, and supplication, with thanksgiving, Php 4:6; to which they are encouraged, by the promise of having the peace of God, keeping their minds through Christ, Php 4:7; and to conclude, he exhorts them to everything that is virtuous had commendable; to which he stimulates them, from the consideration of the nature of the things themselves, from his own example, and from the presence of God with them, they might expect to enjoy, Php 4:8,9; and then he proceeds to take notice of the kindness of the Philippians to him, declares his joy on account of it, and expresses it by their care of him again; which he corrects, by observing that it was not for want of care in them before, but of opportunity of showing it, Php 4:10; nor did he take notice of this present of theirs, with so much exultation on account of his own penury, for he had learnt the great lesson of contentment in every state, Php 4:11; which he enlarges upon and explains; namely, that he had been taught, and knew how to behave in fulness and want, in prosperity and adversity; though this was not owing to himself, but to the power and strength of Christ, Php 4:12,13; however, he commends the Philippians for their communicating to him in his affliction, both at the first preaching of the Gospel to them, and at several times since, Php 4:14-16, the reason of which commendation was not because he was covetous of gifts and presents from them, but to encourage them to bring forth fruit, which would turn to their own advantage, Php 4:17; as for himself he had enough, and therefore said not this on his own account, but because such communication was a sacrifice well pleasing to God, and a return would be made by him; who, as he was able to supply all their need, would; of which he assures them, and for which he prays, Php 4:17-19, and to whom he gives the glory of what they had given, and he had received, Php 4:20; and then the epistle is concluded with the salutation of the apostle, and the saints, and brethren with him, and with his usual benediction, Php 4:21,22.