Proverbes 28

1 Le méchant fuit sans qu'on le poursuive; mais le juste a de l'assurance comme un jeune lion.

2 Quand un pays est en révolte, il a plusieurs chefs; mais le gouvernement est affermi par un homme sage et intelligent.

3 Un homme pauvre, qui opprime les petits, est une pluie qui ravage, et fait manquer le pain.

4 Ceux qui abandonnent la loi, louent les méchants; mais ceux qui gardent la loi, leur font la guerre.

5 Les gens adonnés au mal n'entendent point ce qui est juste; mais ceux qui cherchent l'Éternel entendent tout.

6 Le pauvre qui marche dans son intégrité, vaut mieux que celui dont les voies sont détournées et qui est riche.

7 Celui qui garde la loi est un enfant entendu; mais celui qui se plaît avec les débauchés fait honte à son père.

8 Celui qui augmente son bien par intérêt et par usure, l'amasse pour celui qui aura pitié des pauvres.

9 Si quelqu'un détourne l'oreille pour ne point écouter la loi, sa prière même est une abomination.

10 Celui qui fait égarer les hommes droits dans un mauvais chemin, tombera dans la fosse qu'il aura faite; mais les hommes intègres hériteront le bonheur.

11 L'homme riche pense être sage; mais le pauvre qui est intelligent le sondera.

12 Quand les justes se réjouissent, la gloire est grande; mais quand les méchants s'élèvent, chacun se cache.

13 Celui qui cache ses transgressions, ne prospérera point; mais celui qui les confesse et qui les abandonne, obtiendra miséricorde.

14 Heureux est l'homme qui est continuellement dans la crainte; mais celui qui endurcit son cœur tombera dans la calamité.

15 Un méchant qui domine sur un peuple pauvre est un lion rugissant et un ours affamé.

16 Le prince qui manque d'intelligence fait beaucoup d'exactions; mais celui qui hait le gain déshonnête, prolongera ses jours.

17 L'homme chargé du sang de l'homme fuira jusques à la fosse: que personne ne le retienne!

18 Celui qui marche dans l'intégrité trouve le salut; mais celui qui s'en détourne pour suivre deux voies, tombera dans l'une d'elles.

19 Celui qui cultive sa terre sera rassasié de pain; mais le compagnon des fainéants sera rassasié de misère.

20 L'homme loyal abondera en bénédictions; mais celui qui se hâte de s'enrichir, ne demeurera point impuni.

21 Il n'est pas bon d'avoir égard à l'apparence des personnes; car pour un morceau de pain un homme fera le mal.

22 L'homme envieux se hâte pour s'enrichir, et il ne sait pas que la disette lui arrivera.

23 Celui qui reprend quelqu'un, finira par être préféré à celui qui flatte de sa langue.

24 Celui qui vole son père ou sa mère, et qui dit que ce n'est point un crime, est le compagnon du malfaiteur.

25 Celui qui a le cœur enflé excite les querelles; mais celui qui s'assure sur l'Éternel sera rassasié.

26 Celui qui se confie en son propre cœur, est un insensé; mais celui qui marche dans la sagesse, sera délivré.

27 Celui qui donne au pauvre, n'aura point de disette; mais celui qui en détourne ses yeux, abondera en malédictions.

28 Quand les méchants s'élèvent, chacun se cache; mais quand ils périssent, les justes se multiplient.

Proverbes 28 Commentary

Chapter 28

Verse 1 Sin makes men cowards. Whatever difficulties the righteous meet in the way of duty, they are not daunted. Verse 2 . National sins disturb the public repose. Verse 3 . If needy persons get opportunities of oppressing, their extortion will be more severe than that of the more wealthy. Verse 4 . Wicked people strengthen one another in wicked ways. Verse 5 . If a man seeks the Lord, it is a good sign that he understands much, and it is a good means of understanding more. Verse 6 . An honest, godly, poor man, is better than a wicked, ungodly, rich man; has more comfort in himself, and is a greater blessing to the world. Verse 7 . Companions of riotous men not only grieve their parents, but shame them. Verse 8 . That which is ill got, though it may increase much, will not last long. Thus the poor are repaid, and God is glorified. Verse 9 . The sinner at whose prayers God is angry, is one who obstinately refuses to obey God's commands. Verse 10 . The success of ungodly men is their own misery. Verse 11 . Rich men are so flattered, that they think themselves superior to others. Verse 12 . There is glory in the land when the righteous have liberty. Verse 13 . It is folly to indulge sin, and excuse it. He who covers his sins, shall not have any true peace. He who humbly confesses his sins, with true repentance and faith, shall find mercy from God. The Son of God is our great atonement. Under a deep sense of our guilt and danger, we may claim salvation from that mercy which reigns through righteousness unto eternal life, by Jesus Christ our Lord. Verse 14 . There is a fear which causes happiness. Faith and love will deliver from the fear of eternal misery; but we should always fear offending God, and fear sinning against him. Verse 15 . A wicked ruler, whatever we may call him, this scripture calls a roaring lion, and a ranging bear. Verse 16 . Oppressors want understanding; they do not consult their own honour, ease, and safety. Verse 17 . The murderer shall be haunted with terrors. None shall desire to save him from deserved punishment, nor pity him. Verse 18 . Uprightness will give men holy security in the worst times; but the false and dishonest are never safe. Verse 19 . Those who are diligent, take the way to live comfortably. Verse 20 . The true way to be happy, is to be holy and honest; not to raise an estate suddenly, without regard to right or wrong. Verse 21 . Judgment is perverted, when any thing but pure right is considered. Verse 22 . He that hastens to be rich, never seriously thinks how quickly God may take his wealth from him, and leave him in poverty. Verse 23 . Upon reflection, most will have a better opinion of a faithful reprover than of a soothing flatterer. Verse 24 . Here is the wickedness of those who think it no sin to rob their parents, by wheedling them or threatening them, or by wasting what they have, and running into debt. Verse 25 . Those make themselves always easy, that live in continual dependence upon God and his grace, and live by faith. Verse 26 . A fool trusts to his own strength, merit, and righteousness. And trusts to his own heart, which is not only deceitful above all things, but which has often deceived him. Verse 27 . A selfish man not only will not look out for objects of compassion, but will look off from those that call for his attention. Verse 28 . When power is put into the hands of the wicked, wise men decline public business. If the reader will go diligently over this and the other chapters, in many places where at first he may suppose there is least of Christ, still he will find what will lead to him.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 15

In this chapter we have a short history of the reign of Abijam, 1Ki 15:1-8 and of Asa, 1Ki 14:9-24, both kings of Judah; and of the reigns of Nadab the son of Jeroboam, and of Baasha, who destroyed his family, both kings of Israel, 1Ki 15:25-34.