Ecclésiaste 9:10-18

10 Tout ce que ta main trouve à faire, fais-le selon ton pouvoir; car il n'y a ni œuvre, ni pensée, ni science, ni sagesse, dans le Sépulcre où tu vas.

11 J'ai vu encore sous le soleil, que la course n'est pas aux agiles, ni le combat aux vaillants, ni le pain aux sages, ni les richesses aux intelligents, ni la faveur aux savants; car tous sont assujettis au temps et aux circonstances.

12 Car l'homme ne connaît pas même son temps; comme les poissons qui sont pris au filet fatal, et les oiseaux qui sont pris au lacet, ainsi les hommes sont enlacés au temps de l'adversité, lorsqu'elle tombe sur eux tout d'un coup.

13 J'ai vu aussi cette sagesse sous le soleil, et elle m'a semblé grande.

14 Il y avait une petite ville, avec peu d'hommes dedans; contre elle vint un grand roi; et il l'investit, et il bâtit contre elle de grands forts.

15 Mais il s'y trouvait un homme pauvre et sage, qui délivra la ville par sa sagesse. Et nul ne s'est souvenu de cet homme pauvre.

16 Alors j'ai dit: La sagesse vaut mieux que la force; et toutefois la sagesse du pauvre est méprisée, et ses paroles ne sont point écoutées.

17 Mieux vaut des paroles de sages paisiblement écoutées, que le cri de celui qui domine parmi les insensés.

18 La sagesse vaut mieux que les instruments de guerre, et un seul pécheur fait perdre de grands biens.

Ecclésiaste 9:10-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 9

Though the wise man, with all his wisdom, search, and labour, could not find out the causes and reasons of divine Providence, in the branches and methods of it; yet some things he did find out, and observe, in making this inquiry, and which he declares; as that good and wise men, more especially their persons and their affairs, were in the hand of God, under his guidance, government, and direction; and that an interest in his love and hatred was not to be known by the outward estate of men, Ec 9:1; That the same events happen to good and bad men, who are variously described; that the hearts of wicked men are full of sin and madness as long as they live, and that they all must and do die, Ec 9:2,3; and then the state of such dead is described, as being without hope, knowledge, reward, or memory; and without love, hatred, or envy, or any portion in the things of this life, Ec 9:4-6. Wherefore good men are advised to live cheerfully, in a view of acceptance with God, both of persons and services; and eat and drink, and clothe well, according to their circumstances, and enjoy their friends and families; since nothing of this kind can be done in the grave, Ec 9:7-10. Then the wise man observes another vanity; that success in undertakings is not always to persons who bid fair, and might hope for it, but looks like the effect of chance, Ec 9:11; which want of success is often owing to their ignorance of the proper time of doing things, and to their want of foresight, thought, and care, to prevent evils; for which reason they are compared to fishes and birds, taken in a net or snare, Ec 9:12. And concludes with a commendation of wisdom, illustrated by an example of it, in a certain person that delivered a city by it, Ec 9:13-15; and though the man's wisdom was despised, yet it is preferable to strength, or weapons of war, or the noise of a foolish ruler, who destroys much good, Ec 9:16-18.