Genesis 41:1-36

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams

1 Two years later Pharaoh had a dream: He was standing beside the Nile,
2 when seven healthy-looking, well-fed cows came up from the Nile and began to graze among the reeds.
3 After them, seven other cows, sickly and thin, came up from the Nile and stood beside those cows along the bank of the Nile.
4 The sickly, thin cows ate the healthy, well-fed cows. Then Pharaoh woke up.
5 He fell asleep and dreamed a second time: Seven heads of grain, full and good, came up on one stalk.
6 After them, seven heads of grain, thin and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up.
7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven full, good ones. Then Pharaoh woke up, and it was only a dream.
8 When morning came, he was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.
9 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, "Today I remember my faults.
10 Pharaoh had been angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.
11 He and I had dreams on the same night; each dream had its own meaning.
12 Now a young Hebrew, a slave of the captain of the guards, was with us there. We told him our dreams, he interpreted our dreams for us, and each had its own interpretation.
13 It turned out just the way he interpreted them to us: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged."[a]
14 Then Pharaoh sent for Joseph, and they quickly brought him from the dungeon. He shaved, changed his clothes, and went to Pharaoh.
15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I have had a dream, and no one can interpret it. But I have heard it said about you that you can hear a dream and interpret it."
16 "I am not able to," Joseph answered Pharaoh. "It is God who will give Pharaoh a favorable answer."[b]
17 So Pharaoh said to Joseph: "In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile,
18 when seven well-fed, healthy-looking cows came up from the Nile and began to graze among the reeds.
19 After them, seven other cows-ugly, very sickly, and thin-came up. I've never seen such ugly ones as these in all the land of Egypt.
20 Then the thin, ugly cows ate the first seven well-fed cows.
21 When they had devoured them, you could not tell that they had devoured them; their appearance was as bad as it had been before. Then I woke up.
22 In my dream I had also seen seven heads of grain, full and good, coming up on one stalk.
23 After them, seven heads of grain- withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind-sprouted up.
24 The thin heads of grain swallowed the seven full ones. I told this to the magicians, but no one can tell me what it means."
25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, "Pharaoh's dreams mean the same thing. God has revealed to Pharaoh what He is about to do.
26 The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good heads are seven years. The dreams mean the same thing.
27 The seven thin, ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven worthless, scorched heads of grain are seven years of famine.
28 "It is just as I told Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do.
29 Seven[c] years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt.
30 After them, seven years of famine will take place, and all the abundance in the land of Egypt will be forgotten. The famine will devastate the land.
31 The abundance in the land will not be remembered because of the famine that follows it, for the famine will be very severe.
32 Because the dream was given twice to Pharaoh, it means that the matter has been determined by God, and He will soon carry it out.
33 "So now, let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt.
34 Let Pharaoh do this: Let him appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth [of the harvest] of the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.
35 Let them gather all the [excess] food during these good years that are coming, store the grain under Pharaoh's authority as food in the cities, and preserve [it].
36 The food will be a reserve for the land during the seven years of famine that will take place in the land of Egypt. Then the country will not be wiped out by the famine."

Genesis 41:1-36 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 41

In this chapter are related Pharaoh's dreams, which his magicians could not interpret, Ge 41:1-9, upon which the chief butler now remembering Joseph, recommended him to Pharaoh as an interpreter, having had an happy experience of him as such himself, Ge 41:10-13, when Joseph was sent for out of prison; and Pharaoh having related his dreams, he interpreted them of seven years of plenty, and seven years of famine, that should be in the land of Egypt, Ge 41:14-32; and having done, he gave his advice to provide in the years of plenty against the years of famine, and proposed a scheme for doing it, which was approved of by Pharaoh and his ministers, Ge 41:33-37; and Joseph himself was pitched upon as the most proper person to execute it, and was appointed chief over the kingdom next to Pharaoh, who gave him a new name and a wife upon this occasion, Ge 41:38-45; accordingly, in the years of plenty he took a tour throughout the whole land, and gathered and laid up food in vast quantities in every city, Ge 41:46-49; an account is given of two sons born to Joseph, and of their names, Ge 41:50-52; and of the seven years of famine, beginning to come on at the end of the seven years of plenty, which brought great distress on the land of Egypt, and the countries round about, who all came to Joseph to buy corn, Ge 41:53-57.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Gn 40:1-22
  • [b]. Or "God will answer Pharaoh with peace [of mind]."
  • [c]. Lit Look! Seven
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