Joshua 13:1-21

Land Still to Be Taken

1 When Joshua had grown old, the LORD said to him, “You are now very old, and there are still very large areas of land to be taken over.
2 “This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and Geshurites,
3 from the Shihor River on the east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north, all of it counted as Canaanite though held by the five Philistine rulers in Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron; the territory of the Avvites
4 on the south; all the land of the Canaanites, from Arah of the Sidonians as far as Aphek and the border of the Amorites;
5 the area of Byblos; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo Hamath.
6 “As for all the inhabitants of the mountain regions from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, that is, all the Sidonians, I myself will drive them out before the Israelites. Be sure to allocate this land to Israel for an inheritance, as I have instructed you,
7 and divide it as an inheritance among the nine tribes and half of the tribe of Manasseh.”

Division of the Land East of the Jordan

8 The other half of Manasseh,[a] the Reubenites and the Gadites had received the inheritance that Moses had given them east of the Jordan, as he, the servant of the LORD, had assigned it to them.
9 It extended from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and included the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon,
10 and all the towns of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, out to the border of the Ammonites.
11 It also included Gilead, the territory of the people of Geshur and Maakah, all of Mount Hermon and all Bashan as far as Salekah—
12 that is, the whole kingdom of Og in Bashan, who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei. (He was the last of the Rephaites.) Moses had defeated them and taken over their land.
13 But the Israelites did not drive out the people of Geshur and Maakah, so they continue to live among the Israelites to this day.
14 But to the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance, since the food offerings presented to the LORD, the God of Israel, are their inheritance, as he promised them.
15 This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Reuben, according to its clans:
16 The territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and the whole plateau past Medeba
17 to Heshbon and all its towns on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon,
18 Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
19 Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley,
20 Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth—
21 all the towns on the plateau and the entire realm of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon. Moses had defeated him and the Midianite chiefs, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba—princes allied with Sihon—who lived in that country.

Joshua 13:1-21 Meaning and Commentary

\\INTRODUCTION JOSHUA 13\\

In this chapter Joshua is informed by the Lord, or put in mind, that
part of the land of Canaan remained unconquered, and which it was; and
is directed to divide the whole land among the nine tribes, and the
half tribe of Manasseh, Jos 13:1-9; and since the two tribes of Reuben
and Gad, and the other half tribe of Manasseh, had received their
inheritance on the other side Jordan, Jos 13:8; that is described in
general, Jos 13:9-14; and, then the particular portion of Reuben,
Jos 13:15-23; and of Gad, Jos 13:24-28; and of the half tribe of
Manasseh, Jos 13:29-33.

Cross References 52

  • 1. Genesis 24:1; Joshua 14:10; Joshua 23:1,2; 1 Kings 1:1
  • 2. S Genesis 10:14; S Judges 3:31
  • 3. S Joshua 12:5
  • 4. 1 Chronicles 13:5; Isaiah 23:3; Jeremiah 2:18
  • 5. Joshua 15:11,45; Joshua 19:43; Judges 1:18; 1 Samuel 5:10; 1 Samuel 7:14
  • 6. Judges 3:3; Judges 16:5,18; 1 Samuel 6:4,17; Isaiah 14:29; Jeremiah 25:20; Ezekiel 25:15
  • 7. S Joshua 11:22; Amos 3:9
  • 8. Judges 1:18; Judges 14:19; 2 Samuel 1:20
  • 9. S Deuteronomy 2:23
  • 10. S Joshua 12:18; Joshua 19:30
  • 11. S Genesis 14:7; S Genesis 15:16; Amos 2:10
  • 12. 1 Kings 5:18; Psalms 83:7; Ezekiel 27:9
  • 13. S Joshua 11:17; Joshua 12:7
  • 14. S Deuteronomy 3:8
  • 15. S Numbers 13:21; Numbers 34:8; Judges 3:3
  • 16. Joshua 11:8
  • 17. Psalms 80:8
  • 18. Numbers 33:54; S Numbers 34:13
  • 19. S Joshua 11:23; Psalms 78:55
  • 20. S Joshua 12:6
  • 21. Joshua 18:7
  • 22. ver 16; S Numbers 32:34; Deuteronomy 2:36; Judges 11:26; 2 Samuel 24:5
  • 23. ver 17,21; Jeremiah 48:8,21
  • 24. S Numbers 21:30; S Numbers 32:3; Isaiah 15:2; Jeremiah 48:18,22
  • 25. S Joshua 12:2
  • 26. S Numbers 21:24
  • 27. S Joshua 12:2
  • 28. Joshua 12:5
  • 29. S Deuteronomy 1:4; Deuteronomy 3:11
  • 30. Joshua 12:4
  • 31. S Numbers 21:33
  • 32. S Genesis 14:5
  • 33. S Deuteronomy 3:8
  • 34. S Joshua 12:5
  • 35. S Deuteronomy 3:14
  • 36. Deuteronomy 3:12
  • 37. ver 33; Deuteronomy 18:1-2; Joshua 14:3
  • 38. S ver 9; Joshua 12:2; 1 Samuel 30:28
  • 39. S Numbers 21:30; Isaiah 15:2
  • 40. S ver 9
  • 41. S Numbers 32:3
  • 42. Numbers 22:41
  • 43. 1 Chronicles 5:8; Jeremiah 48:23; Ezekiel 25:9
  • 44. S Numbers 21:23
  • 45. S Deuteronomy 2:26
  • 46. Joshua 21:37; Jeremiah 48:21
  • 47. S Numbers 32:37
  • 48. S Numbers 32:3
  • 49. S Deuteronomy 3:29
  • 50. S ver 9
  • 51. S Genesis 25:2; S Numbers 25:15
  • 52. Numbers 31:8

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Hebrew "With it" (that is, with the other half of Manasseh)
Scripture quoted by permission.  Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®.  NIV®.  Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica.  All rights reserved worldwide.