Ésaïe 13:3-13

3 Moi, j'ai donné l'ordre à ceux qui me sont consacrés; j'ai appelé, pour exécuter ma colère, mes hommes vaillants, ceux qui se réjouissent de ma grandeur.

4 On entend sur les montagnes un bruit tel que celui d'un peuple nombreux; un bruit tumultueux de royaumes, de nations assemblées; l'Éternel des armées fait la revue de l'armée pour le combat.

5 D'un pays éloigné, de l'extrémité des cieux, l'Éternel vient avec les instruments de son courroux, pour dévaster tout le pays.

6 Gémissez, car la journée de l'Éternel est proche; elle vient comme un ravage fait par le Tout-Puissant.

7 Aussi toutes les mains deviennent lâches, et tout cœur d'homme se fond.

8 Ils sont dans l'épouvante, saisis de douleurs et d'angoisses. Ils souffrent comme une femme en travail; ils se regardent l'un l'autre avec stupeur; leurs visages ont la pâleur de la flamme.

9 Voici, le jour de l'Éternel arrive, jour cruel, jour de fureur et d'ardente colère, qui réduira le pays en désolation et en exterminera les pécheurs.

10 Car les étoiles du ciel et leurs astres ne feront pas briller leur lumière; le soleil s'obscurcira dès son lever, et la lune ne fera point luire sa clarté.

11 Et je punirai la terre de sa malice, et les méchants de leur iniquité; je mettrai fin à l'orgueil des superbes, et j'abattrai l'insolence des oppresseurs.

12 Je rendrai les hommes plus rares que l'or fin, et les humains plus que l'or d'Ophir.

13 Aussi je ferai trembler les cieux, et la terre sera ébranlée de sa place, par la colère de l'Éternel des armées, au jour de l'ardeur de son courroux.

Ésaïe 13:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 13

This chapter contains a prophecy of the destruction of Babylon, literally understood as a type and exemplar of the destruction of the mystical Babylon, so often spoken of in the book of the Revelation: an account is given of the persons that should be the instruments of it, and of the desolation they should make; which would issue in the utter ruin of that once famous city. The title of the prophecy, and the person that had it, and brought it, are expressed, Isa 13:1 orders are given to the Medes and Persians to prepare for war, Isa 13:2 and are described as the Lord's sanctified ones, his mighty ones, and who rejoiced in his highness, Isa 13:3 by the multitude of them, by the length of the way they came, and the end of their coming, by divine direction, and as the instruments of God's wrath, to destroy the land of the Chaldeans, Isa 13:4,5 wherefore the inhabitants of it are called to howling, because that destruction from the Lord was at hand, Isa 13:6,9 the effects of which were fainting, fear, consternation, pain, and sorrow, without the least relief and comfort, Isa 13:7,8,10 the causes of which were their sin and iniquity, particularly their arrogance, pride, and haughtiness, Isa 13:11 which destruction is further described by the fewness of men that should be left in the land, Isa 13:12 by the strange revolution made in it, and the confusion it should be in, Isa 13:13 by the fear and flight of men, both of their own and other nations, that should be among them, Isa 13:14 by the slaughter of men and children, the plunder of their houses, and the ravishing of their wives, Isa 13:15,16 the persons that should be employed as instruments are mentioned by name, and represented as not to be bribed with gold and silver; and as merciless and uncompassionate, that should spare neither young men nor children, Isa 13:17,18 and the chapter is concluded with a particular account of the destruction of Babylon; which is aggravated, by observing its former glory; by comparing its ruin to the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah; by its being no more to be inhabited by men within, nor to have Arabian shepherds pitching their tents without it; and by being the habitation of wild beasts, satyrs, dragons, and doleful creatures, Isa 13:19-22.