Ésaïe 13

1 Prophétie sur Babylone, révélée à Ésaïe, fils d'Amots.

2 Dressez l'étendard sur la montagne découverte! Élevez la voix pour les appeler, faites signe avec la main, et qu'ils entrent par les portes des princes!

3 Moi, j'ai donné l'ordre à ceux qui me sont consacrés; j'ai appelé, pour exécuter ma colère, mes hommes vaillants, ceux qui se réjouissent de ma grandeur.

4 On entend sur les montagnes un bruit tel que celui d'un peuple nombreux; un bruit tumultueux de royaumes, de nations assemblées; l'Éternel des armées fait la revue de l'armée pour le combat.

5 D'un pays éloigné, de l'extrémité des cieux, l'Éternel vient avec les instruments de son courroux, pour dévaster tout le pays.

6 Gémissez, car la journée de l'Éternel est proche; elle vient comme un ravage fait par le Tout-Puissant.

7 Aussi toutes les mains deviennent lâches, et tout cœur d'homme se fond.

8 Ils sont dans l'épouvante, saisis de douleurs et d'angoisses. Ils souffrent comme une femme en travail; ils se regardent l'un l'autre avec stupeur; leurs visages ont la pâleur de la flamme.

9 Voici, le jour de l'Éternel arrive, jour cruel, jour de fureur et d'ardente colère, qui réduira le pays en désolation et en exterminera les pécheurs.

10 Car les étoiles du ciel et leurs astres ne feront pas briller leur lumière; le soleil s'obscurcira dès son lever, et la lune ne fera point luire sa clarté.

11 Et je punirai la terre de sa malice, et les méchants de leur iniquité; je mettrai fin à l'orgueil des superbes, et j'abattrai l'insolence des oppresseurs.

12 Je rendrai les hommes plus rares que l'or fin, et les humains plus que l'or d'Ophir.

13 Aussi je ferai trembler les cieux, et la terre sera ébranlée de sa place, par la colère de l'Éternel des armées, au jour de l'ardeur de son courroux.

14 Alors, comme une gazelle effarouchée, comme un troupeau que nul ne rassemble, chacun tournera visage vers son peuple, chacun fuira vers son pays.

15 Ceux qu'on trouvera, seront transpercés; ceux qu'on saisira, tomberont par l'épée.

16 Leurs enfants seront écrasés sous leurs yeux, leurs maisons seront pillées, leurs femmes seront déshonorées.

17 Voici, je vais susciter contre eux les Mèdes, qui n'estiment pas l'argent, et qui ne prennent point de plaisir à l'or.

18 De leurs arcs ils abattent les jeunes gens; ils sont sans pitié pour le fruit du sein maternel; leur œil n'épargne point les enfants.

19 Et Babylone, l'ornement des empires, la parure et l'orgueil des Caldéens, sera comme Sodome et Gomorrhe, que Dieu détruisit.

20 Elle ne sera plus jamais habitée, on n'y demeurera plus d'âge en âge; l'Arabe n'y dressera point sa tente, les bergers n'y feront plus reposer leurs troupeaux.

21 Mais les animaux du désert y auront leur gîte, et ses maisons seront pleines de hiboux; les autruches y feront leur demeure, et les boucs y sauteront.

22 Les hyènes s'entre-répondront dans ses palais, et les chacals dans ses maisons de plaisance. Et son heure est près de venir, et ses jours ne seront plus prolongés.

Ésaïe 13 Commentary

Chapter 13

The armies of God's wrath. (1-5) The conquest of Babylon. (6-18) Its final desolation. (19-22)

Verses 1-5 The threatenings of God's word press heavily upon the wicked, and are a sore burden, too heavy for them to bear. The persons brought together to lay Babylon waste, are called God's sanctified or appointed ones; designed for this service, and made able to do it. They are called God's mighty ones, because they had their might from God, and were now to use it for him. They come from afar. God can make those a scourge and ruin to his enemies, who are farthest off, and therefore least dreaded.

Verses 6-18 We have here the terrible desolation of Babylon by the Medes and Persians. Those who in the day of their peace were proud, and haughty, and terrible, are quite dispirited when trouble comes. Their faces shall be scorched with the flame. All comfort and hope shall fail. The stars of heaven shall not give their light, the sun shall be darkened. Such expressions are often employed by the prophets, to describe the convulsions of governments. God will visit them for their iniquity, particularly the sin of pride, which brings men low. There shall be a general scene of horror. Those who join themselves to Babylon, must expect to share her plagues, ( Revelation 18:4 ) . All that men have, they would give for their lives, but no man's riches shall be the ransom of his life. Pause here and wonder that men should be thus cruel and inhuman, and see how corrupt the nature of man is become. And that little infants thus suffer, which shows that there is an original guilt, by which life is forfeited as soon as it is begun. The day of the Lord will, indeed, be terrible with wrath and fierce anger, far beyond all here stated. Nor will there be any place for the sinner to flee to, or attempt an escape. But few act as though they believed these things.

Verses 19-22 Babylon was a noble city; yet it should be wholly destroyed. None shall dwell there. It shall be a haunt for wild beasts. All this is fulfilled. The fate of this proud city is a proof of the truth of the Bible, and an emblem of the approaching ruin of the New Testament Babylon; a warning to sinners to flee from the wrath to come, and it encourages believers to expect victory over every enemy of their souls, and of the church of God. The whole world changes and is liable to decay. Wherefore let us give diligence to obtain a kingdom which cannot be moved; and in this hope let us hold fast that grace whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 13

This chapter contains a prophecy of the destruction of Babylon, literally understood as a type and exemplar of the destruction of the mystical Babylon, so often spoken of in the book of the Revelation: an account is given of the persons that should be the instruments of it, and of the desolation they should make; which would issue in the utter ruin of that once famous city. The title of the prophecy, and the person that had it, and brought it, are expressed, Isa 13:1 orders are given to the Medes and Persians to prepare for war, Isa 13:2 and are described as the Lord's sanctified ones, his mighty ones, and who rejoiced in his highness, Isa 13:3 by the multitude of them, by the length of the way they came, and the end of their coming, by divine direction, and as the instruments of God's wrath, to destroy the land of the Chaldeans, Isa 13:4,5 wherefore the inhabitants of it are called to howling, because that destruction from the Lord was at hand, Isa 13:6,9 the effects of which were fainting, fear, consternation, pain, and sorrow, without the least relief and comfort, Isa 13:7,8,10 the causes of which were their sin and iniquity, particularly their arrogance, pride, and haughtiness, Isa 13:11 which destruction is further described by the fewness of men that should be left in the land, Isa 13:12 by the strange revolution made in it, and the confusion it should be in, Isa 13:13 by the fear and flight of men, both of their own and other nations, that should be among them, Isa 13:14 by the slaughter of men and children, the plunder of their houses, and the ravishing of their wives, Isa 13:15,16 the persons that should be employed as instruments are mentioned by name, and represented as not to be bribed with gold and silver; and as merciless and uncompassionate, that should spare neither young men nor children, Isa 13:17,18 and the chapter is concluded with a particular account of the destruction of Babylon; which is aggravated, by observing its former glory; by comparing its ruin to the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah; by its being no more to be inhabited by men within, nor to have Arabian shepherds pitching their tents without it; and by being the habitation of wild beasts, satyrs, dragons, and doleful creatures, Isa 13:19-22.