1 Re 17

1 Elia, il Tishbita, uno di quelli che s’erano stabiliti in Galaad, disse ad Achab: "Com’è vero che vive l’Eterno, l’Iddio d’Israele, di cui io son servo, non vi sarà né rugiada né pioggia in questi anni, se non alla mia parola".

2 E la parola dell’Eterno gli fu rivolta, in questi termini:

3 "Partiti di qua, volgiti verso oriente, e nasconditi presso al torrente Kerith, che è dirimpetto al Giordano.

4 Tu berrai al torrente, ed io ho comandato ai corvi che ti dian quivi da mangiare".

5 Egli dunque partì, e fece secondo la parola dell’Eterno: andò, e si stabilì presso il torrente Kerith, che è dirimpetto al Giordano.

6 E i corvi gli portavano del pane e della carne la mattina, e del pane e della carne la sera; e beveva al torrente.

7 Ma di lì a qualche tempo il torrente rimase asciutto, perché non veniva pioggia sul paese.

8 Allora la parola dell’Eterno gli fu rivolta in questi termini:

9 "Lèvati, va a Sarepta de’ Sidoni, e fa’ quivi la tua dimora; ecco, io ho ordinato colà ad una vedova che ti dia da mangiare".

10 Egli dunque si levò, e andò a Sarepta; e, come giunse alla porta della città, ecco quivi una donna vedova, che raccoglieva delle legna. Egli la chiamò, e le disse: "Ti prego, vammi a cercare un po’ d’acqua in un vaso, affinché io beva".

11 E mentr’ella andava a prenderne, egli le gridò dietro: "Portami, ti prego, anche un pezzo di pane".

12 Ella rispose: "Com’è vero che vive l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, del pane non ne ho, ma ho solo una manata di farina in un vaso, e un po’ d’olio in un orciuolo; ed ecco, sto raccogliendo due stecchi, per andare a cuocerla per me e per il mio figliuolo; e la mangeremo, e poi morremo".

13 Elia le disse: "Non temere; va’ e fa’ come tu hai detto; ma fanne prima una piccola stiacciata per me, e portamela; poi ne farai per te e per il tuo figliuolo.

14 Poiché così dice l’Eterno, l’Iddio d’Israele: Il vaso della farina non si esaurirà e l’orciuolo dell’olio non calerà, fino al giorno che l’Eterno manderà la pioggia sulla terra".

15 Ed ella andò e fece come le avea detto Elia; ed essa, la sua famiglia ed Elia ebbero di che mangiare per molto tempo.

16 Il vaso della farina non si esaurì, e l’orciuolo dell’olio non calò, secondo la parola che l’Eterno avea pronunziata per bocca d’Elia.

17 Or dopo queste cose avvenne che il figliuolo di quella donna, ch’era la padrona di casa, si ammalò; e la sua malattia fu così grave, che non gli rimase più soffio di vita.

18 Allora la donna disse ad Elia: "Che ho io mai da far teco, o uomo di Dio? Sei tu venuto da me per rinnovar la memoria delle mie iniquità e far morire il mio figliuolo?"

19 Ei le rispose: "Dammi il tuo figliuolo". E lo prese dal seno di lei, lo portò su nella camera dov’egli albergava, e lo coricò sul suo letto.

20 Poi invocò l’Eterno, e disse: "O Eterno, Iddio mio, colpisci tu di sventura anche questa vedova, della quale io sono ospite, facendole morire il figliuolo?"

21 Si distese quindi tre volte sul fanciullo, e invocò l’Eterno, dicendo: "O Eterno, Iddio mio, torni ti prego, l’anima di questo fanciullo in lui!"

22 E l’Eterno esaudì la voce d’Elia: l’anima del fanciullo tornò in lui, ed ei fu reso alla vita.

23 Elia prese il fanciullo, lo portò giù dalla camera al pian terreno della casa, e lo rimise a sua madre, dicendole: "Guarda! il tuo figliuolo è vivo".

24 Allora la donna disse ad Elia: "Ora riconosco che tu sei un uomo di Dio, e che la parola dell’Eterno ch’è nella tua bocca è verità".

1 Re 17 Commentary

Chapter 17

Elijah fed by ravens. (1-7) Elijah sent to Zarephath. (8-16) Elijah raises the widow's son to life. (17-24)

Verses 1-7 God wonderfully suits men to the work he designs them for. The times were fit for an Elijah; an Elijah was fit for them. The Spirit of the Lord knows how to fit men for the occasions. Elijah let Ahab know that God was displeased with the idolaters, and would chastise them by the want of rain, which it was not in the power of the gods they served to bestow. Elijah was commanded to hide himself. If Providence calls us to solitude and retirement, it becomes us to go: when we cannot be useful, we must be patient; and when we cannot work for God, we must sit still quietly for him. The ravens were appointed to bring him meat, and did so. Let those who have but from hand to mouth, learn to live upon Providence, and trust it for the bread of the day, in the day. God could have sent angels to minister to him; but he chose to show that he can serve his own purposes by the meanest creatures, as effectually as by the mightiest. Elijah seems to have continued thus above a year. The natural supply of water, which came by common providence, failed; but the miraculous supply of food, made sure to him by promise, failed not. If the heavens fail, the earth fails of course; such are all our creature-comforts: we lose them when we most need them, like brooks in summer. But there is a river which makes glad the city of God, that never runs dry, a well of water that springs up to eternal life. Lord, give us that living water!

Verses 8-16 Many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, and some, it is likely, would have bidden him welcome to their houses; yet he is sent to honour and bless with his presence a city of Sidon, a Gentile city, and so becomes the first prophet of the Gentiles. Jezebel was Elijah's greatest enemy; yet, to show her how powerless was her malice, God will find a hiding-place for him even in her own country. The person appointed to entertain Elijah is not one of the rich or great men of Sidon; but a poor widow woman, in want, and desolate, is made both able and willing to sustain him. It is God's way, and it is his glory, to make use of, and put honour upon, the weak and foolish things of the world. O woman, great was thy faith; one has not found the like, no not in Israel. She took the prophet's word, that she should not lose by it. Those who can venture upon the promise of God, will make no difficulty to expose and empty themselves in his service, by giving him his part first. Surely the increase of this widow's faith, so as to enable her thus readily to deny herself, and to depend upon the Divine promise, was as great a miracle in the kingdom of grace, as the increase of her meal and oil in the kingdom of providence. Happy are all who can thus, against hope, believe and obey in hope. One poor meal's meat this poor widow gave the prophet; in recompence of it, she and her son did eat above two years, in a time of famine. To have food from God's special favour, and in such good company as Elijah, made it more than doubly sweet. It is promised to those who trust in God, that they shall not be ashamed in evil time; in days of famine they shall be satisfied.

Verses 17-24 Neither faith nor obedience shut out afflictions and death. The child being dead, the mother spake to the prophet, rather to give vent to her sorrow, than in hope of relief. When God removes our comforts from us, he remembers our sins against us, perhaps the sins of our youth, though long since past. When God remembers our sins against us, he designs to teach us to remember them against ourselves, and to repent of them. Elijah's prayer was doubtless directed by the Holy Spirit. The child revived. See the power of prayer, and the power of Him who hears prayer.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 17

This chapter begins with a prophecy of Elijah, that there should be want of rain for some years to come, and he is directed to go first to the brook Cherith, where he should be fed by ravens, 1Ki 17:1-7, and afterwards he is sent to a widow at Zarephath, where he, she, and her son, were supported for a considerable time with a handful of meal, and a little oil in a cruse miraculously increased, 1Ki 17:8-16, whose son falling sick and dying, he restored to life, 1Ki 17:17-24.