1 Samuele 31

1 Or i Filistei vennero a battaglia con Israele, e gl’Israeliti fuggirono dinanzi ai Filistei, e caddero morti in gran numero sul monte Ghilboa.

2 I Filistei inseguirono accanitamente Saul e i suoi figliuoli, e uccisero Gionathan, Abinadab e Malkishua, figliuoli di Saul.

3 Il forte della battaglia si volse contro Saul; gli arcieri lo raggiunsero, ed egli si trovò in grande angoscia a motivo degli arcieri.

4 Saul disse al suo scudiero: "Sfodera la spada, e trafiggimi, affinché questi incirconcisi non vengano a trafiggermi ed a farmi oltraggio". Ma lo scudiero non volle farlo, perch’era còlto da gran paura. Allora Saul prese la propria spada e vi si gettò sopra.

5 Lo scudiero di Saul, vedendolo morto, si gettò anch’egli sulla propria spada, e morì con lui.

6 Così, in quel giorno, morirono insieme Saul, i suoi tre figliuoli, il suo scudiero e tutta la sua gente.

7 E quando gl’Israeliti che stavano di là dalla valle e di là dal Giordano videro che la gente d’Israele s’era data alla fuga e che Saul e i suoi figliuoli erano morti, abbandonarono le città, e fuggirono; e i Filistei andarono essi ad abitarle.

8 L’indomani i Filistei vennero a spogliare i morti, e trovarono Saul e i suoi tre figliuoli caduti sul monte Ghilboa.

9 Tagliarono la testa a Saul, lo spogliarono delle sue armi, e mandarono all’intorno per il paese de’ Filistei ad annunziare la buona notizia nei templi dei loro idoli ed al popolo;

10 e collocarono le armi di lui nel tempio di Astarte, e appesero il suo cadavere alle mura di Beth-Shan.

11 Ma quando gli abitanti di Jabes di Galaad udirono quello che i Filistei avean fatto a Saul,

12 tutti gli uomini valorosi si levarono, camminarono tutta la notte, tolsero dalle mura di Beth-Shan il cadavere di Saul e i cadaveri dei suoi figliuoli, tornarono a Jabes, e quivi li bruciarono.

13 Poi presero le loro ossa, le seppellirono sotto alla tamerice di Jabes, e digiunarono per sette giorni.

1 Samuele 31 Commentary

Chapter 31

Saul's defeat and death. (1-7) Saul's body rescued by the men of Jabesh-gilead. (8-13)

Verses 1-7 We cannot judge of the spiritual or eternal state of any by the manner of their death; for in that, there is one event to the righteous and to the wicked. Saul, when sorely wounded, and unable to resist or to flee, expressed no concern about his never-dying soul; but only desired that the Philistines might not insult over him, or put him to pain, and he became his own murderer. As it is the grand deceit of the devil, to persuade sinners, under great difficulties, to fly to this last act of desperation, it is well to fortify the mind against it, by a serious consideration of its sinfulness before God, and its miserable consequences in society. But our security is not in ourselves. Let us seek protection from Him who keepeth Israel. Let us watch and pray; and take unto us the whole armour of God, that we may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.

Verses 8-13 The Scripture makes no mention what became of the souls of Saul and his sons, after they were dead; but of their bodies only: secret things belong not to us. It is of little consequence by what means we die, or what is done with our dead bodies. If our souls are saved, our bodies will be raised incorruptible and glorious; but not to fear His wrath, who is able to destroy both body and soul in hell, is the extreme of folly and wickedness. How useless is the respect of fellow-creatures to those who are suffering the wrath of God! While pompous funerals, grand monuments, and he praises of men, honour the memory of the deceased, the soul may be suffering in the regions of darkness and despair! Let us seek that honour which cometh from God only.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 31

This chapter gives an account of the battle between the Philistines and the Israelites, which had been preparing for, and the issue of it; in which Saul, his three sons, and his servants, were slain, upon which his army fled, and several of his cities were taken, 1Sa 31:1-7; what the Philistines did with his body and his armour, 1Sa 31:8-10; the former of which, together with the bodies of his sons, the men of Jabeshgilead rescued, and burnt them, and buried their bones under a tree at Jabesh, expressing great sorrow and concern, 1Sa 31:11-13.