Giobbe 32

1 Quei tre uomini cessarono di rispondere a Giobbe perché egli si credeva giusto.

2 Allora l’ira di Elihu, figliuolo di Barakeel il Buzita, della tribù di Ram, s’accese:

3 s’accese contro Giobbe, perché riteneva giusto sé stesso anziché Dio; s’accese anche contro i tre amici di lui perché non avean trovato che rispondere, sebbene condannassero Giobbe.

4 Ora, siccome quelli erano più attempati di lui,

5 Elihu aveva aspettato a parlare a Giobbe; ma quando vide che dalla bocca di quei tre uomini non usciva più risposta, s’accese d’ira.

6 Ed Elihu, figliuolo di Barakeel il Buzita, rispose e disse: "Io son giovine d’età e voi siete vecchi; perciò mi son tenuto indietro e non ho ardito esporvi il mio pensiero.

7 Dicevo: "Parleranno i giorni, e il gran numero degli anni insegnerà la sapienza".

8 Ma, nell’uomo, quel che lo rende intelligente è lo spirito, è il soffio dell’Onnipotente.

9 Non quelli di lunga età sono sapienti, né i vecchi son quelli che comprendono il giusto.

10 Perciò dico: "Ascoltatemi; vi esporrò anch’io il mio pensiero".

11 Ecco, ho aspettato i vostri discorsi, ho ascoltato i vostri argomenti, mentre andavate cercando altre parole.

12 V’ho seguito attentamente, ed ecco, nessun di voi ha convinto Giobbe, nessuno ha risposto alle sue parole.

13 Non avete dunque ragione di dire: "Abbiam trovato la sapienza! Dio soltanto lo farà cedere; non l’uomo!"

14 Egli non ha diretto i suoi discorsi contro a me, ed io non gli risponderò colle vostre parole.

15 Eccoli sconcertati! non rispondon più, non trovan più parole.

16 Ed ho aspettato che non parlassero più, che restassero e non rispondessero più.

17 Ma ora risponderò anch’io per mio conto, esporrò anch’io il mio pensiero!

18 Perché son pieno di parole, e lo spirito ch’è dentro di me mi stimola.

19 Ecco, il mio seno è come vin rinchiuso, è simile ad otri pieni di vin nuovo, che stanno per scoppiare.

20 Parlerò dunque e mi solleverò, aprirò le labbra e risponderò!

21 E lasciate ch’io parli senza riguardi personali, senza adulare alcuno;

22 poiché adulare io non so; se lo facessi, il mio Fattore tosto mi torrebbe di mezzo.

Giobbe 32 Commentary

Chapter 32

Elihu is displeased at the dispute between Job and his friends. (1-5) He reproves them. (6-14) He speaks without partiality. (15-22)

Verses 1-5 Job's friends were silenced, but not convinced. Others had been present. Elihu was justly displeased with Job, as more anxious to clear his own character than the justice and goodness of God. Elihu was displeased with Job's friends because they had not been candid to Job. Seldom is a quarrel begun, more seldom is a quarrel carried on, in which there are not faults on both sides. Those that seek for truth, must not reject what is true and good on either side, nor approve or defend what is wrong.

Verses 6-14 Elihu professes to speak by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and corrects both parties. He allowed that those who had the longest experience should speak first. But God gives wisdom as he pleases; this encouraged him to state his opinion. By attention to the word of God, and dependence upon the Holy Spirit, young men may become wiser than the aged; but this wisdom will render them swift to hear, slow to speak, and disposed to give others a patient hearing.

Verses 15-22 If we are sure that the Spirit of God suggested what we are about to say, still we ought to refrain, till it comes to our turn to speak. God is the God of order, not of confusion. It is great refreshment to a good man, to speak for the glory of the Lord, and to edify others. And the more we consider the majesty of God, as our Maker, and the more we dread his wrath and justice, the less shall we sinfully fear or flatter men. Could we set the wrath Lord always before us, in his mercies and his terrors, we should not be moved from doing our duty in whatever we are called to do.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 32

Job's three friends being silenced, and having no more to say in reply to him, Elihu, of whose descent some account is given, a bystander and hearer of the whole dispute between them, rises up as a moderator, and expresses some anger both against them and Job, Job 32:1-5; he makes an apology for engaging in this controversy, by reason of his youth, and they being advanced in years, Job 32:6,7; but since there is a spirit in man, that gives understanding to men of every age, and old men are not always wise, he desires they would hearken to him while he delivered his sentiments on the subject in debate, Job 32:8-10; and hopes to be heard patiently, since he had waited until they had said all they had to say, and had closely attended to it, and which fell short of convincing Job; and this he was obliged to say, lest they should be wise in their own conceit, and attribute that to men which belongs to God, Job 32:11-13; he proposes to take a new method with Job, different from theirs; and now they hearing all this from a young man, they were filled with amazement, and struck with silence; and after he had waited a while to observe whether they would say anything or not, he determined to take his turn, and show his opinion also, Job 32:14-17; and the rather because he was full of arguments, he was desirous to propose them, and was uneasy until he had brought them out; and which he was resolved to do with all impartiality and integrity, Job 32:18-22.