Zaccaria 7

1 E avvenne che il quarto anno del re Dario la parola dell’Eterno fu rivolta a Zaccaria, il quarto giorno del nono mese, cioè di Chisleu.
2 Quelli di Bethel avean mandato Saretser e Reghem-melec con la loro gente per implorare il favore dell’Eterno,
3 e per parlare ai sacerdoti della casa dell’Eterno degli eserciti e ai profeti, in questo modo: "Dobbiam noi continuare a piangere il quinto mese e a fare astinenza come abbiam fatto per tanti anni?"
4 E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:
5 "Parla a tutto il popolo del paese e ai sacerdoti, e di’: Quando avete digiunato e fatto cordoglio il quinto e il settimo mese durante questi settant’anni, avete voi digiunato per me, proprio per me?
6 E quando mangiate e quando bevete, non siete voi che mangiate, voi che bevete?
7 Non dovreste voi dare ascolto alle parole che l’Eterno degli eserciti ha proclamate per mezzo dei profeti di prima, quando Gerusalemme era abitata e tranquilla, con le sue città all’intorno, ed eran pure abitati il mezzogiorno e la pianura?"
8 E la parola dell’Eterno fu rivolta a Zaccaria, in questi termini:
9 "Così parlava l’Eterno degli eserciti: Fate giustizia fedelmente, e mostrate l’uno per l’altro bontà e compassione;
10 e non opprimete la vedova né l’orfano, lo straniero né il povero; e nessuno di voi macchini del male contro il fratello nel suo cuore.
11 Ma essi rifiutarono di fare attenzione, opposero una spalla ribelle, e si tapparono gli orecchi per non udire.
12 Resero il loro cuore duro come il diamante, per non ascoltare la legge e le parole che l’Eterno degli eserciti mandava loro per mezzo del suo spirito, per mezzo dei profeti di prima; perciò ci fu grande indignazione da parte dell’Eterno degli eserciti.
13 E avvenne che siccome egli chiamava, e quelli non davano ascolto, così quelli chiameranno, e io non darò ascolto, dice l’Eterno degli eserciti;
14 e li disperderò tra tutte le nazioni ch’essi non hanno mai conosciute, e il paese rimarrà desolato dietro a loro, senza più nessuno che vi passi o vi ritorni. D’un paese delizioso essi han fatto una desolazione".

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Zaccaria 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

The captives' inquiry respecting fasting. (1-7) Sin the cause of their captivity. (8-14)

Verses 1-7 If we truly desire to know the will of God in doubtful matters, we must not only consult his word and ministers, but seek his direction by fervent prayer. Those who would know God's mind should consult God's ministers; and, in doubtful cases, ask advice of those whose special business it is to search the Scriptures. The Jews seemed to question whether they ought to continue their fasts, seeing that the city and temple were likely to be finished. The first answer to their inquiry is a sharp reproof of hypocrisy. These fasts were not acceptable to God, unless observed in a better manner, and to better purpose. There was the form of duty, but no life, or soul, or power in it. Holy exercises are to be done to God, looking to his word as our rule, and his glory as our end, seeking to please him and obtain his favour; but self was the centre of all their actions. And it was not enough to weep on fast days; they should have searched the Scriptures of the prophets, that they might have seen what was the ground of God's controversy with their fathers. Whether people are in prosperity or adversity, they must be called upon to leave their sins, and to do their duty.

Verses 8-14 God's judgements upon Israel of old for their sins, were written to warn Christians. The duties required are, not keeping fasts and offering sacrifices, but doing justly and loving mercy, which tend to the public welfare and peace. The law of God lays restraint upon the heart. But they filled their minds with prejudices against the word of God. Nothing is harder than the heart of a presumptuous sinner. See the fatal consequences of this to their fathers. Great sins against the Lord of hosts, bring great wrath from his power, which cannot be resisted. Sin, if regarded in the heart, will certainly spoil the success of prayer. The Lord always hears the cry of the broken-hearted penitent; yet all who die impenitent and unbelieving, will find no remedy or refuge from miseries which while here they despised and defied, but which they then will not be able to bear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 7

This chapter treats concerning the nature and use of certain fasts kept by the Jews, on account of the destruction of the temple, and other things; and concerning the message of the former prophets to them, and the effects of it. The occasion of the former was an embassy sent by the Jews to the priests and prophets, to know whether they should continue the fast of the fifth month; upon which the prophet was sent by the Lord unto them. The time of the prophecy is noted, Zec 7:1. An account of the embassy is given, of the persons that were sent, and to whom, and upon what account, Zec 7:2,3. The answer of the Lord to it by the prophet, showing the usefulness of fasts to him, and putting them upon hearkening to his voice by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was in great prosperity, Zec 7:4-7 and then they are exhorted by him, in the ministry of the present prophet, to acts of righteousness, several species of which are mentioned; and which were the same they had been exhorted to by the former prophets, but had neglected, and hardened their hearts against all exhortations and instructions, Zec 7:8-12 and were the reason of their captivity and desolation, Zec 7:13,14.

Zaccaria 7 Commentaries

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