Exodus 32:15-35

15 Then 1Moses turned and went down from the mountain with the 2two tablets of the testimony in his hand, tablets that were written on both sides; on the front and on the back they were written.
16 3The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.
17 When 4Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, "There is a noise of war in the camp."
18 But he said, "It is not the sound of 5shouting for victory, or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of singing that I hear."
19 And as soon as he came near the camp and 6saw the calf and the dancing, Moses' anger burned hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain.
20 He took the calf that they had made and burned it with fire and ground it to powder and scattered it on the water and made the people of Israel drink it.
21 And Moses said to Aaron, 7"What did this people do to you that you have brought such a great sin upon them?"
22 And Aaron said, "Let not the anger of my lord burn hot. 8You know the people, that they are set on evil.
23 For 9they said to me, 'Make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.'
24 So 10I said to them, 'Let any who have gold take it off.' So they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf."
25 And when Moses saw that the people had broken loose (for Aaron had let them break loose, 11to the derision of their enemies),
26 then Moses stood in the gate of the camp and said, "Who is on the LORD's side? Come to me." And all the sons of Levi gathered around him.
27 And he said to them, "Thus says the LORD God of Israel, 'Put your sword on your side each of you, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and each of you 12kill his brother and his companion and his neighbor.'"
28 And the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. And that day about three thousand men of the people fell.
29 And Moses said, "Today you have been 13ordained for the service of the LORD, each one at the cost of his son and of his brother, so that he might bestow a blessing upon you this day."
30 The next day Moses said to the people, 14"You have sinned a great sin. And now I will go up to the LORD; 15perhaps I can make atonement for your sin."
31 So Moses returned to the LORD and said, "Alas, 16this people has sinned a great sin. They have 17made for themselves gods of gold.
32 But now, if 18you will forgive their sin--but if not, please 19blot me out of 20your book that you have written."
33 But the LORD said to Moses, 21"Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book.
34 22But now go, lead the people to the place about which I have spoken to you; 23behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them."
35 Then the LORD sent a plague on the people, because they made the calf, the one that Aaron made.

Exodus 32:15-35 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 32

This chapter gives an account of the idolatry of the Israelites making and worshipping a golden calf, Ex 32:1-6 the information of it God gave to Moses, bidding him at the same time not to make any suit in their favour, that he might consume them, and make a large nation out Moses's family, Ex 32:7-10 the intercession of Moses for them, in which he succeeded, Ex 32:11-14 his descent from the mount with the two tables in his hands, accompanied by Joshua, when he was an eyewitness of their idolatry, which raised his indignation, that he cast the two tables out of his hands and broke them, took the calf and burnt it, and ground it to powder, and made the children of Israel drink of it, Ex 32:15-20 the examination of Aaron about the fact, who excused himself, Ex 32:21-24 the orders given to the Levites, who joined themselves to Moses, to slay every man his brother, which they did to the number of 3000 men, Ex 32:25-29 another intercession for them by Moses, which gained a respite of them for a time, for they are threatened to be visited still for their sin, and they were plagued for it, Ex 32:30-35.

Cross References 23

  • 1. Deuteronomy 9:15
  • 2. Exodus 34:29
  • 3. Exodus 31:18
  • 4. Exodus 17:9, 10; Exodus 24:13; Exodus 33:11
  • 5. Jeremiah 51:14
  • 6. Deut. 9:16, 17, 21
  • 7. [Genesis 20:9]
  • 8. [Exodus 14:11; Exodus 15:24; Exodus 16:2, 20; Exodus 17:2, 4; 1 Sam. Exodus 15:24]
  • 9. ver. 1
  • 10. ver. 2-4
  • 11. [ver. 12]
  • 12. [Numbers 25:5; Deuteronomy 33:9]
  • 13. [Zechariah 13:3; Matthew 10:37; Luke 14:26]; See Numbers 25:11-13; Deuteronomy 13:6-10
  • 14. See ver. 21; [1 Samuel 12:20]
  • 15. 2 Samuel 16:12; Amos 5:15
  • 16. [See ver. 30 above]
  • 17. Exodus 20:23
  • 18. [Numbers 14:19]
  • 19. [Romans 9:3]
  • 20. Psalms 56:8; Psalms 69:28; Psalms 139:16; Daniel 12:1; Philippians 4:3
  • 21. Ezekiel 18:4, 20
  • 22. Exodus 33:12
  • 23. See Exodus 14:19
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.