2 Samuel 17:20-29

20 When Absalom’s men came to the woman at the house, they asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” The woman answered them, “They crossed over the brook.”[a] The men searched but found no one, so they returned to Jerusalem.
21 After they had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. They said to him, “Set out and cross the river at once; Ahithophel has advised such and such against you.”
22 So David and all the people with him set out and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.
23 When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.

Absalom’s Death

24 David went to Mahanaim, and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel.
25 Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of Jether,[b] an Ishmaelite[c] who had married Abigail[d] , the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab.
26 The Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.
27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Makir son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim
28 brought bedding and bowls and articles of pottery. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils,[e]
29 honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows’ milk for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become exhausted and hungry and thirsty in the wilderness.”

2 Samuel 17:20-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 17

This chapter relates the advice Ahithophel gave to march out speedily with a number of men in pursuit of David, which at first seemed agreeable, 2Sa 17:1-4; but Hushai's opinion being asked, and he giving counsel to raise a larger army, which required time, and was taken to, hereby the counsel of Ahithophel was defeated, 2Sa 17:5-14; upon which he hanged himself, 2Sa 17:23; these different counsels being communicated by Hushai to the priests, they found means to transmit them to David, with an instruction to him to pass over Jordan immediately; which he did, and pitched in Gilead, and whither he was followed by Absalom, 2Sa 17:15-26; and where he met with a supply of provisions for his army from some eminent persons in and near that place, 2Sa 17:27-29.

Cross References 13

  • 1. S Exodus 1:19; Joshua 2:3-5; 1 Samuel 19:12-17
  • 2. 2 Samuel 15:12; S 2 Samuel 16:23
  • 3. 2 Kings 20:1; Matthew 27:5
  • 4. S Genesis 32:2; 2 Samuel 2:8
  • 5. 2 Samuel 19:13; 2 Samuel 20:4,9-12; 1 Kings 2:5,32; 1 Chronicles 12:18
  • 6. 1 Chronicles 2:13-17
  • 7. S 1 Samuel 11:1
  • 8. S Deuteronomy 3:11; 2 Samuel 10:1-2; 2 Samuel 12:26,29
  • 9. 2 Samuel 9:4
  • 10. 2 Samuel 19:31-39; 1 Kings 2:7
  • 11. 2 Samuel 19:31; Ezra 2:61
  • 12. 1 Chronicles 12:40
  • 13. 2 Samuel 16:2; S Romans 12:13

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Or "“They passed by the sheep pen toward the water.”"
  • [b]. Hebrew "Ithra" , a variant of "Jether"
  • [c]. Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 2:17); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts "Israelite"
  • [d]. Hebrew "Abigal" , a variant of "Abigail"
  • [e]. Most Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew "lentils, and roasted grain"
Scripture quoted by permission.  Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®.  NIV®.  Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica.  All rights reserved worldwide.