Genesis 14:13-23

13 One of the survivors came and told Abram the Hebrew, who was at the oaks belonging to Mamre the Amorite, the brother of Eshcol and the brother of Aner. They were bound by a treaty with^[a] Abram.

14 When Abram heard that his relative had been taken prisoner, he assembled^[b] his 318 trained men, born in his household, and they went in pursuit as far as Dan.

15 And he and his servants deployed against them by night, attacked them, and pursued them as far as Hobah to the north of Damascus.

16 He brought back all the goods and also his relative Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the [other] people.

Melchizedek's Blessing

17 After Abram returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King's Valley).

18 Then Melchizedek, king of Salem,^[c] brought out bread and wine; he was a priest to God Most High.

19 He blessed him and said: Abram is blessed by God Most High, Creator^[d] of heaven and earth,

20 and give praise to^[e] God Most High who has handed over your enemies to you. And Abram gave him a tenth of everything.^[f]

21 Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, "Give me the people, but take the possessions for yourself."

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, "I have raised my hand in an oath to the Lord, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,

23 that I will not take a thread or sandal strap or anything that belongs to you, so you can never say, 'I made Abram rich.'

Genesis 14:13-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.

Footnotes

• [a]. Lit were possessors of a covenant of
• [b]. Sam; MT reads poured out
• [c]. Ps 110:4
• [d]. Or Possessor
• [e]. Or and blessed be
• [f]. Heb 7:1-10