Deuteronomy 3:1-14

Defeat of Og King of Bashan

1 Next we turned and went up along the road toward Bashan, and Og king of Bashan with his whole army marched out to meet us in battle at Edrei.

2 The LORD said to me, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.”

3 So the LORD our God also gave into our hands Og king of Bashan and all his army. We struck them down, leaving no survivors.

4 At that time we took all his cities. There was not one of the sixty cities that we did not take from them—the whole region of Argob, Og’s kingdom in Bashan.

5 All these cities were fortified with high walls and with gates and bars, and there were also a great many unwalled villages.

6 We completely destroyed^[a] them, as we had done with Sihon king of Heshbon, destroying^[b] every city—men, women and children.

7 But all the livestock and the plunder from their cities we carried off for ourselves.

8 So at that time we took from these two kings of the Amorites the territory east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge as far as Mount Hermon.

9 (Hermon is called Sirion by the Sidonians; the Amorites call it Senir.)

10 We took all the towns on the plateau, and all Gilead, and all Bashan as far as Salekah and Edrei, towns of Og’s kingdom in Bashan.

11 (Og king of Bashan was the last of the Rephaites. His bed was decorated with iron and was more than nine cubits long and four cubits wide.^[c] It is still in Rabbah of the Ammonites.)

Division of the Land

12 Of the land that we took over at that time, I gave the Reubenites and the Gadites the territory north of Aroer by the Arnon Gorge, including half the hill country of Gilead, together with its towns.

13 The rest of Gilead and also all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh. (The whole region of Argob in Bashan used to be known as a land of the Rephaites.

14 Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maakathites; it was named after him, so that to this day Bashan is called Havvoth Jair.^[d] )

Deuteronomy 3:1-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 3

In this chapter the account is carried on of the conquest of the Amorites by Israel, of Og king of Bashan, and his kingdom, De 3:1-11, and of the distribution of their country to the tribes of Reuben and Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh, De 1:12-17 and then the command to the said tribes is observed, to go out armed before their brethren, and assist them in the conquest of the land of Canaan, and then return to their possessions, De 3:18-20 and also that to Joshua not to fear, but to do to the Canaanitish kings and kingdoms what he had seen done to the two kings of the Amorites, De 3:21,22. After which Moses relates the request he made, to go over Jordan and see the good land, which was denied him, only he is bidden to look from the top of an hill to see it, De 3:23-27. And the chapter is closed with the charge he was to give Joshua, De 3:28 which was received in the valley where they abode, De 3:29.

Cross References

• 1. S Numbers 32:19
• 2. S Numbers 21:33
• 3. Joshua 10:8; 2 Kings 19:6; Isaiah 7:4; Numbers 21:34
• 4. S Numbers 21:24
• 5. Numbers 21:35
• 6. S Numbers 21:24
• 7. ver 13
• 8. S Numbers 21:33; 1 Kings 4:13
• 9. Deuteronomy 2:24; Deuteronomy 2:24,34
• 10. Deuteronomy 2:35
• 11. Numbers 32:33; Joshua 13:8-12
• 12. Deuteronomy 4:48; Joshua 11:3,17; Joshua 12:1; Joshua 13:5; Judges 3:3; 1 Chronicles 5:23; Psalms 42:6; Psalms 89:12; Psalms 133:3; Song of Songs 4:8
• 13. Deuteronomy 4:48; Psalms 29:6
• 14. 1 Chronicles 5:23; Song of Songs 4:8; Ezekiel 27:5
• 15. Joshua 12:5; 1 Chronicles 5:11; Joshua 13:11
• 16. Genesis 14:5
• 17. Joshua 13:25; Joshua 15:60; 2 Samuel 11:1; 2 Samuel 12:26; 2 Samuel 17:27; 1 Chronicles 20:1; Jeremiah 49:2; Ezekiel 21:20; Ezekiel 25:5; Amos 1:14
• 18. Numbers 32:32-38; Deuteronomy 2:36; Joshua 13:8-13
• 19. Deuteronomy 29:8
• 20. S Genesis 14:5
• 21. S Numbers 32:41; 1 Chronicles 2:22
• 22. Joshua 12:5; Joshua 13:11,13; 2 Samuel 10:6; 2 Samuel 23:34; 2 Kings 25:23; 1 Chronicles 4:19; Jeremiah 40:8
• 23. Joshua 19:47; Psalms 49:11

Footnotes

• [a]. The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
• [b]. The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
• [c]. That is, about 14 feet long and 6 feet wide or about 4 meters long and 1.8 meters wide
• [d]. Or "called the settlements of Jair"