Daniel 5:1-12

The Mysterious Writing on the Wall

1 Belshazzar the king made a great festival for [a] thousand [of] his lords, and {in the presence of} the thousand [lords] he was drinking wine.
2 {When he tasted the wine}, Belshazzar commanded [that they] bring [the] vessels of gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar his {predecessor} had taken from the temple that [was] in Jerusalem, so that the king and his lords, his wives and his concubines may drink from them.
3 Then they brought in the vessels of gold that they took from the temple, the house of God that [was] in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords, his wives and his concubines drank from them.
4 They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood and stone.
5 {Immediately} {human fingers} appeared and they wrote {opposite} the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the palace of the king, and the king was watching the palm of the hand that was writing.
6 Then his face changed and his thoughts terrified him, and {his hip joints gave way} and {his knees knocked together}.
7 The king cried {aloud} to bring [in] the conjurers, the {astrologers} and the diviners; the king {spoke} and said to [the] wise men of Babylon, "Any man that can read this writing and can tell me its explanation will be clothed [in] purple and [will have] [a] necklace of gold [hung] around his neck and he will rule [as] third [in authority] in the kingdom."
8 Then all the wise men of the king came in, but they were not able to read the writing or to make known its explanation.
9 Then the king, Belshazzar, became greatly terrified, and {his facial features} changed upon him, and his lords were perplexed.
10 Because of the words of the king and his lords, the queen came into {the banqueting hall} and the queen {spoke up} and said, "O king, live {forever}, and let not your thoughts terrify you and [do] not let your facial expressions {grow pale}.
11 There is a man in your kingdom {who has the spirit of the holy gods in him}. And in the days of your {predecessor}, enlightenment and insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods was found in him; and, O king, Nebuchadnezzar your {predecessor} appointed him [as] chief of the magicians, the conjurers, the {astrologers}, [and] the diviners. Your {predecessor} the king [did this]
12 {because} [there] was found in him [an] excellent spirit and understanding and insight [for] interpreting dreams and explaining riddles and solving riddles; [that is], in Daniel {whom the king named} Belteshazzar. Now, let Daniel be called and he will tell the explanation."

Daniel 5:1-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

Footnotes 36

  • [a]. Or "nobles"
  • [b]. Literally "to over against"
  • [c]. Or "the wine"
  • [d]. Literally "At the taste of the wine"
  • [e]. Literally "father"
  • [f]. Or "nobles"
  • [g]. Or "nobles"
  • [h]. All these metals have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English to retain the meaning
  • [i]. Literally "In its the hour"
  • [j]. Literally "fingers of [the] hand of a man"
  • [k]. Literally "to over against"
  • [l]. Or "gazing at"
  • [m]. Literally "the limbs of his hip became loose"
  • [n]. Literally "his knees this to this they knocked together"
  • [o]. Literally "with strength"
  • [p]. Or "enchanters"
  • [q]. Literally "Chaldeans"
  • [r]. Literally "answered"
  • [s]. Aramaic "the explanation/ interpretation"
  • [t]. Literally "shining of his face"
  • [u]. Or "nobles"
  • [v]. Or "nobles"
  • [w]. Literally "the house of the drinking"
  • [x]. Literally "answered"
  • [y]. Literally "to eternity"
  • [z]. Literally "change"
  • [aa]. Literally "who [the] spirit of holy gods [is] in him"
  • [ab]. Literally "father"
  • [ac]. Literally "father"
  • [ad]. Or "soothsayer-priests"
  • [ae]. Or "enchanters"
  • [af]. Literally "Chaldeans"
  • [ag]. Literally "father"
  • [ah]. Literally "all of because that"
  • [ai]. Literally "whom the king gave his name"
  • [aj]. Or "interpretation"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.