Ecclésiaste 4:1-7

1 Puis je me suis mis à considérer toutes les oppressions qui se commettent sous le soleil; et voici, les opprimés sont dans les larmes, et ils n'ont point de consolateur; la force est du côté de ceux qui les oppriment: pour eux, point de consolateur.

2 C'est pourquoi j'estime plus les morts qui sont déjà morts, que les vivants qui sont encore en vie;

3 Et plus heureux que les uns et les autres, celui qui n'a pas encore été, et qui n'a point vu les mauvaises actions qui se font sous le soleil.

4 J'ai vu aussi que tout travail et toute habileté dans le travail n'est que jalousie de l'un à l'égard de l'autre. Cela aussi est une vanité et un tourment d'esprit.

5 L'insensé se croise les mains et se consume lui-même:

6 Mieux vaut plein le creux de la main avec repos, que plein les deux paumes, avec travail et tourment d'esprit.

7 Je me suis mis à regarder une autre vanité sous le soleil.

Ecclésiaste 4:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 4

In this chapter the wise man reassumes the consideration of the case of the abuse of power, to show that there is no happiness in this world, in grandeur and authority enjoyed; since, as he had observed before, on the one hand, the oppressor shall be judged and condemned at the great day of account; so, on the other hand, the oppressed have their lives made so uncomfortable, that the dead are preferred unto them, and unborn persons to them both, Ec 4:1-3; Another vanity he observes, that whereas men expect to be happy by their diligence and industry, this brings upon them the envy of others, Ec 4:4; hence some, on the other hand, place their happiness in sloth and ease, which is another vanity, Ec 4:5,6; and others again in covetousness; who are described by their unsocial life, toilsome labour, unsatisfied desires, and withholding good things from themselves, Ec 4:7,8; upon which some things are said, to show the benefits of a social life, Ec 4:9-12. And the chapter is concluded with exposing the vanity of the highest instance of worldly power and grandeur, royal dignity, through the folly of a king; the effects of which are mentioned, Ec 4:13,14; and through the fickleness of the people, who are soon weary of a prince on the throne, and court his successor, Ec 4:15,16.