Isaiah 29:1-14

The Siege of Jerusalem

1 Ah, Ariel, Ariel, the city 1where David encamped! Add year to year; let the feasts run their round.
2 Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be moaning and lamentation, and she shall be to me like an Ariel.[a]
3 2And I will encamp against you all around, and will besiege you 3with towers and I will raise siegeworks against you.
4 4And you will be brought low; from the earth you shall speak, and from the dust your speech will be bowed down; your voice shall come from the ground like 5the voice of a ghost, and from the dust your speech shall whisper.
5 But the multitude of your foreign foes shall be like 6small dust, and the multitude of the ruthless like passing chaff. 7And in an instant, suddenly,
6 8you will be visited by the LORD of hosts with thunder and with earthquake and great noise, with whirlwind and tempest, and the flame of a devouring fire.
7 And 9the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, all that fight against her and her stronghold and distress her, shall be 10like a dream, a vision of the night.
8 11As when a hungry man dreams he is eating and awakes with his hunger not satisfied, or as when a thirsty man dreams he is drinking and awakes faint, with his thirst not quenched, so shall the multitude of all the nations be that fight against Mount Zion.
9 Astonish yourselves[b] and be astonished; blind yourselves and be blind! Be drunk, but not with wine; 12stagger, but not with strong drink!
10 13For the LORD has poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes (the prophets), and covered your heads (the seers).
11 And the vision of all this has become to you like the words of a book that is 14sealed. When men give it to one who can read, saying, "Read this," he says, "I cannot, for it is sealed."
12 And when they give the book to one who cannot read, saying, "Read this," he says, "I cannot read."
13 And the Lord said: "Because 15this people 16draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men,
14 therefore, behold, 17I will again do wonderful things with this people, with wonder upon wonder; and 18the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the discernment of their discerning men shall be hidden."

Isaiah 29:1-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 29

This chapter contains a prophecy concerning the destruction of the temple and city of Jerusalem by the Romans; the character and condition of the people of the Jews, previous to it; the calling of the Gentiles, by the preaching of the Gospel; the ruin of antichrist, and the conversion of the Jews, in the latter day. The siege and destruction of Jerusalem are described in Isa 29:1-6 the disappointment of their enemies, notwithstanding their taking and destroying it, Isa 29:7,8 the stupidity, judicial blindness, and hardness of the Jews, which brought on their ruin, are predicted, Isa 29:9,10 the ignorance of their learned, as well as of their unlearned men, with respect to the Scripture, and the prophecies of it, Isa 29:11,12 their hypocrisy and formality in worship, Isa 29:13 a blast upon all their wisdom and prudence, who thought to be wiser than the Lord, and too many for him, whose folly and atheism are exposed, Isa 29:14-16, and a great change both in Judea and the Gentile world, by the removal of the Gospel from the one to the other, Isa 29:17 the effects of which are, deaf sinners hear the word, dark minds are enlightened, and joy increased among the meek and poor, Isa 29:18,19 the fall of the Jews, or else of antichrist, is foretold, Isa 29:20,21 and the chapter is closed with a promise and prophecy of the conversion of the seed of Abraham and Jacob, Isa 29:22-24.

Cross References 18

  • 1. [2 Samuel 5:9]
  • 2. [2 Kings 25:1; Ezekiel 4:2]
  • 3. [Ezekiel 21:22; Ezekiel 26:8]
  • 4. [Isaiah 2:11, 12]
  • 5. See Isaiah 8:19
  • 6. Isaiah 17:13; Psalms 18:42
  • 7. [Isaiah 17:14; Isaiah 37:36; 2 Kings 19:35]
  • 8. [1 Kings 19:11, 12]
  • 9. [Zechariah 12:9]; See Micah 4:11-13
  • 10. Isaiah 17:14; [Job 20:8]
  • 11. [Psalms 73:20; Psalms 90:5]
  • 12. [Isaiah 19:14; Isaiah 24:20]
  • 13. [Isaiah 6:10; Romans 11:8]
  • 14. Isaiah 8:16; Daniel 12:4
  • 15. Cited Matthew 15:8, 9; Mark 7:6, 7; [Ezekiel 33:31]
  • 16. [Isaiah 1:12; Isaiah 58:2]
  • 17. Habakkuk 1:5; See Isaiah 3:1-4
  • 18. Jeremiah 49:7; Cited 1 Corinthians 1:19

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Ariel could mean lion of God, or hero (2 Samuel 23:20), or altar hearth (Ezekiel 43:15-16)
  • [b]. Or Linger awhile
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.