Jérémie 13:13-23

13 Mais tu leur diras: Ainsi a dit l'Éternel: Voici, je vais remplir d'ivresse tous les habitants de ce pays, les rois qui sont assis sur le trône de David, les sacrificateurs, les prophètes et tous les habitants de Jérusalem.

14 Et je les briserai les uns contre les autres, les pères et les fils ensemble, dit l'Éternel; je n'épargnerai pas; je n'aurai ni pitié, ni miséricorde; rien ne m'empêchera de les détruire.

15 Écoutez et prêtez l'oreille; ne vous élevez point, car l'Éternel a parlé.

16 Donnez gloire à l'Éternel, votre Dieu, avant qu'il fasse venir les ténèbres, avant que vos pieds heurtent contre les montagnes obscures; vous attendrez la lumière, et il la changera en ombre de la mort, il la réduira en obscurité profonde.

17 Si vous n'écoutez point ceci, mon âme pleurera en secret à cause de votre orgueil; mon œil pleurera, il se fondra en larmes, parce que le troupeau de l'Éternel sera emmené captif.

18 Dis au roi et à la reine: Asseyez-vous bien bas! Car elle est tombée de vos têtes, la couronne de votre gloire!

19 Les villes du Midi sont fermées, il n'y a personne qui les ouvre; tout Juda est transporté, transporté entièrement.

20 Lève tes yeux! Vois ceux qui viennent du Nord. Où est le troupeau qui t'a été donné, où sont les brebis qui faisaient ta gloire?

21 Que diras-tu de ce qu'il te châtie? C'est toi-même qui leur as appris à dominer en maîtres sur toi. Les douleurs ne te saisiront-elles pas, comme la femme qui enfante?

22 Et si tu dis en ton cœur: Pourquoi cela m'arrive-t-il? C'est à cause de la grandeur de ton iniquité, que les pans de tes habits sont relevés, et que tes talons sont maltraités.

23 Un more changerait-il sa peau, ou un léopard ses taches? Alors aussi vous pourriez faire le bien, vous qui êtes dressés à faire le mal.

Jérémie 13:13-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 13

In this chapter, under the similes of a girdle and bottles of wine, the destruction of the Jews is set forth. Some exhortations are given them to repent and humble themselves, even men of all ranks and degrees among them; and their sins, the source of their calamities, are pointed out to them. An order is given to the prophet to get him a linen girdle, with instructions what to do with it, and which he observed, Jer 13:1,2, a fresh order to take it and hide it in the hole of a rock by the river Euphrates, which he accordingly did, Jer 13:3-5 and he is bid a third time to go and take it from thence, which he did; when he found it spoiled, and good for nothing, Jer 13:6,7, then follows the application of this simile, or the signification of this sign; that in like manner the pride of Judah and Jerusalem should be marred, and for their wickedness and idolatry should become good for nothing, like that girdle; whereas they ought to have cleaved to the Lord, as a girdle does to a man's loins, and to have been an honourable people to him, Jer 13:8-11. By the simile of bottles filled with wine is signified that all the inhabitants of the land, king, priests, prophets, and common people, should be like drunken men, that should dash one against another, and destroy each other, which the mercy of God would not prevent, Jer 13:12-14, some exhortations are made to the people in general, to be humble, and confess their sins, and give glory to God, before it was too late; which are enforced by the prophet's affectionate concern for them, Jer 13:15-17 and to the king and queen in particular, since their crown and kingdom were about to be taken from them; the cities, in the southern parts, going to be shut up, and not opened; and even the whole land of Judea, and all its inhabitants, in a little time would be carried captive, Jer 13:18,19, and, to certify them of the truth of these things, they are bid to look to the north, from whence the enemy was coming to carry them captive, even the beautiful flock committed to their care, Jer 13:20, and to consider what they could say for themselves, when their punishment should come upon them suddenly, as the sorrows of a woman in travail, Jer 13:21 and should they ask the reason of this, it was owing to the multitude of their iniquities, and to their habit and custom of sinning, which made their case desperate, Jer 13:22,23, wherefore a resolution is taken to disperse them among the nations, and that this should be their lot and portion, because of their many abominations, and yet not without some concern that they might be purged from their iniquities, Jer 13:24-27.