Nehemiah 4:1-19

1 But when Sanvalat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he was furious. Greatly enraged, he ridiculed the Judeans;
2 before his kinsmen and the army of Shomron he said, "What are these pathetic Judeans doing? Are they going to rebuild anything they want? Are they going to sacrifice? Are they going to finish today? Are they going to recover useful stones from the piles of rubble, burned rubble at that?"
3 Toviyah the 'Amoni was with him, and he said, "Whatever they're building, why, if even a fox went up it, he'd knock their stone wall down!"
4 Our God, listen! We are being treated with contempt. Turn back their jeers on their own heads; give them over to be plundered in a land of exile.
5 Don't cover their guilt, don't let their sin be wiped out from before you; because they have insulted the builders to their face.
6 So we kept building the wall, which was soon joined together and completed to half its height all the way around; because the people worked with a will.
7 But when Sanvalat, Toviyah, the Arabs, the 'Amonim and the Ashdodim heard that the repairs on the walls of Yerushalayim were going forward, and the breaks were being filled in, they became very angry.
8 All of them together plotted to come and fight against Yerushalayim and thus throw us into confusion.
9 However, we prayed to our God and, because of them, organized a watch against them day and night.
10 Y'hudah was saying, "The strength of the people who carry loads away is starting to fail, and there is so much rubble that we can't build the wall."
11 Our enemies were saying, "They won't know or see anything, until we have already infiltrated them and begun killing them and stopping the work."
12 And even the Judeans living near them came and must have said to us ten times, "From every place you must come back to us."
13 So in the lower parts of the space behind the wall, I stationed men according to their families, with their swords, spears and bows.
14 After inspecting them, I stood up and addressed the nobles, leaders and the rest of the people: "Don't be afraid of them! Remember Adonai, who is great and fearful; and fight for your brothers, sons, daughters, wives and homes."
15 When our enemies heard that the plot was known to us, and God had foiled their plans, we all returned to the wall, everyone to his work.
16 From then on, half of my men would do the work; and half of them held the spears, shields, bows and armor; while the leaders stood guard behind the entire house of Y'hudah,
17 as they continued building the wall. Those who carried loads held their loads with one hand and carried a weapon in the other.
18 As for the construction-workers, each one had his sword sheathed at his side; that is how they built. The man to sound the alarm on the shofar stayed with me.
19 I said to the nobles, the leaders and the rest of the people, "This is a great work, and it is spread out; we are separated on the wall, one far from another.

Nehemiah 4:1-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NEHEMIAH 4

This chapter relates, how the Jews, while building, were mocked by their enemies, to which no answer was returned but by prayer to God, and they went on notwithstanding in their work, Ne 4:1-6 and how that their enemies conspired against them, to hinder them by force of arms, Ne 4:7-12 to oppose which, both spiritual and temporal weapons were made use of, so that the work was still carried on, Ne 4:13-23.

Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.