Numbers 11:1-30

The Israelites Complain

1 And it happened, the people were like those who {complain of hardship} {in the hearing} of Yahweh, and Yahweh {became angry}, and the fire of Yahweh burned among them, and it consumed the edge of the camp.
2 Then the people cried out to Moses, and Moses prayed to Yahweh, and the fire died down.
3 And he called the name of that place Taberah because the fire of Yahweh burned among them.
4 The riff-raff that [were] in their midst {had a strong desire}; and the {Israelites} turned back and also wept, and they said, "Who will feed us meat?
5 We remember the fish that we ate in Egypt for nothing, the cucumber, melon, leek, the onions, and the garlic.
6 But now {our strength is dried up}; there is nothing whatsoever except {for the manna before us}."
7 Now the manna [was] like coriander seed, and its outward appearance was like that of bdellium-gum.
8 The people went about and gathered [it], and they ground [it] with mills or crushed [it] with mortar. Then they boiled [it] in a pot and made it [into] bread-cakes; and it tasted like olive oil cakes.
9 When the dew came down on the camp [at] night, the manna came down [with] it.
10 Moses heard the people weeping according to their clans, each at the doorway of their tents. Then {Yahweh became very angry}, and in the eyes of Moses it was bad.
11 And Moses said to Yahweh, "Why have you brought trouble to your servant? Why have I not found favor in your eyes, that the burdens of all these people have been placed on me?
12 Did I conceive all these people? If I have fathered them, that you could say to me, 'Carry them in your lap, just as a foster-father carries the suckling on the land that you swore an oath to their ancestors?'
13 From where do I have meat to give all these people? They weep before me, saying, 'Give us meat and let us eat!'
14 I am not able to carry all these people along alone; they are too heavy for me.
15 If this is how you [are] going to treat me, please kill me immediately if I find favor in your eyes, and do not let me see my misery."
16 And Yahweh said to Moses, "Gather for me seventy men from the elders of Israel whom you know [are] elders of the people and their officials; take them to the tent of assembly, and they will stand there with you.
17 I will come down and speak with you there; I will take away from the spirit that [is] on you, and I will place [it] on them; and they will bear the burdens of the people with you; you will not bear it alone.
18 And you will say to the people, 'Sanctify yourselves tomorrow, for you will eat meat because you have wept in the ears of Yahweh, saying, "Who will feed us good meat? [It was] good for us in Egypt." Yahweh will give to you meat, and you will eat.
19 You will eat, not one day, or two days, or five days, or ten days, or twenty days,
20 {but for a whole month}, until it comes out from your nose and becomes as nausea to you; because you have rejected Yahweh, who [is] in your midst, and you wept before {his presence}, saying, "Why did we ever leave Egypt?" '"
21 But Moses said, "[There are] six hundred thousand on foot, among whom I [am] in the midst, and you yourself said, 'I will give meat to them, and they will eat for a whole month.'
22 Should flocks and cattle be slaughtered for them? Should all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, to be enough for them?"
23 And Yahweh said to Moses, "{Is Yahweh's power limited}? Now you will see if my word will happen or not."
24 So Moses went out, and he spoke the words of Yahweh to the people, and he gathered [together] seventy men from the elders of the people, and he {made them stand} all around the tent.
25 Then Yahweh went down in the cloud and spoke to him, and he took away the spirit that [was] on him, and he {put it} on the seventy elders. And as soon as the spirit was resting on them they prophesied, but they did not do it again.
26 But two men were left in the camp; the name of one [was] Eldad, and the name of the second [was] Medad, and the spirit rested on them; they were among those who were written [down], but they did not go out to the tent, so they prophesied in the camp.
27 So a boy ran and told Moses and said, "Eldad and Medad [are] prophesying in the camp."
28 And Joshua son of Nun, the assistant of Moses from time of his youth, answered, "Moses, my lord, stop them."
29 But Moses said to him, "Are you jealous for my sake? Would that he give all Yahweh's people prophets, that Yahweh put his spirit on them!"
30 Then Moses and the elders of Israel were gathered to the camp.

Numbers 11:1-30 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 11

This chapter informs us of the complaints of the people of Israel, which brought the fire of the Lord upon them, and consumed many of them; and which, at the intercession of Moses, was quenched, and the place from thence called Taberah, Nu 11:1-3; and of the lusting of the mixed multitude after flesh, to increase which, they called to mind their food in Egypt; and to show their folly and ingratitude in so doing, the manna is described, Nu 11:4-9; and of the uneasiness of Moses, and his complaints of the heavy burden of the people upon him, Nu 11:10-15; and to make him easy, it is promised, that seventy of the elders of Israel should partake of his spirit, and assist in bearing the burden, Nu 11:16,17; and that the people should have flesh to serve them a whole month, Nu 11:18-20; at which last Moses expressed some degree of unbelief, Nu 11:21-23; however God fulfilled his promise with respect to both. Some of the spirit of Moses was taken and given to seventy elders, who prophesied, and two men are particularly taken notice of, who did so, Nu 11:24-30; quails in great numbers were brought by a wind to the people; but while they were eating them wrath came upon them, and they were smitten with a plague, whence the place was called Kibrothhattaavah, Nu 11:31-34; and from thence they removed to Hazeroth, Nu 11:35.

Footnotes 21

  • [a]. Literally "complain of bad"
  • [b]. Literally "in the ears"
  • [c]. Literally "his nose became hot"
  • [d]. This word is difficult, but some modern translations suggest the word in Hebrew means "burning" (see NRSV, NASB)
  • [e]. Literally "desired a desire"
  • [f]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [g]. Literally "our life [is] dry"
  • [h]. Literally "for the manna of our eyes"
  • [i]. Hebrew "its"
  • [j]. Literally "the nose of Yahweh became very hot"
  • [k]. Hebrew "him/it"
  • [l]. Hebrew "him/it"
  • [m]. Or "fathers"
  • [n]. Hebrew "his/its"
  • [o]. Literally "until a period of one month"
  • [p]. Literally "before his face"
  • [q]. Literally "Is Yahweh's hand short?"
  • [r]. Literally "caused them to stand"
  • [s]. Or "gave it"
  • [t]. Hebrew "the boy"
  • [u]. That is, Yahweh
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.