Genesis 46

Jacob Goes to Egypt

1 So Israel set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.
2 And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, “Jacob! Jacob!” “Here I am,” he replied.
3 “I am God, the God of your father,” he said. “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.
4 I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.”
5 Then Jacob left Beersheba, and Israel’s sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the carts that Pharaoh had sent to transport him.
6 So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt, taking with them their livestock and the possessions they had acquired in Canaan.
7 Jacob brought with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.
8 These are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben the firstborn of Jacob.
9 The sons of Reuben: Hanok, Pallu, Hezron and Karmi.
10 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.
11 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and Merari.
12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez and Zerah (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan). The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah,[a] Jashub[b] and Shimron.
14 The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon and Jahleel.
15 These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,[c] besides his daughter Dinah. These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all.
16 The sons of Gad: Zephon,[d] Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli.
17 The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah. Their sister was Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malkiel.
18 These were the children born to Jacob by Zilpah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all.
19 The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.
20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.[e]
21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.
22 These were the sons of Rachel who were born to Jacob—fourteen in all.
23 The son of Dan: Hushim.
24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem.
25 These were the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Rachel—seven in all.
26 All those who went to Egypt with Jacob—those who were his direct descendants, not counting his sons’ wives—numbered sixty-six persons.
27 With the two sons[f] who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventy[g] in all.
28 Now Jacob sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When they arrived in the region of Goshen,
29 Joseph had his chariot made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel. As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father[h] and wept for a long time.
30 Israel said to Joseph, “Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.”
31 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and will say to him, ‘My brothers and my father’s household, who were living in the land of Canaan, have come to me.
32 The men are shepherds; they tend livestock, and they have brought along their flocks and herds and everything they own.’
33 When Pharaoh calls you in and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’
34 you should answer, ‘Your servants have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen, for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”

Genesis 46 Commentary

Chapter 46

God's promises to Jacob. (1-4) Jacob and his family go to Egypt. (5-27) Joseph meets his father and his brethren. (28-34)

Verses 1-4 Even as to those events and undertakings which appear most joyful, we should seek counsel, assistance, and a blessing from the Lord. Attending on his ordinances, and receiving the pledges of his covenant love, we expect his presence, and that peace which it confers. In all removals we should be reminded of our removal out of this world. Nothing can encourage us to fear no evil when passing through the valley of the shadow of death, but the presence of Christ.

Verses 5-27 We have here a particular account of Jacob's family. Though the fulfilling of promises is always sure, yet it is often slow. It was now 215 years since God had promised Abraham to make of him a great nation, ch. 12:2 ; yet that branch of his seed, to which the promise was made sure, had only increased to seventy, of whom this particular account is kept, to show the power of God in making these seventy become a vast multitude.

Verses 28-34 It was justice to Pharaoh to let him know that such a family was come to settle in his dominions. If others put confidence in us, we must not be so base as to abuse it by imposing upon them. But how shall Joseph dispose of his brethren? Time was, when they were contriving to be rid of him; now he is contriving to settle them to their advantage; this is rendering good for evil. He would have them live by themselves, in the land of Goshen, which lay nearest to Canaan. Shepherds were an abomination to the Egyptians. Yet Joseph would have them not ashamed to own this as their occupation before Pharaoh. He might have procured places for them at court or in the army. But such preferments would have exposed them to the envy of the Egyptians, and might have tempted them to forget Canaan and the promise made unto their fathers. An honest calling is no disgrace, nor ought we to account it so, but rather reckon it a shame to be idle, or to have nothing to do. It is generally best for people to abide in the callings they have been bred to and used to. Whatever employment and condition God in his providence has allotted for us, let us suit ourselves to it, satisfy ourselves with it, and not mind high things. It is better to be the credit of a mean post, than the shame of a high one. If we wish to destroy our souls, or the souls of our children, then let us seek for ourselves, and for them, great things; but if not, it becomes us, having food and raiment, therewith to be content.

Cross References 88

  • 1. ver 5
  • 2. S Genesis 21:14; Genesis 28:10
  • 3. S Genesis 31:54
  • 4. S Genesis 26:24; Genesis 28:13; Genesis 31:42
  • 5. S Genesis 17:5
  • 6. S Genesis 15:1; Job 33:14-15
  • 7. S Genesis 22:1; Genesis 31:11
  • 8. S Genesis 28:13
  • 9. S Genesis 15:1
  • 10. Genesis 26:2
  • 11. S Genesis 12:2; Deuteronomy 26:5
  • 12. Exodus 1:7
  • 13. S Genesis 15:16; S Genesis 28:13; Genesis 28:15; Genesis 48:21; Exodus 3:8
  • 14. ver 29; Genesis 45:14-15; Genesis 50:1; Ge Genesis 50:1,24
  • 15. S Genesis 21:14
  • 16. ver 1
  • 17. S Genesis 45:19
  • 18. S Genesis 45:20
  • 19. S Genesis 12:5
  • 20. Numbers 20:15; Deuteronomy 26:5; Joshua 24:4; Psalms 105:23; Isaiah 52:4; Acts 7:15
  • 21. Genesis 13:10
  • 22. ver 6; Genesis 45:10
  • 23. S Genesis 35:26; Exodus 1:1; Numbers 26:4
  • 24. S Genesis 29:32
  • 25. Exodus 6:14; Numbers 1:20; Numbers 26:7; 1 Chronicles 5:3
  • 26. Numbers 26:5; 1 Chronicles 5:3
  • 27. Numbers 26:6
  • 28. S Genesis 29:33; Numbers 26:14
  • 29. Exodus 6:15; Numbers 26:12
  • 30. Numbers 26:13
  • 31. S Genesis 29:34; S Numbers 3:17
  • 32. Exodus 6:16; Numbers 3:21; Numbers 4:38
  • 33. Exodus 6:16; Numbers 3:27; 1 Chronicles 23:12
  • 34. Exodus 6:19; Numbers 3:20,33; Numbers 4:29; Numbers 26:57; 1 Chronicles 6:19
  • 35. S Genesis 29:35
  • 36. S Genesis 38:3
  • 37. S Genesis 38:4
  • 38. S Genesis 38:29
  • 39. S Genesis 38:30
  • 40. S Genesis 38:7; Numbers 26:19
  • 41. 1 Chronicles 2:5; Matthew 1:3
  • 42. S Genesis 30:18
  • 43. Numbers 26:23; Judges 10:1; 1 Chronicles 7:1
  • 44. Numbers 26:24
  • 45. S Genesis 30:20
  • 46. S Genesis 25:20; Genesis 29:31-35
  • 47. S Genesis 30:21
  • 48. S Genesis 30:11; S Numbers 1:25
  • 49. Numbers 26:15
  • 50. S Genesis 30:13; 1 Chronicles 7:30-31
  • 51. Genesis 30:10
  • 52. S Genesis 16:1; Genesis 29:24
  • 53. S Genesis 29:6
  • 54. Genesis 44:27
  • 55. S Genesis 41:51
  • 56. S Genesis 41:52
  • 57. Numbers 26:28-37
  • 58. S Genesis 41:45
  • 59. Numbers 26:38-41; 1 Chronicles 7:6-12; 1 Chronicles 8:1
  • 60. Numbers 26:40; 1 Chronicles 8:3
  • 61. S Genesis 29:6
  • 62. S Genesis 30:6
  • 63. Numbers 26:42
  • 64. S Genesis 30:8
  • 65. Genesis 30:8
  • 66. S Genesis 24:61; Genesis 29:29
  • 67. ver 5-7; Exodus 1:5; Deuteronomy 10:22
  • 68. S Genesis 41:45
  • 69. S Genesis 34:30; Acts 7:14
  • 70. S Genesis 43:3
  • 71. S Genesis 45:10
  • 72. S Genesis 41:43
  • 73. ver 1,30; S Genesis 32:28; Genesis 47:29,31
  • 74. S Genesis 29:11
  • 75. S ver 4; Genesis 45:14-15; Luke 15:20
  • 76. S ver 29
  • 77. S Genesis 44:28
  • 78. S Genesis 42:13
  • 79. S Genesis 45:10; Genesis 47:1
  • 80. Genesis 47:3
  • 81. S Genesis 37:2
  • 82. S Genesis 45:20
  • 83. Genesis 47:3
  • 84. S Genesis 42:11
  • 85. Genesis 47:3
  • 86. S Genesis 34:10
  • 87. S Genesis 45:10
  • 88. S Genesis 43:32; Exodus 8:26

Footnotes 8

  • [a]. Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text "Puvah"
  • [b]. Samaritan Pentateuch and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Num. 26:24 and 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text "Iob"
  • [c]. That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  • [d]. Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Num. 26:15); Masoretic Text "Ziphion"
  • [e]. That is, Heliopolis
  • [f]. Hebrew; Septuagint "the nine children"
  • [g]. Hebrew (see also Exodus 1:5 and note); Septuagint (see also Acts 7:14) "seventy-five"
  • [h]. Hebrew "around him"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 46

In this chapter we are told, that Jacob with all his family and substance took a journey to Egypt to see his son Joseph, as he determined, in which he was encouraged to proceed by a vision from God, Ge 46:1-7; and an account is given of all his sons, his sons' sons and daughters that went thither with him, Ge 46:8-27; when he came near to Egypt he sent Judah before him to Joseph, to acquaint him of his coming, who met him at Goshen, where there was a most affectionate interview between them, Ge 46:28-30; and when he gave directions and instructions what answers to give to Pharaoh's questions, when they should appear before him, to whom he proposed to go and inform him of their being come into Egypt, Ge 46:31-34.

Genesis 46 Commentaries

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