Isaia 17

1 ECCO, Damasco è tolto via, e ridotto a non essere più città; e sarà un monte di ruine.

2 Le città di Aroer saranno abbandonate; saranno per le mandre, le quali vi giaceranno; e non vi sarà alcuno che le spaventi.

3 E le fortezze verranno meno in Efraim, e il regno in Damasco, e nel rimanente della Siria; saranno come la gloria de’ figliuoli d’Israele, dice il Signor degli eserciti.

4 Ed avverrà in quel giorno che la gloria di Giacobbe sarà scemata, e la grassezza della sua carne dimagrerà.

5 Ed avverrà loro, come quando il mietitore raccoglie le biade, e col suo braccio miete le spighe; avverrà, dico, come quando si raccolgono le spighe ad una ad una nella valle de’ Rafei.

6 E pur vi resteranno in esso alcuni grappoli; come quando si scuote l’ulivo, restano due o tre ulive nella cima delle vette, e quattro o cinque ne’ rami madornali, dice il Signore Iddio d’Israele.

7 In quel giorno l’uomo riguarderà a colui che l’ha fatto, e gli occhi suoi guarderanno verso il Santo d’Israele.

8 E non riguarderà più verso gli altari, opera delle sue mani; e non guarderà a quello che le sue dita avranno fatto, nè a’ boschi, nè a’ simulacri.

9 In quel giorno, le sue città forti saranno come rami e vette abbandonate; perciocchè saranno abbandonate dalla presenza de’ figliuoli d’Israele; e vi sarà desolazione.

10 Perciocchè tu hai dimenticato l’Iddio della tua salute, e non ti sei ricordato della Rocca della tua fortezza; perciò, pianterai piante bellissime, e porrai magliuoli forestieri.

11 Di giorno farai crescere quello che avrai piantato, e la mattina farai germogliar quello che avrai posto; ma i rami ne saranno scossi al giorno del fiaccamento, e della doglia incurabile.

12 GUAI alla turba de’ gran popoli i quali romoreggiano come i mari; ed alla turba risonante delle nazioni, che risuonano a guisa di acque grosse!

13 Le nazioni risuonano a guisa di grandi acque; ma Iddio le sgriderà, e fuggiranno lontano, e saranno perseguite come la pula de’ monti dinanzi al vento, e come una palla dinanzi al turbo.

14 Al tempo della sera ecco turbamento, e innanzi alla mattina non saranno più. Quest’è la parte di quelli che ci predano, e la sorte di quelli che ci rubano.

Isaia 17 Commentary

Chapter 17

Syria and Israel threatened. (1-11) The woe of Israel's enemies. (12-14)

Verses 1-11 Sin desolates cities. It is strange that great conquerors should take pride in being enemies to mankind; but it is better that flocks should lie down there, than that they should harbour any in open rebellion against God and holiness. The strong holds of Israel, the kingdom of the ten tribes, will be brought to ruin. Those who are partakers in sin, are justly made partakers in ruin. The people had, by sins, made themselves ripe for ruin; and their glory was as quickly cut down and taken away by the enemy, as the corn is out of the field by the husbandman. Mercy is reserved in the midst of judgment, for a remnant. But very few shall be marked to be saved. Only here and there one was left behind. But they shall be a remnant made holy. The few that are saved were awakened to return to God. They shall acknowledge his hand in all events; they shall give him the glory due to his name. To bring us to this, is the design of his providence, as he is our Maker; and the work of his grace, as he is the Holy One of Israel. They shall look off from their idols, the creatures of their own fancy. We have reason to account those afflictions happy, which part between us and our sins. The God of our salvation is the Rock of our strength; and our forgetfulness and unmindfulness of him are at the bottom of all sin. The pleasant plants, and shoots from a foreign soil, are expressions for strange and idolatrous worship, and the vile practices connected therewith. Diligence would be used to promote the growth of these strange slips, but all in vain. See the evil and danger of sin, and its certain consequences.

Verses 12-14 The rage and force of the Assyrians resembled the mighty waters of the sea; but when the God of Israel should rebuke them, they would flee like chaff, or like a rolling thing, before the whirlwind. In the evening Jerusalem would be in trouble, because of the powerful invader, but before morning his army would be nearly cut off. Happy are those who remember God as their salvation, and rely on his power and grace. The trouble of the believers, and the prosperity of their enemies, will be equally short; while the joy of the former, and the destruction of those that hate and spoil them, shall last for ever.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 17

This chapter contains a prophecy of the ruin of Syria and Israel, the ten tribes; who were in alliance; and also of the overthrow of the Assyrian army, that should come against Judah. The destruction of Damascus, the metropolis of Syria, and of other cities, is threatened, Isa 17:1,2 yea, of the whole kingdom of Syria, together with Ephraim or the ten tribes, and Samaria the head of them, Isa 17:3 whose destruction is expressed by various similes, as by thinness and leanness, and by the reaping and gathering of corn, Isa 17:4,5 and yet a remnant should be preserved, compared to gleaning gapes, and a few berries on an olive tree, who should look to the Lord, and not to idols, Isa 17:6-8 and the reason of the desolation of their cities, and of their fields and vineyards, was their forgetfulness of the Lord, Isa 17:9-11 and the chapter is closed with a prophecy of the defeat of the Assyrian army, who are compared for their multitude and noise to the seas, and to mighty waters, and the noise and rushing of them, Isa 17:12 and yet should be, at the rebuke of God, as chaff, or any small light thing, before a blustering wind, Isa 17:13 and who, in the evening, would be a trouble to the Jews, and be dead before morning; which was to be the portion of the spoilers and plunderers of the Lord's people, Isa 17:14.