Numeri 24

1 Or Balaam, veggendo che piaceva al Signore di benedire Israele, non andò più, come l’altre volte, a incontrare augurii; e dirizzò la faccia verso il deserto.

2 E, alzati gli occhi, vide Israele, stanziato a tribù a tribù. Allora lo Spirito di Dio fu sopra lui.

3 Ed egli prese a proferir la sua sentenza, e disse: Così dice Balaam, figliuolo di Beor, Così dice l’uomo che ha l’occhio aperto:

4 Così dice colui che ode le parole di Dio, Che vede la visione dell’Onnipotente, che cade a terra, E a cui gli occhi sono aperti.

5 Quanto son belli i tuoi padiglioni, o Giacobbe! E i tuoi tabernacoli, o Israele!

6 Essi son distesi a guisa di valli; Sono come orti presso a un fiume, Come santali che il Signore ha piantati, Come cedri presso all’acque.

7 Egli verserà dell’acqua delle sue secchie, E il suo seme sarà fra acque copiose, E il suo re sarà innalzato sopra Agag, E il suo regno sarà esaltato.

8 Iddio, che l’ha tratto fuor di Egitto, Gli sarà a guisa di forze di liocorno; Egli consumerà le genti che gli saranno nemiche, E triterà loro le ossa, e le trafiggerà con le sue saette.

9 Quando egli si sarà chinato, e si sarà posto a giacere come un leone, E come un gran leone, chi lo desterà? Coloro che ti benedicono saranno benedetti, E coloro che ti maledicono saranno maledetti.

10 Allora l’ira di Balac si accese contro a Balaam; e, battendosi a palme, gli disse: Io t’ho chiamato per maledire i miei nemici; ed ecco, tu li hai pur benedetti già tre volte.

11 Ora dunque, fuggitene al tuo luogo; io avea detto che ti farei grande onore; ma ecco, il Signore ti ha divietato d’essere onorato.

12 E Balaam rispose a Balac: E io non aveva io detto a’ tuoi ambasciatori che tu mi mandasti:

13 Avvegnachè Balac mi desse piena la sua casa d’argento, e d’oro, io non potrei trapassare il comandamento del Signore, per far cosa alcuna, buona o malvagia, di mio senno; ciò che il Signore mi avrà detto, quello dirò?

14 Ora dunque, io me ne vo al mio popolo; vieni, io ti consiglierò; e ti dirò ciò che questo popolo farà al tuo popolo negli ultimi tempi.

15 Allora egli prese a proferir la sua sentenza, e disse: Così dice Balaam, figliuolo di Beor; Così dice l’uomo che ha l’occhio aperto:

16 Così dice colui che ode le parole di Dio; E che intende la scienza dell’Altissimo; Che vede la visione dell’Onnipotente, Che cade a terra, e a cui gli occhi sono aperti:

17 Io lo veggo, ma non al presente; Io lo scorgo, ma non di presso. Una stella procederà da Giacobbe, E uno scettro surgerà d’Israele, Il quale trafiggerà i principi di Moab, E distruggerà tutti i figliuoli del fondamento.

18 Ed Edom sarà il conquisto, Seir sarà il conquisto de’ suoi nemici; E Israele farà prodezze.

19 E uno disceso di Giacobbe, signoreggerà E distruggerà chi sarà scampato della città.

20 Poi Balaam riguardò Amalec, e prese a proferir la sua sentenza, e disse: Amalec è una primizia di Gentili, E il suo rimanente sarà ridotto a perdizione.

21 Poi riguardò il Cheneo, e prese a proferir la sua sentenza, e disse: La tua stanza è forte, E tu hai posto il tuo nido nella rupe.

22 Ma pur Cain sarà disertato, Infino a tanto che Assur ti meni in cattività.

23 Poi prese di nuovo a proferir la sua sentenza, e disse: Guai a chi viverà dopo che Iddio avrà innalzato colui!

24 Poi appresso verranno navi dalla costa di Chittim, E affliggeranno Assur, e oppresseranno Eber; Ed essi ancora saranno ridotti a perdizione.

25 Poi Balaam si levò, e se ne andò, e ritornò al suo luogo; e Balac altresì andò a suo cammino.

Numeri 24 Commentary

Chapter 24

Balaam, leaving divinations, prophesies the happiness of Israel. (1-9) Balak dismisses Balaam in anger. (10-14) Balaam's prophecies. (15-25)

Verses 1-9 Now Balaam spake not his own sense, but the language of the Spirit that came upon him. Many have their eyes open who have not their hearts open; are enlightened, but not sanctified. That knowledge which puffs men up with pride, will but serve to light them to hell, whither many go with their eyes open. The blessing is nearly the same as those given before. He admires in Israel, their beauty. The righteous, doubtless, is more excellent than his neighbour. Their fruitfulness and increase. Their honour and advancement. Their power and victory. He looks back upon what had been done for them. Their power and victory. He looks back upon what had been done for them. Their courage and security. The righteous are bold as a lion, not when assaulting others, but when at rest, because God maketh them to dwell in safety. Their influence upon their neighbours. God takes what is done to them, whether good or evil, as done to himself.

Verses 10-14 This vain attempt to curse Israel is ended. Balak broke out into a rage against Balaam, and expressed great vexation. Balaam has a very full excuse; God restrained him from saying what he would have said, and constrained him to say what he would not have uttered.

Verses 15-25 Under the powerful influence of the Spirit of prophecy, Balaam foretold the future prosperity and extensive dominion of Israel. Balaam boasts that his eyes are open. The prophets were in old times called seers. He had heard the words of God, which many do who neither heed them, nor hear God in them. He knew the knowledge of the Most High. A man may be full of the knowledge of God, yet utterly destitute of the grace of God. He calls God the Most High and the Almighty. No man could seem to express a greater respect to God; yet he had no true fear of him, love to him, nor faith in him; so far a man may go toward heaven, and yet come short of it at last. Here is Balaam's prophecy concerning Him who should be the crown and glory of his people Israel; who is David in the type; but our Lord Jesus, the promised Messiah, is chiefly pointed at, and of him it is an illustrious prophecy. Balaam, a wicked man, shall see Christ, but shall not see him nigh; not see him as Job, who saw him as his Redeemer, and saw him for himself. When he comes in the clouds, every eye shall see him; but many will see him, as the rich man in hell saw Abraham, afar off. He shall come out of Jacob, and Israel, as a Star and a Sceptre; the former denoting his glory and lustre; the latter his power and authority. Christ shall be King, not only of Jacob and Israel, but of all the world; so that all shall be either governed by his golden sceptre, or dashed in pieces by his iron rod. Balaam prophesied concerning the Amalekites and Kenites, part of whose country he had now in view. Even a nest in a rock will not be a lasting security. Here is a prophecy that looks as far forward as to the Greeks and Romans. He acknowledges all the revolutions of states and kingdoms to be the Lord's doing. These events will make such desolations, that scarcely any will escape. They that live then, will be as brands plucked out of the fire. May God fit us for the worst of times! Thus Balaam, instead of cursing the church, curses Amalek the first, and Rome the last enemy of the church. Not Rome pagan only, but Rome papal also; antichrist and all the antichristian powers. Let us ask ourselves, Do we in knowledge, experience, or profession, excel Balaam? No readiness of speech, even in preaching or prayer, no gifts of knowledge or prophecy, are in themselves different from, or superior to the boasted gifts of him who loved the wages of unrighteousness, and died the enemy of God. Simple dependence on the Redeemer's atoning blood and sanctifying grace, cheerful submission to the Divine will, constant endeavours to glorify God and benefit his people, these are less splendid, but far more excellent gifts, and always accompany salvation. No boasting hypocrite ever possessed these; yet the feeblest believer has something of them, and is daily praying for more of them.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 24

In this chapter we are told, that Balaam leaving his enchantments, the Spirit of God came on him, and he spake of the happiness of Israel, and prophesied of their future greatness and glory, Nu 24:1-9 which so exasperated Balak, that he ordered him at once to depart from him, Nu 24:10,11. Balaam justified himself in what he said and did, and suggested that before they parted, he had something to say in a prophetic manner, concerning what Israel should do to Moab in "future" times, Nu 24:12-14 and then prophesies concerning the Messiah, and the destruction of Moab, and of some neighbouring nations, and even of some at a greater distance, as the Assyrians and Romans, Nu 24:15-25.